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Recent experimental advances highlight electron charge qubits floating above solid neon as an emerging promising platform for quantum computing, but the physical origin of single-electron lateral trapping is still not fully understood.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Toshiaki Kanai , Chuanwei Zhang

The use of $d$-level qudits instead of two-level qubits can largely increase the power of quantum logic for many applications, ranging from quantum simulations to quantum error correction. Molecular Nanomagnets are ideal spin systems to…

Quantum systems are notoriously difficult to simulate with classical means. Recently, the idea of using another quantum system - which is experimentally more controllable - as a simulator for the original problem has gained significant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-29 G. S. Paraoanu

Many things will have to go right for quantum computation to become a reality in the lab. For any of the presently-proposed approaches involving spin states in solids, an essential requirement is that these spins should be measured at the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 David P. DiVincenzo

Magnetic nano-skyrmions develop quantized helicity excitations, and the quantum tunneling between nano-skyrmions possessing distinct helicities is indicative of the quantum nature of these particles. Experimental methods capable of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Christina Psaroudaki , Elias Peraticos , Christos Panagopoulos

Quantum computing has been attracting tremendous efforts in recent years. One prominent application is to perform quantum simulations of electron correlations in large molecules and solid-state materials, where orbital degrees of freedom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-10 Hongmian Shui , Shengjie Jin , Zhihan Li , Fansu Wei , Xuzong Chen , Xiaopeng Li , Xiaoji Zhou

This article aims to review the developments, both theoretical and experimental, that have in the past decade laid the ground for a new approach to solid state quantum computing. Measurement-based quantum computing (MBQC) requires neither…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Simon C. Benjamin , Brendon W. Lovett , Jason M. Smith

We discuss how to simulate simple quantum logic operations with a large number of qubits. These simulations are needed for experimental testing of scalable solid-state quantum computers. Quantum logic for remote qubits is simulated in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. P. Berman , G. D. Doolen , D. I. Kamenev , V. I. Tsifrinovich

Quantum computing is rapidly emerging as a promising technology for solving complex optimization problems that arise in various engineering fields. Therefore, it holds significant promise to transform the computational foundations of power…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Nikolaos G. Paterakis , Petros Karamanakos , Corey O'Meara , Georgios Papafotiou

In this paper we describe the electrons of the 1D Hubbard model by a fluid of unpaired rotated electrons and a fluid of zero-spin rotated-electron pairs. The rotated electrons are related to the original electrons by a mere unitary…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. P. Carmelo , J. M. Roman , K. Penc

Vortex states of photons, electrons, and other particles are non--plane-wave solutions of the corresponding wave equation with helicoidal wave fronts. These states possess an intrinsic orbital angular momentum with respect to the average…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-24 Igor P. Ivanov

The present paper deals with the possibility of creation of the quantum computer in which the role of q-bits is played by quasi-particles. In such a computer, the elementary computation block should represent a cluster created on the basis…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-16 V. K. Voronov

We discuss quantum information processing with trapped electrons. After recalling the operation principle of planar Penning traps we sketch the experimental conditions to load, cool and detect single electrons. Here we present a detailed…

We analyze and give estimates for the long-distance coupling via floating metallic gates between different types of spin qubits in quantum dots made of different commonly used materials. In particular, we consider the hybrid, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Marcel Serina , Christoph Kloeffel , Daniel Loss

Simulating quantum mechanics is known to be a difficult computational problem, especially when dealing with large systems. However, this difficulty may be overcome by using some controllable quantum system to study another less controllable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-14 I. M. Georgescu , S. Ashhab , Franco Nori

Quantum dots placed along a vibrating nanotube provide a quantum simulation platform that can directly address the electron-phonon interaction. This offers promising prospects for the search of new quantum materials and the study of strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-08 Lin Zhang , Utso Bhattacharya , Adrian Bachtold , Stefan Forstner , Maciej Lewenstein , Fabio Pistolesi , Tobias Grass

A one-electron qubit would offer a new option for quantum information science, including the possibility of extremely long coherence times. One-quantum cyclotron transitions and spin flips have been observed for a single electron in a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 J. Goldman , G. Gabrielse

We propose a quantum computer architecture which is robust against decoherence and scalable. As a qubit, we adopt rotational states of a nonpolar ionic molecule trapped in an ion-trap. It is revealed that the rotational-state qubits are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Sang Jae Yun , Chang Hee Nam

A quantum spin liquid (QSL) is an exotic insulating phase with emergent gauge fields and fractionalized excitations. However, the unambiguous demonstration of the existence of a QSL in a "non-engineered" microscopic model (or in any…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-01 Xun Cai , Zhaoyu Han , Zi-Xiang Li , Steven A. Kivelson , Hong Yao

Silicon-based quantum-computer architectures have attracted attention because of their promise for scalability and their potential for synergetically utilizing the available resources associated with the existing Si technology…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Belita Koiller , Xuedong Hu , R. B. Capaz , A. S. Martins , S. Das Sarma