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Plant water stress may occur due to the limited availability of water to the roots/soil or due to increased transpiration. These factors adversely affect plant physiology and photosynthetic ability to the extent that it has been shown to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-07 Vishal Vinod , Rahul Raj , Rohit Pingale , Adinarayana Jagarlapudi

The rapid advances in Deep Learning (DL) techniques have enabled rapid detection, localisation, and recognition of objects from images or videos. DL techniques are now being used in many applications related to agriculture and farming.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-03 A S M Mahmudul Hasan , Ferdous Sohel , Dean Diepeveen , Hamid Laga , Michael G. K. Jones

Terahertz (THz) waves have been significantly developed in the last fifteen years because of their great potential for applications in industrial and scientific communities1,2. The unique properties of THz waves as transparency for numerous…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-27 F. Blanchard , A. Doi , T. Tanaka , H. Hirori , H. Tanaka , Y. Kadoya , K. Tanaka

Several methods to identify plants have been proposed by several researchers. Commonly, the methods did not capture color information, because color was not recognized as an important aspect to the identification. In this research, shape…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-01-20 Abdul Kadir , Lukito Edi Nugroho , Adhi Susanto , Paulus Insap Santosa

Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy is a powerful technique for extracting the low-frequency optical properties of materials. However, the optical constants are difficult to determine directly from the experimental transfer function, such…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-02 Kamyar Rashidi , Matthew Y. Sfeir

Agriculture plays an important role in the food and economy of Bangladesh. The rapid growth of population over the years also has increased the demand for food production. One of the major reasons behind low crop production is numerous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Hasin Rehana , Muhammad Ibrahim , Md. Haider Ali

In the present work, we examine the relevance and proper interpretation of broadband-dielectric and THz-spectroscopy data for the investigation of various types of biological matter. We provide an overview of the rich variety of different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-13 Peter Lunkenheimer , Sebastian Emmert , Martin Wolf , Alois Loidl

We use infrared thermal imaging to remotely monitor the temperature of the leaves and plant which in turn is an indicative of their health and stress; in particular water stress. A series of experiments were conducted using Fluke TiX580…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-09-18 Rather Laasani Sanya Shabir , Shivani Chauhan , Navneet Kumar

Plant phenotyping refers to a quantitative description of the plants properties, however in image-based phenotyping analysis, our focus is primarily on the plants anatomical, ontogenetical and physiological properties.This technique…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Petros N. Tamvakis , Chairi Kiourt , Alexandra D. Solomou , George Ioannakis , Nestoras C. Tsirliganis

Plant phenotyping tasks such as leaf segmentation and counting are fundamental to the study of phenotypic traits. Since it is well-suited for these tasks, deep supervised learning has been prevalent in recent works proposing better…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Douglas Pinto Sampaio Gomes , Lihong Zheng

Deep learning is currently the most important branch of machine learning, with applications in speech recognition, computer vision, image classification, and medical imaging analysis. Plant recognition is one of the areas where image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Thiru Siddharth , Bhupendra Singh Kirar , Dheeraj Kumar Agrawal

Inclusion of high throughput technologies in the field of biology has generated massive amounts of biological data in the recent years. Now, transforming these huge volumes of data into knowledge is the primary challenge in computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-06 Dibyendu Ghosh , Srija Chakraborty , Hariprasad Kodamana , Supriya Chakraborty

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are employed across a wide range of industrial applications where ultra-low power consumption is a critical prerequisite. At the same time, these systems must maintain a certain level of determinism to ensure…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Stefano Scanzio , Gabriele Formis , Tullio Facchinetti , Gianluca Cena

Sum-Product Networks with complex probability distribution at the leaves have been shown to be powerful tractable-inference probabilistic models. However, while learning the internal parameters has been amply studied, learning complex leaf…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-06-15 Mattia Desana , Christoph Schnörr

We provide time- and sample-efficient algorithms for learning and testing latent-tree Ising models, i.e. Ising models that may only be observed at their leaf nodes. On the learning side, we obtain efficient algorithms for learning a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Davin Choo , Yuval Dagan , Constantinos Daskalakis , Anthimos Vardis Kandiros

Precise and reliable climate projections are required for climate adaptation and mitigation, but Earth system models still exhibit great uncertainties. Several approaches have been developed to reduce the spread of climate projections and…

To ensure global food security and the overall profit of stakeholders, the importance of correctly detecting and classifying plant diseases is paramount. In this connection, the emergence of deep learning-based image classification has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Sabbir Ahmed , Md. Bakhtiar Hasan , Tasnim Ahmed , Redwan Karim Sony , Md. Hasanul Kabir

Food production needs to increase significantly in 30 years, and water loss from plants may hold one key, especially relevant in a time of climate change. The plant leaf cuticle is the final defence of leaves in drought and at night, and so…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-02-18 E. C. Tredenick , G. D. Farquhar

Lesion detection on plant leaves is a critical task in plant pathology and agricultural research. Identifying lesions enables assessing the severity of plant diseases and making informed decisions regarding disease control measures and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-26 Enes Sadi Uysal , Deniz Sen , Ahmet Haydar Ornek , Ahmet Emin Yetkin

Characterizing soil moisture (SM) around drip irrigation pipes is crucial for precise and optimized farming. Machine learning (ML) approaches are particularly suitable for this task as they can reduce uncertainties caused by soil conditions…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-07 Mohammad Ramezaninia , Mohammadreza Shams , Mohammad Zoofaghari