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Related papers: Holographic Schwinger Effect in Anisotropic Media

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This is a review of the recent progress on a holographic description of the Schwinger effect. In 2011, Semenoff and Zarembo proposed a scenario to study the Schwinger effect in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence. The production rate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-21 Daisuke Kawai , Yoshiki Sato , Kentaroh Yoshida

We study the effect of higher-derivative terms on holographic Schwinger effect by introducing the Gauss-Bonnet term in the gravity sector. Anti-de Sitter (AdS) soliton background is considered which is dual to confining phase of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-18 Shao-Jun Zhang , E. Abdalla

We study holographic entanglement entropy in spatially anisotropic field theory. We observe that for the background we consider in this paper, to a good approximation, the holographic entanglement entropy can be decomposed into two terms.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-11 M. Rahimi , M. Ali-Akbari

In the standard cosmological model, the temperature anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background is interpreted as variation in the gravitational potential at the point of emission, due to the emitter being embedded in a region ${\cal C}$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Lieu

One of the guaranteed features of the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) is the presence of Doppler anisotropies induced by the motion of the detector with respect to the rest frame of the SGWB source. We point out that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Giulia Cusin , Gianmassimo Tasinato

The Schwinger effect in the presence of instantons is considered in this paper. Using AdS/CFT correspondence in the near horizon limit of the D3+D($-1$)-brane background, we calculate the total potential of a quark-antiquark pair in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-15 Leila Shahkarami , Majid Dehghani , Parvin Dehghani

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we construct the holographic dual of a tunneling instanton describing Schwinger pair creation in de Sitter space. Our approach allows us to extract the critical value of the electric field for which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-06 Willy Fischler , Phuc H. Nguyen , Juan F. Pedraza , Walter Tangarife

Using the gauge-gravity duality, we study the holographic Schwinger effect by performing the potential analysis on the confining D3- and D4-brane background with D-instantons then evaluate the pair production/decay rate by taking account…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-14 Si-wen Li

This paper, among other things, talks about possible research on the holographic Schwinger effect with a rotating probe D3-brane. We discover that for the zero temperature case in the Schwinger effect, the faster the angular velocity and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-21 Hao Xu , M. Ilyas , Yong-Chang Huang

The photon-pairs generated through spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) possess strong correlations in their transverse position and momentum degrees of freedom. For such photon pairs, the transverse position correlation length…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Satyajeet Patil , Shashi Prabhakar , Ayan Biswas , Ashok Kumar , R. P. Singh

We study certain features of strongly coupled theories with hyperscaling violation by making use of their gravitational duals. We will consider models with an anisotropic scaling in time or in one of spatial directions. In particular for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-17 Mohsen Alishahiha , Hossein Yavartanoo

The holographic Schwinger effect is investigated in systems with $N_{f}=0$, $N_{f}=2$, and $N_{f}=2+1$ using the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton (EMD) model, incorporating equation of state and baryon number susceptibility information from lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-20 Sheng Lin , Xuan Liu , Xun Chen , Gen-Fa Zhang , Jing Zhou

We construct a family of holographic duals to anisotropic states in a strongly coupled gauge theory. On the field theory side the anisotropy is generated by giving a vacuum expectation value to a dimension three operator. We obtain our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Carlos Hoyos , Niko Jokela , José Manuel Penín , Alfonso V. Ramallo

The consequences of the Schwinger effect for conductivity is computed for strong coupling systems using holography. The one loop diagram on the flavor brane introduces an $O({\lambda \over N_c})$ imaginary part in the effective action for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Shankhadeep Chakrabortty , B. Sathiapalan

We investigate an anisotropic model of superconductors in the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with a charged scalar field. It is found that the critical temperature decreases as the anisotropy becomes large. We then estimate the energy gap…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-21 Jun-ichirou Koga , Kengo Maeda , Kentaro Tomoda

With the increasing sensitivities of the gravitational wave (GW) detectors and more detectors joining the international network, the chances of detection of a stochastic GW background (SGWB) are progressively increasing. Different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-06 Jishnu Suresh , Deepali Agarwal , Sanjit Mitra

To describe Lifshitz and hyperscaling violating (HSV) phenomena in CM one uses gauge fields on the gravity side which naturally realize the breaking of Lorentz invariance. These gravity constructions often contain naked singularities. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-11 Mahdis Ghodrati

We investigate cosmologies where the accelerated expansion of the Universe is driven by a field with an anisotropic equation of state. We model such scenarios within the Bianchi I framework, introducing two skewness parameters to quantify…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Tomi Koivisto , David F. Mota

We investigate the interplay between spatial anisotropy and further exchange interactions in the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg antiferromagnetic model on a triangular lattice. We use the Schwinger boson theory by including Gaussian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-14 M. G. Gonzalez , E. A. Ghioldi , C. J. Gazza , L. O. Manuel , A. E. Trumper

We show that the anisotropies of the astrophysical stochastic gravitational wave background in the mHz band have a strong dependence on the modelling of galactic and sub-galactic physics. We explore a wide range of self-consistent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Giulia Cusin , Irina Dvorkin , Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan