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We perform a detailed statistical study of the distribution of topological and spectral indices on random graphs $G=(V,E)$ in a wide range of connectivity regimes. First, we consider degree-based topological indices (TIs), and focus on two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-23 C. T. Martínez-Martínez , R. Aguilar-Sánchez , J. A. Méndez-Bermúdez

We investigate some topological and spectral properties of Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi (ER) random digraphs $D(n,p)$. In terms of topological properties, our primary focus lies in analyzing the number of non-isolated vertices $V_x(D)$ as well as…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-11-15 C. T. Martínez-Martínez , J. A. Méndez-Bermúdez , José M. Sigarreta

In this paper, we refer to a asymptotic degree sequence as $\mathscr{D}=(d_1,d_2,\dots,d_n)$. The examination of topological indices on trees gives us a general overview through bounds to find the maximum and minimum bounds which reflect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Jasem Hamoud , Duaa Abdullah

We consider topological indices I that are sums of f(deg(u)) f(deg(v)), where {u,v} are adjacent vertices and f is a function. The Randi{\'c} connectivity index or the Zagreb group index are examples for indices of this kind. In earlier…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Hollas

We deal with a general preferential attachment graph model with multiple type edges. The types are chosen randomly, in a way that depends on the evolution of the graph. In the $N$-type case, we define the (generalized) degree of a given…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Ágnes Backhausz , Bence Rozner

In random graph models, the degree distribution of an individual node should be distinguished from the (empirical) degree distribution of the graph that records the fractions of nodes with given degree. We introduce a general framework to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Siddharth Pal , Armand M. Makowski

Networks (graphs) permeate scientific fields such as biology, social science, economics, etc. Empirical studies have shown that real-world networks are often heterogeneous, that is, the degrees of nodes do not concentrate on a number.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Mingao Yuan

We make use of multiplicative degree-based topological indices $X_\Pi(G)$ to perform a detailed analytical and statistical study of random networks $G=(V(G),E(G))$. We consider two classes of indices: $X_\Pi(G) = \prod_{u \in V(G)}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-06 R. Aguilar-Sanchez , J. A. Mendez-Bermudez , Jose M. Rodriguez , Jose M. Sigarreta

In this paper, we examine a specific type of random chains and propose an unified approach to studying the degree-based topological indices, including their extreme values. We derive explicit analytical expressions for the expected values…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Sayle Sigarreta , Hugo Cruz-Suarez , Sergio Torralbas Fitz

We show the asymptotic degree distribution of the typical vertex of a sparse inhomogeneous random intersection graph.

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-24 Mindaugas Bloznelis , Julius Damarackas

Let $G$ be a connected graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. The vertex-degree-based topological index (VDB) (or graphical function-index) $TI(G)$ of $G$ with edge-weight function $I(x,y)$ is defined as $$TI(G)=\sum\limits_{uv\in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Hechao Liu , Zenan Du , Yufei Huang , Hanlin Chen , Suresh Elumalai

Many real-world networks exhibit the phenomenon of edge clustering, which is typically measured by the average clustering coefficient. Recently, an alternative measure, the average closure coefficient, is proposed to quantify local…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Mingao Yuan

Topological indices have been used to modeling biological and chemical properties of molecules in quantitive structure property relationship studies and quantitive structure activity studies. All the degree based topological indices have…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Süleyman Ediz

We consider an inhomogeneous Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph ensemble with exponentially decaying random disconnection probabilities determined by an i.i.d. field of variables with heavy tails and infinite mean associated to the vertices of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Luca Avena , Diego Garlaschelli , Rajat Subhra Hazra , Margherita Lalli

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph. The concept of Inverse symmetric division deg index $(ISDD)$ was introduced in the chemical graph theory very recently. In spite of this, a few papers have already appeared with this index in the literature.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Kinkar Chandra Das , B. R. Rakshith , Wojciech Macek

Graph theory has provided a very useful tool, called topological indices which are a number obtained from the graph $G$ with the property that every graph $H$ isomorphic to $G$, value of a topological index must be same for both $G$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-06 Nilanjan De

We establish the asymptotic degree distribution of the typical vertex of inhomogeneous and passive random intersection graphs under the minimal moment conditions.

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Mindaugas Bloznelis

In this paper we study random graphs with independent and identically distributed degrees of which the tail of the distribution function is regularly varying with exponent $\tau\in (2,3)$. The number of edges between two arbitrary nodes,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Remco van der Hofstad , Gerard Hooghiemstra , Dmitri Znamenski

Summary statistics play an important role in network data analysis. They can provide us with meaningful insight into the structure of a network. The Randi\'{c} index is one of the most popular network statistics that has been widely used…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Mingao Yuan

Various important and useful quantities or measures that characterize the topological network structure are usually investigated for a network, then they are averaged over the samples. In this paper, we propose an explicit representation by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-02 Yukio Hayashi
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