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In this paper, we study the non-linear matter power spectrum in a specific family of $f(R)$ models that can reproduce the $\Lambda$CDM background expansion history, using high resolution $N$-body simulations based on the {\sc ecosmog} code.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-13 Jian-hua He , Baojiu Li , Yipeng Jing

We compute bounds on screened scalar field theories from hydrogen-like systems. New light scalar fields generically have a direct coupling to matter. Such a coupling is strongly constrained by myriad experimental measurements. However,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-22 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Benjamin Elder

The $f(R)$ gravity can be cast into the form of a scalar-tensor theory, and scalar degree of freedom can be suppressed in high-density regions by the chameleon mechanism. In this article, for the general $f(R)$ gravity, using a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-04 Tan Liu , Xing Zhang , Wen Zhao

We use two new hydrodynamical simulations of $\Lambda$CDM and $f(R)$ gravity to test the methodology used by Wilcox et al. 2015 (W15) in constraining the effects of a fifth force on the profiles of clusters of galaxies. We construct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-07 Harry Wilcox , Robert C. Nichol , Gong-bo Zhao , David Bacon , Kazuya Koyama , A. Kathy Romer

Pulsar timing observations precisely test general relativity. Recently, the hierarchical triple system PSR J0337+1715 has placed new constraints on the existence of a fifth force from violation in the strong equivalence principle. Many…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 Brian C. Seymour , Kent Yagi

We constrain the Chameleon \textit{screening} mechanism in galaxy clusters, essentially obtaining limits on the coupling strength $\beta$ and the asymptotic value of the field $\phi_{\infty}$. For this purpose, we utilized a collection of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 Yacer Boumechta , Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Lorenzo Pizzuti , Minahil Adil Butt , Carlo Baccigalupi , Andrea Lapi

Fifth forces are ubiquitous in modified gravity theories, and must be screened to evade stringent local tests. This can introduce unusual behaviour in galaxy phenomenology by affecting galaxies' components differently. Here we use the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-18 Ricardo G. Landim , Harry Desmond , Kazuya Koyama , Samantha Penny

We compute bounds and forecasts on screened modified gravity theories, specialising to the chameleon model in Casimir force experiments. In particular, we investigate the classical interaction between a plate and sphere subject to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-26 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Benjamin Elder

We study the dynamics of the scalar tensor cosmological model in the presence of tachyon field. In an alternative approach, in two exponential and power law form of the scalar field functions in the model, field equations are solved by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-22 H. Farajollahi , A. Salehi , A. Shahabi

Chameleon gravity is an example of a model that gives rise to interesting phenomenology on cosmological scales while simultaneously possessing a screening mechanism, allowing it to avoid solar system constraints. Such models result in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-15 Andrius Tamosiunas , Chad Briddon , Clare Burrage , Weiguang Cui , Adam Moss

It is widely believed that the screening mechanism is an essential feature for the modified gravity theory. Although this mechanism has been examined thoroughly in the past decade, their analyses are based on the classical configuration of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-03 Taishi Katsuragawa , Shinya Matsuzaki , Eibun Senaha

The paper discusses a particular model of chameleon gravity where the scalar field has an exponential as $V=M^{4}\exp(\frac{\alpha\phi}{M_{pl}})$ and an exponential coupling to the matter density component of the Universe as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-24 Amin. Salehi

We have studied the nonlinear structure formation of the environmentally dependent dilaton model using $N$-body simulations. We find that the mechanism of suppressing the scalar fifth force in high-density regions works very well. Within…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-04 Phil Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Anne-C. Davis , Baojiu Li , Douglas J. Shaw

In this work, we derive novel constraints on scalar-tensor theories from neutrino physics. Spatial variations of the background scalar field effectively generate density and position-dependent Standard Model masses, including neutrinos.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Arturo de Giorgi , Ivan Martinez Soler , Sergio Sevillano Muñoz

Additional scalar fields from scalar-tensor, modified gravity or higher dimensional theories beyond general relativity may account for dark energy and the accelerating expansion of the Universe. These theories have lead to proposed models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-14 Daniel Hartley , Christian Käding , Richard Howl , Ivette Fuentes

Scalar-tensor theories have shown great potential in inducing tailored modifications compared to cosmic evolution in the $\Lambda$CDM model. We reconsider quintessence models in this work in the context of three driving potentials. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-11 L. K. Duchaniya , Jackson Levi Said , B. Mishra

The discrepancy between the values of the Hubble constant $H_0$ derived from the local distance ladder and the cosmic microwave background provides a tantalising hint of new physics. We explore a potential resolution involving screened…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-13 Harry Desmond , Bhuvnesh Jain , Jeremy Sakstein

The chameleon mechanism appearing in massive tensor-scalar theory of gravity can effectively reduce the nonminimal coupling between the scalar field and matter. This mechanism is invoked to reconcile cosmological data requiring introduction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-22 A. Hees , A. Füzfa

We study the impact of cosmological scale modifications to General Relativity on the dynamics of halos within voids by comparing N-body simulations incorporating Hu-Sawicki $f(R)$ gravity, with $|f_{R0}|=10^{-6}$ and $10^{-5}$, to those of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Christopher Wilson , Rachel Bean

Chameleon fields may modify gravity on cluster scales while recovering general relativity locally. This article reviews signatures of chameleon modifications in the nonlinear cosmological structure, comparing different techniques to model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-06 Lucas Lombriser