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Linear mechanical oscillators have been applied to measure very small forces, mostly with the help of noise suppression. In contrast, adding noise to non-linear oscillators can improve the measurement conditions. Here, this effect of…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Mueller , S. Heugel , L. J. Wang

Semantic communication is recognized for its high compression efficiency and robust resistance to noise. However, utilizing a fixed transmission rate in environments with dynamic signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) often results in inefficient use…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-30 Zhiye Sun , Shuai Ma , Shiyin Li

In the search for new particles in high-energy physics, it is crucial to select the Signal Region (SR) in such a way that it is enriched with signal events if they are present. While most existing search methods set the region relying on…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-12-12 Soheun Yi , John Alison , Mikael Kuusela

We study the stochastic resonance phenomenon in the overdamped two coupled anharmonic oscillators with Gaussian noise and driven by different external periodic forces. We consider (i) sine, (ii) square, (iii) symmetric saw-tooth, (iv)…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 V. M. Gandhimathi , K. Murali , S. Rajasekar

The phenomenon of self-induced stochastic resonance (SISR) requires a nontrivial scaling limit between the deterministic and the stochastic timescales of an excitable system, leading to the emergence of coherent oscillations which are…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-12-07 Florian Bönsel , Patrick Krauss , Claus Metzner , Marius E. Yamakou

Remote sensing images (RSIs) in real scenes may be disturbed by multiple factors such as optical blur, undersampling, and additional noise, resulting in complex and diverse degradation models. At present, the mainstream SR algorithms only…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-17 Hanlin Wu , Ning Ni , Shan Wang , Libao Zhang

In spectroscopic analysis, the peak-based signal-to-noise ratio (pSNR) is commonly used but suffers from limitations such as sensitivity to noise spikes and reduced effectiveness for broader peaks. We introduce the area-based…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-25 Alex Yu , Huaqing Zhao , Lin Z. Li

The combination of a deep neural network (DNN) -based speech enhancement (SE) front-end and an automatic speech recognition (ASR) back-end is a widely used approach to implement overlapping speech recognition. However, the SE front-end…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-17 Hiroshi Sato , Tsubasa Ochiai , Marc Delcroix , Keisuke Kinoshita , Naoyuki Kamo , Takafumi Moriya

We study estimation and clustering in Gaussian mixture models under variance misspecification. Observations are generated with true variance $\sigma^2$, while the component means are estimated using a likelihood with variance $\tau^2$,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Vladimir Serov , Amnon Balanov , Tamir Bendory

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is known to have a modulatory effect on neural tissue and that it is polarity specific. It is also shown that tDCS demonstrated the lasting effect in therapeutic applications. The main aim of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-05 Milena Cukic , Miodrag Stokic , Slavoljub Radenkovic , Milos Ljubisavljevic , Dragoljub Donald Pokrajac

We study the phenomenon of spatiotemporal stochastic resonance (STSR) in a chain of diffusively coupled bistable oscillators. In particular, we examine the situation in which the \textit{global} STSR response is controlled by a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Samoletov , M. Chaplain , V. Levi

We study the effects of a high-frequency (HF) signal on the response of a noisy bistable system to a low-frequency subthreshold sinusoidal signal. We show that, by conveniently choosing the ratio of the amplitude of the HF signal to its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-14 Jesús Casado-Pascual , David Cubero , José Pablo Baltanás

We discuss the role of spatial correlations of the noise in the array enhanced stochastic resonance. We show numerically that the noises with negative correlations between different sites lead to significantly larger values of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. F. Gora

Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) statistics play a central role in many applications. A common situation where SNR is studied is when a continuous time signal is sampled at a fixed frequency with some noise in the background. While estimation…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-11-05 Francesco Giordano , Pietro Coretto

It is shown that nonlocal coupling provides for controlling the collective noise-induced dynamics in the regime of stochastic resonance. This effect is demonstrated by means of numerical simulation on an example of coupled overdamped…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-02-24 Vladimir Semenov

Texture classification is a pivotal task in computer vision, presenting unique challenges due to high inter-class similarity and the sensitivity of structural patterns to scale and illumination changes. While Convolutional Neural Networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Joao B Florindo

Due to the memorization effect in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), training with noisy labels usually results in inferior model performance. Existing state-of-the-art methods primarily adopt a sample selection strategy, which selects small-loss…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Yazhou Yao , Zeren Sun , Chuanyi Zhang , Fumin Shen , Qi Wu , Jian Zhang , Zhenmin Tang

The development of noninvasive brain imaging such as resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) and its combination with AI algorithm provides a promising solution for the early diagnosis of Autism spectrum disorder…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-11 Fangyu Zhang , Yanjie Wei , Jin Liu , Yanlin Wang , Wenhui Xi , Yi Pan

In this paper, we investigate a novel reconfigurable distributed antennas and reflecting surface (RDARS) aided multi-user massive MIMO system with imperfect CSI and propose a practical two-timescale (TTS) transceiver design to reduce the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Chengzhi Ma , Jintao Wang , Xi Yang , Guanghua Yang , Wei Zhang , Shaodan Ma

We consider a Neyman-Pearson (NP) distributed binary detection problem in a bandwidth constrained wireless sensor network, where the fusion center (FC) is responsible for fusing signals received from sensors and making a final decision…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-18 Nahal Maleki , Azadeh Vosoughi