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Many modern applications of the artificial neural networks ensue large number of layers making traditional digital implementations increasingly complex. Optical neural networks offer parallel processing at high bandwidth, but have the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Egor Manuylovich , Diego Argüello Ron , Morteza Kamalian-Kopae , Sergei Turitsyn

Results are presented of studying the stochastic resonance (SR) in conductors with bcc lattice and narrow conduction band. In such materials, SR has a feature, namely, the weak-signal gain as a function of the additive and non-correlated…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 E. M. Epshtein , T. A. Gorshenina , G. M. Shmelev

We demonstrate the phenomenon of stochastic resonance (SR) for discrete-time dynamical systems. We investigate various systems that are not necessarily bistable, but do have two well defined states, switching between which is aided by…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Prashant M. Gade , Renuka Rai , Harjinder Singh

Non-invasive brain stimulation, such as transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) provides a powerful tool to directly modulate brain oscillations that mediate complex cognitive processes. While the body of evidence about the…

We present a novel scheme for the appearance of Stochastic Resonance when the dynamics of a Brownian particle takes place in a confined medium. The presence of uneven boundaries, giving rise to an entropic contribution to the potential, may…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. S. Burada , G. Schmid , D. Reguera , M. H. Vainstein , J. M. Rubi , P. Hanggi

Directional Selective Fixed-Filter Active Noise Control (D-SFANC) can effectively attenuate noise from different directions by selecting the suitable pre-trained control filter based on the Direction-of-Arrival (DoA) of the current noise.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-28 Boxiang Wang , Zhengding Luo , Dongyuan Shi , Junwei Ji , Xiruo Su , Woon-Seng Gan

Noise aids the encoding of continuous signals into pulse sequences by way of stochastic resonance and endows the encoding device with a preferred frequency. We study encoding by a threshold device based on the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans E. Plesser , Theo Geisel

We study the impact of stochastic perturbations to deterministic dynamical systems using the formalism of the Ruelle response theory and explore how stochastic noise can be used to explore the properties of the underlying deterministic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Valerio Lucarini

We have recently discovered stochastic resonance (SR) in chaotic inertia-less viscoelastic channel flow. SR appears just above a pure elastic instability at a critical Weissenberg number, $Wi_c=150$, of a transition regime. In this lower…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-14 Yuke Li , Victor Steinberg

In this work we study the detection of weak stimuli by spiking neurons in the presence of certain level of noisy background neural activity. Our study has focused in the realistic assumption that the synapses in the network present…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-06-04 Jorge F. Mejias , Joaquin J. Torres

Selective fixed-filter active noise control (SFANC) is a novel approach capable of mitigating noise with varying frequency characteristics. It offers faster response and greater computational efficiency compared to traditional adaptive…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Boxiang Wang , Zhengding Luo , Haowen Li , Dongyuan Shi , Junwei Ji , Ziyi Yang , Woon-Seng Gan

The spatial resolution of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is fundamentally limited by the width of Lorentzian point spread functions (PSF) associated with the exponential decay rate of transverse magnetization (1/T2*). Here we show a…

Noise is ubiquitous and unwanted in detecting weak signals, which would give rise to incorrect filtering frequency-band selection in signal filtering-based methods including fast kurtogram, teager energy operators and wavelet packet…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-01-12 Zijian Qiao , Shuai Chen , Zhihui Lai , Shengtong Zhou , Miguel A. F. Sanjuan

Stochastic resonance (SR) is a phenomenon by which the presence of noise in a non-linear system allows for detection of a weak sub-threshold signal, or in a bi-stable system allows for sub-coercive switching between the two states. Simple…

We report the regions where a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain exceeding unity exists in a parallel uncoupled array of identical bistable systems, for both subthreshold and suprathreshold sinusoids buried in broadband Gaussian white input…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabing Duan , Francois Chapeau-Blondeau , Derek Abbott

In this paper, we study the stochastic resonance (SR) effect in an optomechanical system driven by a strong coupling field and two weak signals in both semiclassical and quantum frameworks. In the semiclassical description, the SR phenomena…

Optics · Physics 2018-11-21 Min Xie , Bixuan Fan , Xiaoli He , Qingqing Chen

Phase-contrast X-ray imaging can improve the visibility of weakly absorbing objects (e.g. soft tissues) by an order of magnitude or more compared to conventional radiographs. Previously, it has been shown that combining phase retrieval with…

In the context of the phenomenon of Stochastic Resonance (SR) we study the correlation function, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the ratio of output over input SNR, i.e. the gain, which is associated to the nonlinear response of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 Jesús Casado-Pascual , Claus Denk , José Gómez-Ordóñez , Manuel Morillo , Peter Hänggi

A system's internal dynamics and its interaction with the environment can be determined by tracking how external perturbations affect its transition rates between states. Quantitative measurements of these rates are crucial for optimizing…

We have investigated cooperative dynamics of an artificial stochastic resonant system, which is a recurrent ring connection of neuron-like signal transducers (NST) based on stochastic resonance (SR), using electronic circuit experiments.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 Yasushi Hotta , Teruo Kanki , Naoki Asakawa , Hitoshi Tabata , Tomoji Kawai