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Related papers: Bringing 2D Eclipse Mapping out of the Shadows wit…

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We present a new few-parameter phenomenological model of light curves of eclipsing binaries and stars with transiting planets that is able to fit the observed light curves with the accuracy better than 1\% of their amplitudes. The model can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-27 Zdeněk Mikulášek , Miloslav Zejda , Theodor Pribulla , Martin Vaňko , Shen-Bang Qian , Li-Ying Zhu

Characterization of the atmospheres of transiting exoplanets relies on accurate measurements of the extent of the optically thick area of the planet at multiple wavelengths with a precision $\lesssim$100 parts per million (ppm).…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Giuseppe Morello , Angelos Tsiaras , Ian D. Howarth , Derek Homeier

With machine learning being a popular topic in current computational materials science literature, creating representations for compounds has become common place. These representations are rarely compared, as evaluating their performance -…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Samantha Durdy , Michael Gaultois , Vladimir Gusev , Danushka Bollegala , Matthew J. Rosseinsky

Since the discovery of the first exoplanets more than 20 years ago, there has been an increasing need for photometric and spectroscopic models to characterize these systems. While imaging has been used extensively for Solar System bodies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-05 Bence Béky

Future space telescopes may be able to directly image $\sim$10 - 100 planets with sizes and orbits consistent with habitable surface conditions ("exo-Earth candidates" or EECs), but observers will face difficulty in distinguishing these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-27 Alex Bixel , Dániel Apai

Short-period planets suffer from extreme tidal forces from their parent stars causing them to deform and attain non-spherical shapes. The planet shapes, modeled here as triaxial ellipsoids, can have an impact on the observed transit light…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 B. Akinsanmi , S. C. C. Barros , N. C. Santos , A. C. M. Correia , P. F. L. Maxted , G. Boué , J. Laskar

The radial velocity technique is currently used to classify transiting objects. While capable of identifying grazing binary eclipses, this technique cannot reliably identify blends, a chance overlap of a faint background eclipsing binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Tingley

Context. We present a model-free method for mapping surface brightness variations. Aims. We aim to develop a method that is not dependent on either stellar atmosphere models or limb-darkening equation. This method is optimized for exoplanet…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Erik Aronson

Eclipsing planetary systems give us an important window on extrasolar planet atmospheres. By measuring the depth of the secondary eclipse, when the planet moves behind the star, we can estimate the strength of the thermal emission from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Heather A. Knutson , David Charbonneau , Drake Deming , L. Jeremy Richardson

The extrasolar planet WASP-67 b is the first hot Jupiter definitively known to undergo only partial eclipses. The lack of the second and third contact point in this planetary system makes it difficult to obtain accurate measurements of its…

This paper is to introduce an online tool for the prediction of exoplanet transit light curves. Small telescopes can readily capture exoplanet transits under good weather conditions when the combination of a bright star and a large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Peter Beck , Luke Robson , Mark Gallaway , Hugh R. A. Jones , David Campbell

Transit spectroscopy is one of the most commonly used techniques for exoplanet atmosphere characterisation. This technique has been used to detect ionized and neutral species in exoplanet atmospheres by comparing the observed stellar lines…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Fei Yan , Enric Pallé , Robert A. E. Fosbury , Monika G. Petr-Gotzens , Thomas Henning

We analyze the light curves of the recent solar eclipses measured by the Herzberg channel (200-220 nm) of the Large Yield RAdiometer (LYRA) onboard PROBA-2. The measurements allow us to accurately retrieve the center- to-limb variations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. I. Shapiro , W. Schmutz , M. Dominique , A. V. Shapiro

Optical, reflected light eclipse observations provide a direct probe of the exoplanet scattering properties, such as from aerosols. We present here the photometric, reflected light observations of WASP-43b using the HST WFC3/UVIS instrument…

Measuring the metallicity and carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) ratio in exoplanet atmospheres is a fundamental step towards constraining the dominant chemical processes at work and, if in equilibrium, revealing planet formation histories.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Eva-Maria Ahrer , Kevin B. Stevenson , Megan Mansfield , Sarah E. Moran , Jonathan Brande , Giuseppe Morello , Catriona A. Murray , Nikolay K. Nikolov , Dominique J. M. Petit dit de la Roche , Everett Schlawin , Peter J. Wheatley , Sebastian Zieba , Natasha E. Batalha , Mario Damiano , Jayesh M Goyal , Monika Lendl , Joshua D. Lothringer , Sagnick Mukherjee , Kazumasa Ohno , Natalie M. Batalha , Matthew P. Battley , Jacob L. Bean , Thomas G. Beatty , Björn Benneke , Zachory K. Berta-Thompson , Aarynn L. Carter , Patricio E. Cubillos , Tansu Daylan , Néstor Espinoza , Peter Gao , Neale P. Gibson , Samuel Gill , Joseph Harrington , Renyu Hu , Laura Kreidberg , Nikole K. Lewis , Michael R. Line , Mercedes López-Morales , Vivien Parmentier , Diana K. Powell , David K. Sing , Shang-Min Tsai , Hannah R Wakeford , Luis Welbanks , Munazza K. Alam , Lili Alderson , Natalie H. Allen , David R. Anderson , Joanna K. Barstow , Daniel Bayliss , Taylor J. Bell , Jasmina Blecic , Edward M. Bryant , Matthew R. Burleigh , Ludmila Carone , S. L. Casewell , Quentin Changeat , Katy L. Chubb , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Nicolas Crouzet , Leen Decin , Jean-Michel Désert , Adina D. Feinstein , Laura Flagg , Jonathan J. Fortney , John E. Gizis , Kevin Heng , Nicolas Iro , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Sarah Kendrew , James Kirk , Heather A. Knutson , Thaddeus D. Komacek , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Jérémy Leconte , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Ryan J. MacDonald , Luigi Mancini , E. M. May , N. J. Mayne , Yamila Miguel , Thomas Mikal-Evans , Karan Molaverdikhani , Enric Palle , Caroline Piaulet , Benjamin V. Rackham , Seth Redfield , Laura K. Rogers , Pierre-Alexis Roy , Zafar Rustamkulov , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Kristin S. Sotzen , Jake Taylor , P. Tremblin , Gregory S. Tucker , Jake D. Turner , Miguel de Val-Borro , Olivia Venot , Xi Zhang

Very high quality light curves are now available for thousands of detached eclipsing binary stars and transiting exoplanet systems as a result of surveys for transiting exoplanets and other large-scale photometric surveys. I have developed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 P. F. L. Maxted

Leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV) can be particularly accurate among cross-validation (CV) variants for machine learning assessment tasks -- e.g., assessing methods' error or variability. But it is expensive to re-fit a model $N$ times…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-06-24 William T. Stephenson , Tamara Broderick

Transiting exoplanets provide access to data to study the mass-radius relation and internal structure of extrasolar planets. Long-period transiting planets allow insight into planetary environments similar to the Solar System where, in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Kaspar von Braun , Stephen R. Kane , Suvrath Mahadevan , Greg Laughlin , Andrew Howard , David R. Ciardi

We propose a new method for investigating atmospheric inhomogeneities in exoplanets through transmission spectroscopy. Our approach links chromatic variations in conventional transit model parameters (central transit time, total and full…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-11 Shotaro Tada , Hajime Kawahara , Yui Kawashima , Takayuki Kotani , Kento Masuda

Planetary atmospheres are inherently 3D objects that can have strong gradients in latitude, longitude, and altitude. Secondary eclipse mapping is a powerful way to map the 3D distribution of the atmosphere, but the data can have large…