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The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and its progressively wider impact on many sectors across the society requires an assessment of its effect on sustainable development. Here we analyze published evidence of positive or negative…

Most Fairness in AI research focuses on exposing biases in AI systems. A broader lens on fairness reveals that AI can serve a greater aspiration: rooting out societal inequities from their source. Specifically, we focus on inequities in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Shiri Dori-Hacohen , Roberto Montenegro , Fabricio Murai , Scott A. Hale , Keen Sung , Michela Blain , Jennifer Edwards-Johnson

United Nations set Sustainable Development Goals and this paper focuses on 7th (Affordable and Clean Energy), 9th (Industries, Innovation and Infrastructure), and 13th (Climate Action) goals. Climate change is a major concern in our…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Alberto Pasqualetto , Lorenzo Serafini , Michele Sprocatti

Artificial Intelligence (AI) agents have rapidly evolved from specialized, rule-based programs to versatile, learning-driven autonomous systems capable of perception, reasoning, and action in complex environments. The explosion of data,…

The digital transformation is turning archives, both old and new, into data. As a consequence, automation in the form of artificial intelligence techniques is increasingly applied both to scale traditional recordkeeping activities, and to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Giovanni Colavizza , Tobias Blanke , Charles Jeurgens , Julia Noordegraaf

Due to the cultural and governance differences of countries around the world, there currently exists a wide spectrum of AI regulation policy proposals that have created a chaos in the global AI regulatory space. Properly regulating AI…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Weiyue Wu , Shaoshan Liu

The first International AI Safety Report comprehensively synthesizes the current evidence on the capabilities, risks, and safety of advanced AI systems. The report was mandated by the nations attending the AI Safety Summit in Bletchley, UK.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Yoshua Bengio , Sören Mindermann , Daniel Privitera , Tamay Besiroglu , Rishi Bommasani , Stephen Casper , Yejin Choi , Philip Fox , Ben Garfinkel , Danielle Goldfarb , Hoda Heidari , Anson Ho , Sayash Kapoor , Leila Khalatbari , Shayne Longpre , Sam Manning , Vasilios Mavroudis , Mantas Mazeika , Julian Michael , Jessica Newman , Kwan Yee Ng , Chinasa T. Okolo , Deborah Raji , Girish Sastry , Elizabeth Seger , Theodora Skeadas , Tobin South , Emma Strubell , Florian Tramèr , Lucia Velasco , Nicole Wheeler , Daron Acemoglu , Olubayo Adekanmbi , David Dalrymple , Thomas G. Dietterich , Edward W. Felten , Pascale Fung , Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas , Fredrik Heintz , Geoffrey Hinton , Nick Jennings , Andreas Krause , Susan Leavy , Percy Liang , Teresa Ludermir , Vidushi Marda , Helen Margetts , John McDermid , Jane Munga , Arvind Narayanan , Alondra Nelson , Clara Neppel , Alice Oh , Gopal Ramchurn , Stuart Russell , Marietje Schaake , Bernhard Schölkopf , Dawn Song , Alvaro Soto , Lee Tiedrich , Gaël Varoquaux , Andrew Yao , Ya-Qin Zhang , Fahad Albalawi , Marwan Alserkal , Olubunmi Ajala , Guillaume Avrin , Christian Busch , André Carlos Ponce de Leon Ferreira de Carvalho , Bronwyn Fox , Amandeep Singh Gill , Ahmet Halit Hatip , Juha Heikkilä , Gill Jolly , Ziv Katzir , Hiroaki Kitano , Antonio Krüger , Chris Johnson , Saif M. Khan , Kyoung Mu Lee , Dominic Vincent Ligot , Oleksii Molchanovskyi , Andrea Monti , Nusu Mwamanzi , Mona Nemer , Nuria Oliver , José Ramón López Portillo , Balaraman Ravindran , Raquel Pezoa Rivera , Hammam Riza , Crystal Rugege , Ciarán Seoighe , Jerry Sheehan , Haroon Sheikh , Denise Wong , Yi Zeng

With the European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act taking effect on 1 August 2024, high-risk AI applications must adhere to stringent transparency and fairness standards. This paper addresses a crucial question: how can we scientifically…

Applications · Statistics 2024-09-09 Shiqi Fang , Zexun Chen , Jake Ansell

The idea of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has a long history. It turned out, however, that reaching intelligence at human levels is more complicated than originally anticipated. Currently we are experiencing a renewed interest in AI, fueled…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Michael van Hartskamp , Sergio Consoli , Wim Verhaegh , Milan Petković , Anja van de Stolpe

This paper proposes that Artificial Intelligence (AI) progresses through several overlapping generations: AI 1.0 (Information AI), AI 2.0 (Agentic AI), AI 3.0 (Physical AI), and now a speculative AI 4.0 (Conscious AI). Each of these AI…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Jiahao Wu , Hengxu You , Jing Du

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping society, from video generation to medical diagnosis, coding agents to autonomous vehicles. Yet researchers, policymakers, and technology companies lack shared terminology for discussing AI risks.…

The immense technological progress in artificial intelligence research and applications is increasingly drawing attention to the environmental sustainability of such systems, a field that has been termed Green AI. With this contribution we…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Christian Clemm , Lutz Stobbe , Kishan Wimalawarne , Jan Druschke

As wireless communication evolves, each generation of networks brings new technologies that change how we connect and interact. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming crucial in shaping the future of sixth-generation (6G) networks. By…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Constantina Chatzieleftheriou , Eirini Liotou

Shifting the focus from principles to practical implementation, responsible artificial intelligence (AI) has garnered considerable attention across academia, industry, and society at large. Despite being in its nascent stages, this emerging…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Yi Zhang , Mengjia Wu , Guangquan Zhang , Jie Lu

The rise of social media platforms provides an unbounded, infinitely rich source of aggregate knowledge of the world around us, both historic and real-time, from a human perspective. The greatest challenge we face is how to process and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Rabindra Lamsal , Aaron Harwood , Maria Rodriguez Read

As AI systems increasingly influence critical sectors like telecommunications, finance, healthcare, and public services, ensuring fairness in decision-making is essential to prevent biased or unjust outcomes that disproportionately affect…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Avinash Agarwal , Mayashankar Kumar , Manisha J. Nene

Artificial intelligence systems increasingly mediate knowledge, communication, and decision making. Development and governance remain concentrated within a small set of firms and states, raising concerns that technologies may encode narrow…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Rashid Mushkani

Translational research, especially in the fast-evolving field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), is key to converting scientific findings into practical innovations. In Responsible AI (RAI) research, translational impact is often viewed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Ali Akbar Septiandri , Marios Constantinides , Daniele Quercia

In the current era, people and society have grown increasingly reliant on artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. AI has the potential to drive us towards a future in which all of humanity flourishes. It also comes with substantial risks…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Lu Cheng , Kush R. Varshney , Huan Liu

In this report, we review the current state of methodologies to forecast the arrival of artificial general intelligence, assess their reliability, and analyze the implications for strategy and policy. We synthesize diverse forecasting…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Gopal P. Sarma , Sunny D. Bhatt , Michael Jacob , Rachel Steratore