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The Generalized Riemann Hypothesis implies that at least 50% of the central values $L \left( \frac{1}{2},\chi\right)$ are non-vanishing as $\chi$ ranges over primitive characters modulo $q$. We show that one may unconditionally go beyond…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Kyle Pratt

We prove explicit formulas for certain first and second moment sums of families of Gaussian hypergeometric functions $_{n+1}F_n$, $n\ge1$, over finite fields with $q$ elements where $q$ is an odd prime. This enables us to find an estimate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Ankan Pal , Bidisha Roy , Mohammad Sadek

We prove strong hybrid subconvex bounds simultaneously in the $q$ and $t$ aspects for $L$-functions of selfdual $\mathrm{GL}_3$ cusp forms twisted by primitive Dirichlet characters. We additionally prove analogous hybrid subconvex bounds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Soumendra Ganguly , Peter Humphries , Yongxiao Lin , Ramon Nunes

We apply the method of multiple Dirichlet series to develop $L$-functions ratios conjecture with one shift in both the numerator and denominator in certain ranges for the family of quartic Hecke $L$-functions of prime moduli over the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

We assume the Riemann Hypothesis and an quantitative form of the Twin Prime Conjecture, and obtain an asymptotic formula for the second moment of $S(T)$ with better error term.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Tsz Ho Chan

Mean values of Witten $L$-functions in the "character" aspect are investigated. After giving a general formula for mean values with the first and the second power, we explicitly calculate the cubic moment for $SU(2)$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Shin-ya Koyama , Nobushige Kurokawa

In this paper we follow a paper from A. Sedunova (2017) regarding R. C. Vaughan's basic mean value Theorem (Acta Arith. 1980) to improve and complete a more general demonstration for a suitable class of arithmetic functions as started by A.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Matteo Ferrari

We introduce the notion of a random matrix-valued multiplicative function, generalizing Rademacher random multiplicative functions to matrices. We provide an asymptotic for the second moment based on a linear recurrence property for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Maxim Gerspach

In this note a general a Cauchy-type mean value theorem for the ratio of functional determinants is offered. It generalizes Cauchy's and Taylor's mean value theorems as well as other classical mean value theorems.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Zsolt Páles

We study a generalization of the classical Dedekind sum that incorporates two Dirichlet characters and develop properties that generalize those of the classical Dedekind sum. By calculating the Fourier transform of this generalized Dedekind…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Travis Dillon , Stephanie Gaston

In this paper various analytic techniques are com- bined in order to study the average of a product of a Hecke L- function and a symmetric square L-function at the central point in the weight aspect. The evaluation of the second main term…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Olga Balkanova , Gautami Bhowmik , Dmitry Frolenkov , Nicole Raulf

On a compact connected group $G$, consider the infinitesimal generator $-L$ of a central symmetric Gaussian convolution semigroup $(\mu_t)_{t>0}$. We establish several regularity results of the solution to the Poisson equation $LU=F$, both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Alexander Bendikov , Li Chen , Laurent Saloff-Coste

We obtain an asymptotic formula for the smoothly weighted first moment of primitive quadratic Dirichlet L-functions at the central point, with an error term that is "square-root" of the main term. Our approach uses a recursive technique…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-27 Matthew P. Young

In this preprint we consider generalizations of discrete and integral Cauchy--Bunyakovskii inequalities by the method of mean values with some applications. Mostly the material is compiled as a short survey but some results are proved. Main…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-03-29 S. M. Sitnik

Artin's Conjecture on Primitive Roots states that a non-square nonunit integer $a$ is a primitive root modulo $p$ for the positive proportion of $p$. This conjecture remains open, but on average, there are many results due to P. J.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Sungjin Kim

If a real-valued function is continuous on a real interval and it takes on two different values, then it will also take any value in between those two, by the Intermediate Value Theorem. It is not immediately clear what would be a natural…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Ruben A. Martinez-Avendaño

We develop a powerful framework to calculate expectation values of polynomials and moments on compact Lie groups based on elementary representation-theoretic arguments and an integration by parts formula. In the setting of lattice gauge…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Tobias Diez , Lukas Miaskiwskyi

As shown by Michel-Ramakrishan (2007) and later generalized by Feigon-Whitehouse (2008), there are "stable" formulas for the average central L-value of the Rankin-Selberg convolutions of some holomorphic forms of fixed even weight and large…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-04 Paul D. Nelson

We give an asymptotic formula with power saving error term for the twisted first moment of symmetric square L-functions on GL(3) in the level aspect. As applications, we obtain non-vanishing results as well as lower bounds of the expected…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Valentin Blomer , Félicien Comtat

We prove Motohashi's formula for a mixed second moment of the Riemann zeta function and a Dirichlet $L$-function attached to a primitive Dirichlet character modulo $q \in \mathbb{N}$. If $q$ is an odd prime, our reciprocity formula is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Ikuya Kaneko