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The confusion matrix is a standard tool for evaluating classifiers by providing insights into class-level errors. In heterogeneous settings, its values are shaped by two main factors: class similarity -- how easily the model confuses two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Johan Erbani , Pierre-Edouard Portier , Elod Egyed-Zsigmond , Sonia Ben Mokhtar , Diana Nurbakova

In the first of this series of two articles, we studied some geometrical aspects of the Birkhoff polytope, the compact convex set of all $n \times n$ doubly stochastic matrices, namely the Chebyshev center, and the Chebyshev radius of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Ludovick Bouthat , Javad Mashreghi , Frédéric Morneau-Guérin

Probabilistic algorithms are applied to prove theorems about the finite general linear and unitary groups which are typically proved by techniques such as character theory and Moebius inversion. Among the theorems studied are Steinberg's…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jason Fulman

The paper contains two main parts: in the first part, we analyze the general case of $p\geq 2$ matrices coupled in a chain subject to Cauchy interaction. Similarly to the Itzykson-Zuber interaction model, the eigenvalues of the Cauchy chain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Marco Bertola , Thomas Bothner

We introduce the notions of $d$-orthostochastic, $d$-unistochastic, and $d$-qustochastic matrices. These are the particular cases of $F^d$-bistochastic matrices where $F$ is real or complex numbers or quaternions. The concept is motivated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Eugene Gutkin

We prove the edge and bulk universality of random Hermitian matrices with equi-spaced external source. One feature of our method is that we use neither a Christoffel-Darboux type formula, nor a double-contour formula, which are standard…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Tom Claeys , Dong Wang

Jean-Louis Loday has defined generalised bialgebras and proved structure theorems in this setting which can be seen as general forms of the Poincar\'e-Birkhoff-Witt and the Cartier-Milnor-Moore theorems. It was observed by the present…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Muriel Livernet , Bachuki Mesablishvili , Robert Wisbauer

We build a new probability measure on closed space and plane polygons. The key construction is a map, given by Knutson and Hausmann using the Hopf map on quaternions, from the complex Stiefel manifold of 2-frames in n-space to the space of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Jason Cantarella , Tetsuo Deguchi , Clayton Shonkwiler

We give a systematic description of a canonical renormalisation procedure of stochastic PDEs containing nonlinearities involving generalised functions. This theory is based on the construction of a new class of regularity structures which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Yvain Bruned , Martin Hairer , Lorenzo Zambotti

Marginal polytopes are important geometric objects that arise in statistics as the polytopes underlying hierarchical log-linear models. These polytopes can be used to answer geometric questions about these models, such as determining the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Jane Ivy Coons , Joseph Cummings , Benjamin Hollering , Aida Maraj

We generalise well-known integrals of Ingham-Siegel and Fisher-Hartwig type over the unitary group $U(N)$ with respect to Haar measure, for finite $N$ and including fixed external matrices. When depending only on the eigenvalues of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-15 Gernot Akemann , Noah Aygün , Tim R. Würfel

We define generalized bivariate polynomials, from which upon specification of initial conditions the bivariate Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials are obtained. Using essentially a matrix approach we derive identities and inequalities that in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mario Catalani

In this paper we propose a method to construct probability measures on the space of convex bodies with a given pushforward distribution. Concretely we show that there is a measure on the metric space of centrally symmetric convex bodies,…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-27 Á. G. Horváth

Trace monoids and heaps of pieces appear in various contexts in combinatorics. They also constitute a model used in computer science to describe the executions of asynchronous systems. The design of a natural probabilistic layer on top of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-08 Samy Abbes , Jean Mairesse

Random matrix theory successfully models many systems, from the energy levels of heavy nuclei to zeros of $L$-functions. While most ensembles studied have continuous spectral distribution, Burkhardt et al introduced the ensemble of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Fangu Chen , Jiahui Yu , Steven J. Miller , Yuxin Lin

We consider matrix-valued processes described as solutions to stochastic differential equations of very general form. We study the family of the empirical measure-valued processes constructed from the corresponding eigenvalues. We show that…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-10 Jacek Małecki , José Luis Pérez

Birkhoff's theorem tells that any doubly stochastic matrix can be decomposed as a weighted sum of permutation matrices. A similar theorem reveals that any unitary matrix can be decomposed as a weighted sum of complex permutation matrices.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-03 Alexis De Vos , Stijn De Baerdemacker

Consider a probability measure supported by a regular geodesic ball in a manifold. For any p larger than or equal to 1 we define a stochastic algorithm which converges almost surely to the p-mean of the measure. Assuming furthermore that…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Marc Arnaudon , Clément Dombry , Anthony Phan , Le Yang

We present a matrix-theoretic approach for studying and enumerating finite posets through their incidence representations, referred to as poset matrices. Naturally labelled posets are encoded as Boolean lower triangular matrices, allowing a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Gi-Sang Cheon , Hong Joon Choi , Gukwon Kwon , Hojoon Lee , Yaling Wang

In this paper, we study the connected blocks polytope, which, apart from its own merits, can be seen as the generalization of certain connectivity based or Eulerian subgraph polytopes. We provide a complete facet description of this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Justus Bruckamp , Markus Chimani , Martina Juhnke