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A new definition of musical pitch is proposed. A Finite-Difference Time Domain (FDTM) model of the cochlea is used to calculate spike trains caused by tone complexes and by a recorded classical guitar tone. All harmonic tone complexes,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-16 Rolf Bader

Dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) derived from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been extensively utilized in brain science research. The sliding window correlation (SWC) method is a widely used approach for…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-27 Jinlong Hu , Jiatong Huang , Zijian Cai

Time irreversibility (temporal asymmetry) is one of fundamental properties that characterize the nonlinearity of complex dynamical processes, and our brain is a typical complex dynamical system manifested with nonlinearity. Two…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-10 Yao Wen-po , Yao wen-li , Dai Jia-fei , Wang Jun

An increasing number of generative music models can be conditioned on an audio prompt that serves as musical context for which the model is to create an accompaniment (often further specified using a text prompt). Evaluation of how well…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Maarten Grachten

Several methods have been developed to extract information from electroencephalograms (EEG). One of them is Phase-Amplitude Coupling (PAC) which is a type of Cross-Frequency Coupling (CFC) method, consisting in measure the synchronization…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-13 Marco A. Formoso , Andrés Ortiz , Francisco J. Martínez-Murcia , Nicolás Gallego-Molina , Juan L. Luque

Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) enable general audio understanding and demonstrate remarkable performance across various audio tasks. However, these models still face challenges in temporal perception (e.g., inferring event onset and…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Yanfeng Shi , Pengfei Cai , Jun Liu , Qing Gu , Nan Jiang , Lirong Dai , Ian McLoughlin , Yan Song

It is well known that synchronization patterns and coherence have a major role in the functioning of brain networks, both in pathological and in healthy states. In particular, in the perception of sound, one can observe an increase in…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-02-01 Jakub Sawicki , Eckehard Schöll

This work presents a noise reduction method with perceptually relevant preservation of the interaural time difference (ITD) of the residual noise in binaural hearing aids. The interaural coherence (IC) concept, previously applied to the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-26 Fábio P. Itturriet , Márcio H. Costa

The Temporal Sampling Framework (TSF) theorizes that the characteristic phonological difficulties of dyslexia are caused by an atypical oscillatory sampling at one or more temporal rates. The LEEDUCA study conducted a series of…

Epileptic seizures are neurological disorders characterized by abnormal and excessive electrical activity in the brain, resulting in recurrent seizure events. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are widely used for seizure diagnosis due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Ferdaus Anam Jibon , Fazlul Hasan Siddiqui , F. Deeba , Gahangir Hossain

The electroencephalography (EEG), which is one of the easiest modes of recording brain activations in a non-invasive manner, is often distorted due to recording artifacts which adversely impacts the stimulus-response analysis. The most…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-30 Jaswanth Reddy Katthi , Sriram Ganapathy

The diagnosis of epilepsy generally includes a visual inspection of EEG recorded data by the Neurologist, with the purpose of checking the occurrence of transient waveforms called interictal epileptiform discharges. These waveforms have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-08 Andre Rosado , Agostinho C Rosa

To investigate how speech is processed in the brain, we can model the relation between features of a natural speech signal and the corresponding recorded electroencephalogram (EEG). Usually, linear models are used in regression tasks.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-25 Corentin Puffay , Jana Van Canneyt , Jonas Vanthornhout , Hugo Van Hamme , Tom Francart

Recent studies have shown that multi-modeling methods can provide new insights into the analysis of brain components that are not possible when each modality is acquired separately. The joint representations of different modalities is a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-24 Jalal Mirakhorli

Over the past decade, high-frequency oscillations (HFOs) have been studied as a promising biomarker for localizing epileptogenic areas in drug-resistant patients requiring pre-surgical intervention, while exploiting intracranial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-24 Zayneb Sadek , Abir Hadriche , Rahma Maalej , Nawel Jmail

Brain oscillations exhibit long-range temporal correlations (LRTCs), which reflect the regularity of their fluctuations: low values representing more random (decorrelated) while high values more persistent (correlated) dynamics. LRTCs…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-05 Tomas Ros , Paul Frewen , Jean Theberge , Rosemarie Kluetsch , Andreas Mueller , Gian Candrian , Rakesh Jetly , Patrik Vuilleumier , Ruth Lanius

Interest in understanding the interplay between noise and the response of a non-linear device cuts across disciplinary boundaries. It is as relevant for unmasking the dynamics of neurons in noisy environments as it is for designing reliable…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-05-16 Cameron Sobie , Arif Babul , Rogerio de Sousa

How human brain function emerges from structure has intrigued researchers for decades and numerous models have been put forward, yet none of them yields a close structure-function relation. Here we present a resonance model based on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-10 Yanjiang Wang , Jichao Ma , Jiebin Luo , Xue Chen , Yue Yuan

Scalp electroencephalography (EEG) and intracranial EEG (iEEG) are vital for epilepsy diagnosis and treatment. Their unified analysis offers the potential to harness the complementary strengths of each modality but is challenging due to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-23 Runkai Zhang , Hua Yu , John Q. Gan , Haixian Wang

Recently, some single-step systems without onset detection have shown their effectiveness in automatic musical tempo estimation. Following the success of these systems, in this paper we propose a Multi-scale Grouped Attention Network to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-06 Xiaoheng Sun , Qiqi He , Yongwei Gao , Wei Li