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A dual formalism for Lagrange multipliers is developed. The formalism is used to minimize an action function $S(q_2,q_1,T)$ without any dynamical input other than that $S$ is convex. All the key equations of analytical mechanics -- the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-09-21 David J. Tannor

The Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM) predicts that the average number of topological defects generated upon crossing a continuous or quantum phase transition obeys a universal scaling law with the quench time. Fluctuations in the defect number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-06 Federico Balducci , Mathieu Beau , Jing Yang , Andrea Gambassi , Adolfo del Campo

The variational principle for a spherical configuration consisting of a thin spherical dust shell in gravitational field is constructed. The principle is consistent with the boundary-value problem of the corresponding Euler-Lagrange…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Valentin Gladush

Let $\pi:X\to Y$ be a factor map, where $(X,T)$ and $(Y,S)$ are topological dynamical systems. Let ${\bf a}=(a_1,a_2)\in {\Bbb R}^2$ with $a_1>0$ and $a_2\geq 0$, and $f\in C(X)$. The ${\bf a}$-weighted topological pressure of $f$, denoted…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-02 De-Jun Feng , Wen Huang

In this paper, we define and study the notions of $k$-type proximal pairs, $k$-type asymptotic pairs and $k$-type Li Yorke sensitivity for dynamical systems given by $\mathbb{Z}^d$ actions on compact metric spaces. We prove the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Anshid Aboobacker , Sharan Gopal

Motivated by the study of dependent random variables by coupling with independent blocks of variables, we obtain first sufficient conditions for the moderate deviation principle in its functional form for triangular arrays of independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-05-07 Florence Merlevede , Magda Peligrad

We study the asymptotics of a two-dimensional stochastic differential system with a degenerate diffusion matrix. This system describes the dynamics of a population where individuals contribute to the degradation of their environment through…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Pierre Collet , Claire Ecotière , Sylvie Méléard

Inspired by the recent work [MRT21], we prove a non-universal non-central Moderate Deviation principle for the nodal length of arithmetic random waves (Gaussian Laplace eigenfunctions on the standard flat torus) both on the whole manifold…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Claudio Macci , Maurizia Rossi , Anna Vidotto

We derive a multidimensional Stein's method for asymptotic independence in the case of a general target $\mu$ with a density, being invariant measure of a diffusion process. It allows us to give a general bound in Wasserstein distance…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Ciprian A. Tudor , Jérémy Zurcher

T-Duality invariant worldsheet string actions, recently written down by Schwarz and Sen, are coupled to the worldsheet gauge fields. It is shown that the integration of the dual coordinates gives the conventional, vector, axial and chiral,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Alok Kumar

A recently proposed variational approach for general relativity where, in addition to the metric tensor, two independent affine connections enter the action as dynamical variables, is revised. Field equations always reduce to the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-22 Nicola Tamanini

The dynamics of "dipolar particles", i.e. particles endowed with a four-vector mass dipole moment, is investigated using an action principle in general relativity. The action is a specific functional of the particle's world line, and of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luc Blanchet

Diakonov theory of quantum gravity, in which tetrads emerge as the bilinear combinations of the fermionis fields,\cite{Diakonov2011} suggests that in general relativity the metric may have dimension 2, i.e. $[g_{\mu\nu}]=1/[L]^2$. Several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-15 G. E. Volovik

We present, for the first time, an action principle that gives the equations of motion of an extended body possessing multipole moments in an external gravitational field, in the weak field limit. From the action, the experimentally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jeeva Anandan , Naresh Dadhich , Parampreet Singh

In this paper, we study the large deviation principle of invariant measures of stochastic reaction-diffusion lattice systems driven by multiplicative noise. We first show that any limit of a sequence of invariant measures of the stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Bixiang Wang

In the article, we study variational eigenvalues on doubling metric measure spaces. We prove existence of minimizers of variational Neumann $(p,q)$-eigenvalues on metric measure spaces and on this base we obtain estimates of Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Prashanta Garain , Alexander Ukhlov

We introduce the concept of \(k\)-type entropy for dynamical systems generated by \(\mathbb{Z}^d\)-actions on compact metric spaces. We investigate its fundamental properties and establish connections with classical entropy and other…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Anshid Aboobacker , Sharan Gopal

We undertake a study of the conditional mean dimensions for a factor map between continuous actions of a sofic group on two compact metrizable spaces. When the group is infinitely amenable, all these concepts recover as the conditional mean…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Bingbing Liang

The possibility is discussed of inferring or simulating some aspects of quantum dynamics by adding classical statistical fluctuations to classical mechanics. We introduce a general principle of mechanical stability and derive a necessary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Salvatore De Martino , Silvio De Siena , Fabrizio Illuminati

In this paper, we obtain a version of Ekeland's variational principle for interval-value functions by means of the Dancs-Hegedus-Medvegyev theorem [14]. We also derive two versions of Ekeland's variational principle involving the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Chuang-liang Zhang , Nan-jing Huang