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Related papers: Synthesis of Data-Driven Nonlinear State Observers…

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This work proposes a method for model-free synthesis of a state observer for nonlinear systems with manipulated inputs, where the observer is trained offline using a historical or simulation dataset of state measurements. We use the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 Moritz Woelk , Jarod Morris , Wentao Tang

The increasing use of data-driven control strategies gives rise to the problem of learning-based state observation. Motivated by this need, the present work proposes a data-driven approach for the synthesis of state observers for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-26 Wentao Tang

This paper proposes a novel learning approach for designing Kazantzis-Kravaris/Luenberger (KKL) observers for autonomous nonlinear systems. The design of a KKL observer involves finding an injective map that transforms the system state into…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-26 M. Umar B. Niazi , John Cao , Matthieu Barreau , Karl Henrik Johansson

Kazantzis-Kravaris/Luenberger (KKL) observers are a class of state observers for nonlinear systems that rely on an injective map to transform the nonlinear dynamics into a stable quasi-linear latent space, from where the state estimate is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-01 Yahia Salaheldin Shaaban , Abdelrahman Sayed Sayed , M. Umar B. Niazi , Karl Henrik Johansson

This work proposes an interval observer design for nonlinear discrete-time systems based on the Kazantzis-Kravaris/Luenberger (KKL) paradigm. Our design extends to generic nonlinear systems without any assumption on the structure of its…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-30 Thach Ngoc Dinh , Gia Quoc Bao Tran

The theory of Kazantzis-Kravaris/Luenberger (KKL) observer design introduces a methodology that uses a nonlinear transformation map and its left inverse to estimate the state of a nonlinear system through the introduction of a linear…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-31 Lukas Trommer , Halil Yigit Oksuz

Relying on recent research results on Neural ODEs, this paper presents a methodology for the design of state observers for nonlinear systems based on Neural ODEs, learning Luenberger-like observers and their nonlinear extension…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-18 Keyan Miao , Konstantinos Gatsis

This paper proposes HyperKKL, a novel learning approach for designing Kazantzis-Kravaris/Luenberger (KKL) observers for non-autonomous nonlinear systems. While KKL observers offer a rigorous theoretical framework by immersing nonlinear…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Yahia Salaheldin Shaaban , Salem Lahlou , Abdelrahman Sayed Sayed

The Kazantzis-Kravaris-Luenberger (KKL) observer provides a general framework for nonlinear state estimation by immersing the system dynamics into a stable linear or nonlinear latent dynamics. However, the performance of KKL observers…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-14 Clara Lucía Galimberti , Johan Peralez , Daniele Astolfi , Vincent Andrieu , Madiha Nadri

State observation is necessary for feedback control but often challenging for nonlinear systems. While Kazantzis-Kravaris/Luenberger (KKL) observer gives a generic design, its model-based numerical solution is difficult. In this paper, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-28 Cormak Weeks , Wentao Tang

The signal of system states needed for feedback controllers is estimated by state observers. One state observer design is the Kazantzis-Kravaris/Luenberger (KKL) observer, a generalization of the Luenberger observer for linear systems. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-23 Angela Ni , Wentao Tang

This paper presents a first step towards tuning observers for general nonlinear systems. Relying on recent results around Kazantzis-Kravaris/Luenberger (KKL) observers, we propose an empirical criterion to guide the calibration of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-17 Mona Buisson-Fenet , Lukas Bahr , Valery Morgenthaler , Florent Di Meglio

This paper proposes a novel unified interval-valued observer synthesis approach for locally Lipschitz nonlinear continuous-time (CT) and discrete-time (DT) systems with nonlinear observations. A key feature of our proposed observer, which…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-24 Mohammad Khajenejad , Fatima Shoaib , Sze Zheng Yong

KKL (Kazantzis-Kravaris/Luenberger) observers are based on the idea of immersing a given nonlinear system into a target system that is a linear stable filter of the measured output. In the present paper, we extend this theory by allowing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Victor Pachy , Vincent Andrieu , Pauline Bernard , Lucas Brivadis , Laurent Praly

In this paper we propose a new observer design technique for nonlinear systems. It combines the well-known Kazantzis-Kravaris-Luenberger observer and the recently introduced parameter estimation-based observer, which become special cases of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-07-12 Bowen Yi , Romeo Ortega , Weidong Zhang

This paper proposes a computable state-estimation error bound for learning-based Kazantzis--Kravaris/Luenberger (KKL) observers. Recent work learns the KKL transformation map with a physics-informed neural network (PINN) and a corresponding…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Hannah Berin-Costain , Harry Wang , Kirsten Morris , Jun Liu

This work is concerned with robust filtering of nonlinear sampled-data systems with and without exact discrete-time models. A linear matrix inequality (LMI) based approach is proposed for the design of robust $H_{\infty}$ observers for a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Masoud Abbaszadeh , Horacio J. Marquez

This paper introduces a novel $\mathcal{H}_{\infty}$-optimal interval observer synthesis for bounded-error/uncertain locally Lipschitz nonlinear continuous-time (CT) and discrete-time (DT) systems with noisy nonlinear observations.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-16 Mohammad Khajenejad , Sze Zheng Yong

The article is devoted to the problem of synthesis of observers of state variables for linear stationary objects operating under conditions of noise or disturbances in the measurement channel. The paper considers a fully observable linear…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-26 Alexey Bobtsov , Vladimir Virobyev , Nikolay Nikolaev , Anton Pyrkin , Romeo Ortega

The problem of state estimation for a system of coupled hyperbolic PDEs and ODEs with Lipschitz nonlinearities with boundary measurements is considered. An infinite dimensional observer with a linear boundary injection term is used to solve…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-19 Francesco Ferrante , Andrea Cristofaro
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