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Lower limb amputations and neuromuscular impairments severely restrict mobility, necessitating advancements beyond conventional prosthetics. While motorized bionic limbs show promise, their effectiveness depends on replicating the dynamic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Sharmita Dey , Benjamin Paassen , Sarath Ravindran Nair , Sabri Boughorbel , Arndt F. Schilling

We present a personal mobility device for lower-body impaired users through a light-weighted exoskeleton on wheels. On its core, a novel passive exoskeleton provides postural transition leveraging natural body postures with support to the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Diego Paez-Granados , Hideki Kadone , Modar Hassan , Yang Chen , Kenji Suzuki

The intrinsic biomechanical characteristic of the human upper limb plays a central role in absorbing the interactive energy during physical human-robot interaction (pHRI). We have recently shown that based on the concept of ``Excess of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Xingyuan Zhou , Peter Paik , S. Farokh Atashzar

Motion prediction is essential and challenging for autonomous vehicles and social robots. One challenge of motion prediction is to model the interaction among traffic actors, which could cooperate with each other to avoid collisions or form…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Yue Hu , Siheng Chen , Ya Zhang , Xiao Gu

Full integration of robots into real-life applications necessitates their ability to interpret and execute natural language directives from untrained users. Given the inherent variability in human language, equivalent directives may be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Eran Beeri Bamani , Eden Nissinman , Rotem Atari , Nevo Heimann Saadon , Avishai Sintov

Learning motion priors for physics-based humanoid control is an active research topic. Existing approaches mainly include variational autoencoders (VAE) and adversarial motion priors (AMP). VAE introduces information loss, and random latent…

Autonomous robots operating in dynamic environments must balance global path optimality with real-time responsiveness to disturbances. This requires addressing a fundamental trade-off between computationally expensive global planning and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Shreyas Raorane , Kabir Ram Puri , Anh-Quan Pham

Assistive robotic devices, like soft lower-limb exoskeletons or exosuits, are widely spreading with the promise of helping people in everyday life. To make such systems adaptive to the variety of users wearing them, it is desirable to endow…

For spoken dialog systems to conduct fluid conversational interactions with users, the systems must be sensitive to turn-taking cues produced by a user. Models should be designed so that effective decisions can be made as to when it is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-02 Matthew Roddy , Gabriel Skantze , Naomi Harte

Speech is essential for human communication, yet millions of people face impairments such as dysarthria, stuttering, and aphasia conditions that often lead to social isolation and reduced participation. Despite recent progress in automatic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-24 Haowei Lou , Chengkai Huang , Hye-young Paik , Yongquan Hu , Aaron Quigley , Wen Hu , Lina Yao

Wearable exoskeletons can augment human strength and reduce muscle fatigue during specific tasks. However, developing personalized and task-generalizable assistance algorithms remains a critical challenge. To address this, a meta-imitation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Muyuan Ma , Long Cheng , Lijun Han , Xiuze Xia , Houcheng Li

In multi-robot systems where a central decision maker is specifying the movement of each individual robot, a communication failure can severely impair the performance of the system. This paper develops a motion strategy that allows robots…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2017-02-14 Siddharth Mayya , Magnus Egerstedt

Robot motion planning has made vast advances over the past decades, but the challenge remains: robot mobile manipulators struggle to plan long-range whole-body motion in common household environments in real time, because of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Yunfan Lu , Yuchen Ma , David Hsu , Panpan Cai

We propose a novel approach to multi-robot collaboration that harnesses the power of pre-trained large language models (LLMs) for both high-level communication and low-level path planning. Robots are equipped with LLMs to discuss and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Zhao Mandi , Shreeya Jain , Shuran Song

Human collaborators coordinate effectively their actions through both verbal and non-verbal communication. We believe that the the same should hold for human-robot teams. We propose a formalism that enables a robot to decide optimally…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-06-16 Stefanos Nikolaidis , Minae Kwon , Jodi Forlizzi , Siddhartha Srinivasa

As humanoid robots enter real-world environments, ensuring robust locomotion across diverse environments is crucial. This paper presents a computationally efficient hierarchical control framework for humanoid robot locomotion based on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Adrian B. Ghansah , Sergio A. Esteban , Aaron D. Ames

It is well-known that a deep understanding of co-workers' behavior and preference is important for collaboration effectiveness. In this work, we present a method to accomplish smooth human-robot collaboration in close proximity by taking…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-05-20 Xuan Zhao , Jia Pan

This paper presents a novel system that enables intelligent robots to exhibit realistic body gestures while communicating with humans. The proposed system consists of a listening model and a speaking model used in corresponding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-18 Minjie Hua , Fuyuan Shi , Yibing Nan , Kai Wang , Hao Chen , Shiguo Lian

Task planning and motion planning are two of the most important problems in robotics, where task planning methods help robots achieve high-level goals and motion planning methods maintain low-level feasibility. Task and motion planning…

Robots frequently face complex tasks that require more than one action, where sequential decision-making (SDM) capabilities become necessary. The key contribution of this work is a robot SDM framework, called LCORPP, that supports the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Saeid Amiri , Mohammad Shokrolah Shirazi , Shiqi Zhang
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