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We report on the initial results of a spectroscopic investigation of galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field which exhibit spectral discontinuities between the F450W and F300W passbands, indicative of the presence of the Lyman continuum break in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Charles C. Steidel , Mauro Giavalisco , Mark Dickinson , Kurt L. Adelberger

We analyze spectroscopy from one NIRISS pointing in the JWST-PASSAGE program for seven candidate $z \gtrsim 7.5$ photometrically-selected COSMOS-Web sources. We spectroscopically confirm one out of seven sources as a Lyman break galaxy…

We utilize 16 band Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of 18 lensing clusters obtained as part of the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble (CLASH) Multi-Cycle Treasury program to search for $z\sim6-8$ galaxies. We report…

We have exploited the new, deep, near-infrared UltraVISTA imaging of the COSMOS field, in tandem with deep optical and mid-infrared imaging, to conduct a new search for luminous galaxies at redshifts z ~ 7. The unique multi-wavelength…

JWST has unveiled an abundant population of compact broad-line emitters largely at $z\gtrsim4$, the Little Red Dots (LRDs), which might represent a previously unprobed supermassive black hole evolution channel predominant at high redshift.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-15 Kevin Park , Alberto Torralba , Jorryt Matthee , Sara Mascia , Zoltán Haiman , Rohan P. Naidu , Anna de Graaff

We present the results of a search for high-redshift ($z>9$) galaxy candidates in the JWST UNCOVER survey, using deep NIRCam and NIRISS imaging in 7 bands over $\sim45$ arcmin$^2$ and ancillary HST observations. The NIRCam observations…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has enabled us to uncover faint galaxies and active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the early universe. Taking advantage of the unique filter combination used in the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science…

Deep space observations of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have revealed that the structure and masses of very early Universe galaxies at high redshifts (z~15), existing at ~0.3 Gyr after the BigBang, maybe as evolved as the galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-26 Rajendra Gupta

Lyman Break Galaxy (LBG) candidates at z>10 are rapidly being identified in JWST/NIRCam observations. Due to the (redshifted) break produced by neutral hydrogen absorption of rest-frame UV photons, these sources are expected to drop out in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-31 Jorge A. Zavala , Veronique Buat , Caitlin M. Casey , Denis Burgarella , Steven L. Finkelstein , Micaela B. Bagley , Laure Ciesla , Emanuele Daddi , Mark Dickinson , Henry C. Ferguson , Maximilien Franco , E. F. Jim'enez-Andrade , Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe , Anton M. Koekemoer , Aurélien Le Bail , E. J. Murphy , Casey Papovich , Sandro Tacchella , Stephen M. Wilkins , Itziar Aretxaga , Peter Behroozi , Jaclyn B. Champagne , Adriano Fontana , Mauro Giavalisco , Andrea Grazian , Norman A. Grogin , Lisa J. Kewley , Dale D. Kocevski , Allison Kirkpatrick , Jennifer M. Lotz , Laura Pentericci , Pablo G. Perez-Gonzalez , Nor Pirzkal , Swara Ravindranath , Rachel S. Somerville , Jonathan R. Trump , Guang Yang , L. Y. Aaron Yung , Omar Almaini , Ricardo O. Amorin , Marianna Annunziatella , Pablo Arrabal Haro , Bren E. Backhaus , Guillermo Barro , Eric F. Bell , Rachana Bhatawdekar , Laura Bisigello , Fernando Buitrago , Antonello Calabro , Marco Castellano , Oscar A. Chavez Ortiz , Katherine Chworowsky , Nikko J. Cleri , Seth H. Cohen , Justin W. Cole , Kevin C. Cooke , M. C. Cooper , Asantha R. Cooray , Luca Costantin , Isabella G. Cox , Darren Croton , Romeel Dave , Alexander de la Vega , Avishai Dekel , David Elbaz , Vicente Estrada-Carpenter , Vital Fernández , Keely D. Finkelstein , Jonathan Freundlich , Seiji Fujimoto , Ángela García-Argumánez , Jonathan P. Gardner , Eric Gawiser , Carlos Gómez-Guijarro , Yuchen Guo , Timothy S. Hamilton , Nimish P. Hathi , Benne W. Holwerda , Michaela Hirschmann , Marc Huertas-Company , Taylor A. Hutchison , Kartheik G. Iyer , Anne E. Jaskot , Saurabh W. Jha , Shardha Jogee , Stéphanie Juneau , Intae Jung , Susan A. Kassin , Peter Kurczynski , Rebecca L. Larson , Gene C. K. Leung , Arianna Long , Ray A. Lucas , Benjamin Magnelli , Kameswara Bharadwaj Mantha , Jasleen Matharu , Elizabeth J. McGrath , Daniel H. McIntosh , Aubrey Medrano , Emiliano Merlin , Bahram Mobasher , Alexa M. Morales , Jeffrey A. Newman , David C. Nicholls , Viraj Pandya , Marc Rafelski , Kaila Ronayne , Caitlin Rose , Russell E. Ryan , Paola Santini , Lise-Marie Seillé , Ekta A. Shah , Lu Shen , Raymond C. Simons , Gregory F. Snyder , Elizabeth R. Stanway , Amber N. Straughn , Harry I. Teplitz , Brittany N. Vanderhoof , Jesús Vega-Ferrero , Weichen Wang , Benjamin J. Weiner , Christopher N. A. Willmer , Stijn Wuyts

The first few hundred Myrs at $z>10$ mark the last major uncharted epoch in the history of the Universe, where only a single galaxy (GNz11 at $z\approx11$) is currently spectroscopically confirmed. Here we present a search for luminous…

The origin of the rest-optical emission of compact, red, high-redshift sources known as `little red dots' (LRDs) poses a major puzzle. If interpreted as starlight, it would imply that LRDs would constitute the densest stellar systems in the…

The exceptional spectra of the most luminous $z>10$ sources observed so far have challenged our understanding of early galaxy evolution, requiring a new observational benchmark for meaningful interpretation. As such, we construct…

We search for galaxies with a strong Balmer break (Balmer Break Galaxies; BBGs) at $z \sim 6$ over a 0.41 deg$^2$ effective area in the COSMOS field. Based on rich imaging data, including data obtained with the Atacama Large…

JWST spectroscopy has discovered a population of $z \gtrsim 3.5$ galaxies with broad Balmer emission lines, and narrow forbidden lines, that are consistent with hosting active galactic nuclei (AGN). Many of these systems, now known as…

We present the results of a systematic search for gravitationally-lensed continuum Lyman break `drop-outs' beyond a redshift 7 conducted via very deep imaging through six foreground clusters undertaken with the Hubble and Spitzer Space…

JWST continues to reveal an astonishing number of massive quiescent galaxies at $z>4$, with number densities $\gtrsim10\times$ higher than model predictions. NIRSpec spectra imply that many of these systems underwent intense starburst…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-16 Nadara Hudson , Ryan Endsley , John Chisholm

The physical nature of Little Red Dots (LRDs) - a population of compact, red galaxies revealed by JWST - remains unclear. Photometric samples are constructed from varying selection criteria with limited spectroscopic follow-up available to…

We seek to prove the means, motive and opportunity of 2 < z < 5 dropout galaxies for large-scale structure. Together with low-z tracers, these samples would map practically every linear mode and facilitate a tomographic decomposition of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Michael J. Wilson , Martin White

The presence of massive galaxies at high $z$ as recently observed by JWST appears to contradict the current $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. Here we aim to alleviate this tension by incorporating uncertainties from three sources in counting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-08 Yangyao Chen , H. J. Mo , Kai Wang