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Classification is valuable and necessary in spectral analysis, especially for data-driven mining. Along with the rapid development of spectral surveys, a variety of classification techniques have been successfully applied to astronomical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-20 Haifeng Yang , Lichan Zhou , Jianghui Cai , Chenhui Shi , Yuqing Yang , Xujun Zhao , Juncheng Duan , Xiaona Yin

The next generation of wide-field deep astronomical surveys will deliver unprecedented amounts of images through the 2020s and beyond. As both the sensitivity and depth of observations increase, more blended sources will be detected. This…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-02 G. M. Merz , Y. Liu , C. J. Burke , P. D. Aleo , X. Liu , M. C. Kind , V. Kindratenko , Y. Liu

The convergence between astronomy and data sonification represents a significant advancement in the approach and analysis of cosmic information. By surpassing the visual exclusivity in data analysis in astronomy, innovative projects have…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-13 Natasha Bertaina Lucero , Johanna Casado , Beatriz García , Gonzalo Cayo

During the commissioning of the Gemini MCAO System (GeMS), we had the opportunity to obtain data with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS), the most utilised instrument at Gemini South Observatory, in March and May 2012. Several…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Pascale Hibon , Vincent Garrel , Benoit Neichel , Benjamin Prout , Francois Rigaut , Alice Koning , Eleazar R. Carrasco , German Gimeno , Peter Pessev

With the development of network and the World Wide Web (WWW), the Internet has been growing and changing dramatically. More and more on-line database systems and different kinds of services are available for astronomy research. How to help…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-29 Chen-Zhou CUI , Hua-Ping SUN , Yong-Heng ZHAO , Yu LUO , Da-Zhi QI

The Gaia mission started its regular observing program in the summer of 2014, and since then it is regularly obtaining observations of asteroids. This paper draws the outline of the data processing for Solar System objects, and in…

The implementation of fractional differential calculations can give new possibilities for image processing tools, in particular for those that are devoted to astronomical images analysis. As discussed in arxiv:0910.2381, the fractional…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-04 Roberto Marazzato , Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

We present the description of the project \texttt{SCORPIO}, a Python package for retrieving images and associated data of galaxy pairs based on their position, facilitating visual analysis and data collation of multiple archetypal systems.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-09 Jose A. Benavides , Martín Chalela , Juan B. Cabral , Bruno O. Sánchez , Sebastian Gurovich

Modern astronomy relies on massive databases collected by robotic telescopes and digital sky surveys, acquiring data in a much faster pace than what manual analysis can support. Among other data, these sky surveys collect information about…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-29 Evan Kuminski , Lior Shamir

Diffractive optical neural networks (DONNs) have been emerging as a high-throughput and energy-efficient hardware platform to perform all-optical machine learning (ML) in machine vision systems. However, the current demonstrated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Ruiyang Chen , Yingheng Tang , Jianzhu Ma , Weilu Gao

This paper documents the sixteenth data release (DR16) from the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys; the fourth and penultimate from the fourth phase (SDSS-IV). This is the first release of data from the southern hemisphere survey of the Apache Point…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-08 Romina Ahumada , Carlos Allende Prieto , Andres Almeida , Friedrich Anders , Scott F. Anderson , Brett H. Andrews , Borja Anguiano , Riccardo Arcodia , Eric Armengaud , Marie Aubert , Santiago Avila , Vladimir Avila-Reese , Carles Badenes , Christophe Balland , Kat Barger , Jorge K. Barrera-Ballesteros , Sarbani Basu , Julian Bautista , Rachael L. Beaton , Timothy C. Beers , B. Izamar T. Benavides , Chad F. Bender , Mariangela Bernardi , Matthew Bershady , Florian Beutler , Christian Moni Bidin , Jonathan Bird , Dmitry Bizyaev , Guillermo A. Blanc , Michael R. Blanton , Mederic Boquien , Jura Borissova , Jo Bovy , W. N. Brandt , Jonathan Brinkmann , Joel R. Brownstein , Kevin Bundy , Martin Bureau , Adam Burgasser , Etienne Burtin , Mariana Cano-Diaz , Raffaella Capasso , Michele Cappellari , Ricardo Carrera , Solene Chabanier , William Chaplin , Michael Chapman , Brian Cherinka , Cristina Chiappini , Peter Doohyun Choi , S. Drew Chojnowski , Haeun Chung , Nicolas Clerc , Damien Coffey , Julia M. Comerford , Johan Comparat , Luiz da Costa , Marie-Claude Cousinou , Kevin Covey , Jeffrey D. Crane , Katia Cunha , Gabriele da Silva Ilha , Yu Sophia Dai , Sanna B. Damsted , Jeremy Darling , James W. Davidson , Roger Davies , Kyle Dawson , Nikhil De , Axel de la Macorra , Nathan De Lee , Anna Barbara de Andrade Queiroz , Alice Deconto Machado , Sylvain de la Torre , Flavia Dell'Agli , Helion du Mas des Bourboux , Aleksandar M. Diamond-Stanic , Sean Dillon , John Donor , Niv Drory , Chris Duckworth , Tom Dwelly , Garrett Ebelke , Sarah Eftekharzadeh , Arthur Davis Eigenbrot , Yvonne P. Elsworth , Mike Eracleous , Ghazaleh Erfanianfar , Stephanie Escoffier , Xiaohui Fan , Emily Farr , Jose G. Fernandez-Trincado , Diane Feuillet , Alexis Finoguenov , Patricia Fofie , Amelia Fraser-McKelvie , Peter M. Frinchaboy , Sebastien Fromenteau , Hai Fu , Lluis Galbany , Rafael A. Garcia , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , Luis Alberto Garma Oehmichen , Junqiang Ge , Marcio Antonio Geimba Maia , Doug Geisler , Joseph Gelfand , Julian Goddy , Jean-Marc Le Goff , Violeta Gonzalez-Perez , Kathleen Grabowski , Paul Green , Catherine J. Grier , Hong Guo , Julien Guy , Paul Harding , Sten Hasselquist , Adam James Hawken , Christian R. Hayes , Fred Hearty , S. Hekker , David W. Hogg , Jon Holtzman , Danny Horta , Jiamin Hou , Bau-Ching Hsieh , Daniel Huber , Jason A. S. Hunt , J. Ider Chitham , Julie Imig , Mariana Jaber , Camilo Eduardo Jimenez Angel , Jennifer A. Johnson , Amy M. Jones , Henrik Jonsson , Eric Jullo , Yerim Kim , Karen Kinemuchi , Charles C. Kirkpatrick , George W. Kite , Mark Klaene , Jean-Paul Kneib , Juna A. Kollmeier , Hui Kong , Marina Kounkel , Dhanesh Krishnarao , Ivan Lacerna , Ting-Wen Lan , Richard R. Lane , David R. Law , Henry W. Leung , Hannah Lewis , Cheng Li , Jianhui Lian , Lihwai Lin , Dan Long , Penelope Longa-Pena , Britt Lundgren , Brad W. Lyke , J. Ted Mackereth , Chelsea L. MacLeod , Steven R. Majewski , Arturo Manchado , Claudia Maraston , Paul Martini , Thomas Masseron , Karen L. Masters , Savita Mathur , Richard M. McDermid , Andrea Merloni , Michael Merrifield , Szabolcs Meszaros , Andrea Miglio , Dante Minniti , Rebecca Minsley , Takamitsu Miyaji , Faizan Gohar Mohammad , Benoit Mosser , Eva-Maria Mueller , Demitri Muna , Andrea Munoz-Gutierrez , Adam D. Myers , Seshadri Nadathur , Preethi Nair , Kirpal Nandra , Janaina Correa do Nascimento , Rebecca Jean Nevin , Jeffrey A. Newman , David L. Nidever , Christian Nitschelm , Pasquier Noterdaeme , Julia E. O'Connell , Matthew D Olmstead , Daniel Oravetz , Audrey Oravetz , Yeisson Osorio , Zachary J. Pace , Nelson Padilla , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Pedro A. Palicio , Hsi-An Pan , Kaike Pan , James Parker , Romain Paviot , Sebastien Peirani , Karla Pena Ramrez , Samantha Penny , Will J. Percival , Ismael Perez-Fournon , Ignasi Perez-Rafols , Patrick Petitjean , Matthew M. Pieri , Marc Pinsonneault , Vijith Jacob Poovelil , Joshua Tyler Povick , Abhishek Prakash , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , M. Jordan Raddick , Anand Raichoor , Amy Ray , Sandro Barboza Rembold , Mehdi Rezaie , Rogemar A. Riffel , Rogerio Riffel , Hans-Walter Rix , Annie C. Robin , A. Roman-Lopes , Carlos Roman-Zuniga , Benjamin Rose , Ashley J. Ross , Graziano Rossi , Kate Rowlands , Kate H. R. Rubin , Mara Salvato , Ariel G. Sanchez , Laura Sanchez-Menguiano , Jose R. Sanchez-Gallego , Conor Sayres , Adam Schaefer , Ricardo P. Schiavon , Jaderson S. Schimoia , Edward Schlafly , David Schlegel , Donald P. Schneider , Mathias Schultheis , Axel Schwope , Hee-Jong Seo , Aldo Serenelli , Arman Shafieloo , Shoaib Jamal Shamsi , Zhengyi Shao , Shiyin Shen , Matthew Shetrone , Raphael Shirley , Victor Silva Aguirre , Joshua D. Simon , M. F. Skrutskie , Anze Slosar , Rebecca Smethurst , Jennifer Sobeck , Bernardo Cervantes Sodi , Diogo Souto , David V. Stark , Keivan G. Stassun , Matthias Steinmetz , Dennis Stello , Julianna Stermer , Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann , Alina Streblyanska , Guy S. Stringfellow , Amelia Stutz , Genaro Suarez , Jing Sun , Manuchehr Taghizadeh-Popp , Michael S. Talbot , Jamie Tayar , Aniruddha R. Thakar , Riley Theriault , Daniel Thomas , Zak C. Thomas , Jeremy Tinker , Rita Tojeiro , Hector Hernandez Toledo , Christy A. Tremonti , Nicholas W. Troup , Sarah Tuttle , Eduardo Unda-Sanzana , Marica Valentini , Jaime Vargas-Gonzalez , Mariana Vargas-Magana , Jose Antonio Vazquez-Mata , M. Vivek , David Wake , Yuting Wang , Benjamin Alan Weaver , Anne-Marie Weijmans , Vivienne Wild , John C. Wilson , Robert F. Wilson , Nathan Wolthuis , W. M. Wood-Vasey , Renbin Yan , Meng Yang , Christophe Yeche , Olga Zamora , Pauline Zarrouk , Gail Zasowski , Kai Zhang , Cheng Zhao , Gongbo Zhao , Zheng Zheng , Zheng Zheng , Guangtun Zhu , Hu Zou

In time-domain astronomy, we need to use the relational database to manage star catalog data. With the development of sky survey technology, the size of star catalog data is larger, and the speed of data generation is faster. So, in this…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Chen Yang , Xiaofeng Meng , Zhihui Du , Zhiqiang Duan , Yongjie Du

Over the past decade, astronomers have been using an increasingly larger number of web-based applications and archives to conduct their research. However, despite the early success in creating links across projects and data centers, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Alberto Accomazzi , Michael J. Kurtz , Stephen S. Murray

An efficient characterization of scientifically significant locations is essential prior to the return of humans to the Moon. The highest resolution imagery acquired from orbit of south-polar shadowed regions and other relevant locations…

The Gemini Planet Imager is a newly commissioned facility instrument designed to measure the near-infrared spectra of young extrasolar planets in the solar neighborhood and obtain imaging polarimetry of circumstellar disks. GPI's science…

Here, I present the community with exoTEDRF (EXOplanet Transit and Eclipse Data Reduction Framework; formerly known as supreme-SPOON), an end-to-end pipeline for data reduction and light curve analysis of time series observations (TSOs) of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-26 Michael Radica

Deep astronomical images are often constructed by digitially stacking many individual sub-exposures. Each sub-exposure is expected to show small differences in the positions of stars and other objects in the field, due to the movement of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-22 Carter Lee Rhea , Pieter Van Dokkum , Steven R. Janssens , Imad Pasha , Roberto Abraham , William P Bowman , Deborah Lokhorst , Seery Chen

Operational Neural Networks (ONNs) have recently been proposed as a special class of artificial neural networks for grid structured data. They enable heterogenous non-linear operations to generalize the widely adopted convolution-based…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-04 Junaid Malik , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj

Recent and forthcoming advances in instrumentation, and giant new surveys, are creating astronomical data sets that are not amenable to the methods of analysis familiar to astronomers. Traditional methods are often inadequate not merely…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-30 Meyer Z. Pesenson , Isaac Z. Pesenson , Bruce McCollum