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In this thesis, we study counts of quiver representations over finite rings of truncated power series. We prove a plethystic formula relating counts of quiver representations over these rings and counts of jets on fibres of quiver moment…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Tanguy Vernet

A conjecture of Kac states that the polynomial counting the number of absolutely indecomposable representations of a quiver over a finite field with given dimension vector has positive coefficients and furthermore that its constant term is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Crawley-Boevey , Michel Van den Bergh

A conjecture of Kac now a theorem asserts that the polynomial now known as the Kac polynomial, which counts the isomorphism classes of absolutely indecomposable representations of a quiver over a finite field with a given dimension vector,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Jiuzhao Hua

We conjecture a formula supported by computations for the valuation of Kac polynomials of a quiver, which only depends on the number of loops at each vertex. We prove a convergence property of renormalized Kac polynomials of quivers when…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Lucien Hennecart

In this paper we prove that the counting polynomials of certain torus orbits in products of partial flag varieties coincides with the Kac polynomials of supernova quivers, which arise in the study of the moduli spaces of certain irregular…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Paul E. Gunnells , Emmanuel Letellier , Fernando Rodriguez Villegas

We give a cohomological interpretation of both the Kac polynomial and the refined Donaldson-Thomas- invariants of quivers. This interpretation yields a proof of a conjecture of Kac from 1982 and gives a new perspective on recent work of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Tamas Hausel , Emmanuel Letellier , Fernando Rodriguez-Villegas

We give a criterion for the Kac conjecture asserting that the free term of the polynomial counting the absolutely indecomposable representations of a quiver over a finite field of given dimension coincides with the corresponding root…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-09 Sergey Mozgovoy

We consider quiver representations respecting a quiver automorphism and show that the dimension vectors of the indecomposables are precisely the positive roots of an associated symmetrisable Kac-Moody Lie algebra. Moreover, every such Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Hubery

For an arbitrary quiver Q and dimension vector d we prove that the dimension of the space of cuspidal functions on the moduli stack of representations of Q of dimension d over a finite field F_q is given by a polynomial in q with rational…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-08 T. Bozec , O. Schiffmann

A survey of the theory of Kac polynomials for quivers and for curves. In particular, we describe the representation-theoretic meaning of Kac polynomials in terms of Hall algebras, and the geometric meaning of Kac polynomials in relation to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Olivier Schiffmann

We present a non-standard proof of the fact that the existence of a local (i.e. restricted to a point) characteristic-zero, semi-parametric lifting for a variety defined by the zero locus of polynomial equations over the integers is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Edisson Gallego , Danny A. J. Gomez-Ramirez , Juan D. Velez

In this paper, the rational Ringel-Hall algebras for tame quivers are introduced and are identified with the positive part of the quantum extended Kac-Moody algebras. By using the rational Ringel-Hall algebras, we show that the existence of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Guanglian Zhang

We prove that the weight multiplicities of the integrable irreducible highest weight module over the Kac-Moody algebra associated to a quiver are equal to the root multiplicities of the Kac-Moody algebra associated to some enlarged quiver.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Mozgovoy

We show that the higher Pythagoras numbers for the polynomial ring are infinite $p_{2s}(K[x_1,x_2,\dots,x_n])=\infty$ provided that $K$ is a formally real field, $n\geq2$ and $s\geq 1$. This almost fully solves an old question \cite[Problem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Tomasz Kowalczyk , Julian Vill

We provide a new proof of the Kac positivity conjecture for an arbitrary quiver $Q$. The ingredients are the cohomological integrality theorem in Donaldson-Thomas theory, dimensional reduction, and an easy purity result. These facts imply…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Ben Davison

In this paper, the singular Ringel-Hall algebra for a tame quiver is introduced and shown to be isomorphic to the positive part of the quantum extended Kac-Moody algebra. A PBW basis is constructed and a new class of perverse sheaves is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Guanglian Zhang

In this paper, we study the number of real roots of random trigonometric polynomials with iid coefficients. When the coefficients have zero mean, unit variance and some finite high moments, we show that the variance of the number of real…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Yen Do , Hoi H. Nguyen , Oanh Nguyen

We prove that in the geometric complexity theory program the vanishing of rectangular Kronecker coefficients cannot be used to prove superpolynomial determinantal complexity lower bounds for the permanent polynomial. Moreover, we prove the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-08-14 Christian Ikenmeyer , Greta Panova

We study the problem of representing multivariate polynomials with rational coefficients, which are nonnegative and strictly positive on finite semialgebraic sets, using rational sums of squares. We focus on the case of finite semialgebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Lorenzo Baldi , Teresa Krick , Bernard Mourrain

In this paper we consider the characteristic polynomial of not necessarily ranked posets. We do so by allowing the rank to be an arbitrary function from the poset to the nonnegative integers. We will prove two results showing that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Joshua Hallam
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