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Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) images are widely used for cardiac diagnosis and ventricular assessment. Extracting specific landmarks like the right ventricular insertion points is of importance for spatial alignment and 3D modeling. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Sven Koehler , Lalith Sharan , Julian Kuhm , Arman Ghanaat , Jelizaveta Gordejeva , Nike K. Simon , Niko M. Grell , Florian André , Sandy Engelhardt

Recent works based on deep learning and facial priors have succeeded in super-resolving severely degraded facial images. However, the prior knowledge is not fully exploited in existing methods, since facial priors such as landmark and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Cheng Ma , Zhenyu Jiang , Yongming Rao , Jiwen Lu , Jie Zhou

Purpose: We perform anatomical landmarking for craniomaxillofacial (CMF) bones without explicitly segmenting them. Towards this, we propose a new simple yet efficient deep network architecture, called \textit{relational reasoning network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Neslisah Torosdagli , Syed Anwar , Payal Verma , Denise K Liberton , Janice S. Lee , Wade W. Han , Ulas Bagci

Image landmark detection aims to automatically identify the locations of predefined fiducial points. Despite recent success in this field, higher-ordered structural modeling to capture implicit or explicit relationships among anatomical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Weijian Li , Yuhang Lu , Kang Zheng , Haofu Liao , Chihung Lin , Jiebo Luo , Chi-Tung Cheng , Jing Xiao , Le Lu , Chang-Fu Kuo , Shun Miao

Facial landmark detection is an important yet challenging task for real-world computer vision applications. This paper proposes an effective and robust approach for facial landmark detection by combining data- and model-driven methods.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Hongwen Zhang , Qi Li , Zhenan Sun , Yunfan Liu

Identification of 3D cephalometric landmarks that serve as proxy to the shape of human skull is the fundamental step in cephalometric analysis. Since manual landmarking from 3D computed tomography (CT) images is a cumbersome task even for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Hye Sun Yun , Chang Min Hyun , Seong Hyeon Baek , Sang-Hwy Lee , Jin Keun Seo

Due to the lack of standardized 3D cephalometric analytic methodology, 2D cephalograms synthesized from 3D cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) volumes are widely used for cephalometric analysis in dental CBCT systems. However, compared…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-23 Yixing Huang , Fuxin Fan , Christopher Syben , Philipp Roser , Leonid Mill , Andreas Maier

Automated cephalometric landmark detection is crucial in real-world orthodontic diagnosis. Current studies mainly focus on only adult subjects, neglecting the clinically crucial scenario presented by adolescents whose landmarks often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Han Wu , Chong Wang , Lanzhuju Mei , Tong Yang , Min Zhu , Dingggang Shen , Zhiming Cui

Most facial landmark detection methods predict landmarks by mapping the input facial appearance features to landmark heatmaps and have achieved promising results. However, when the face image is suffering from large poses, heavy occlusions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Jun Wan , Jun Liu , Jie Zhou , Zhihui Lai , Linlin Shen , Hang Sun , Ping Xiong , Wenwen Min

Landmark detection algorithms trained on high resolution images perform poorly on datasets containing low resolution images. This deters the performance of algorithms relying on quality landmarks, for example, face recognition. To the best…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Amit Kumar , Rama Chellappa

Detecting 3D landmarks on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is crucial to assessing and quantifying the anatomical abnormalities in 3D cephalometric analysis. However, the current methods are time-consuming and suffer from large biases…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Runnan Chen , Yuexin Ma , Nenglun Chen , Lingjie Liu , Zhiming Cui , Yanhong Lin , Wenping Wang

Facial landmarks are highly correlated with each other since a certain landmark can be estimated by its neighboring landmarks. Most of the existing deep learning methods only use one fully-connected layer called shape prediction layer to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-26 Zhiwen Shao , Hengliang Zhu , Xin Tan , Yangyang Hao , Lizhuang Ma

In medical imaging, surface registration is extensively used for performing systematic comparisons between anatomical structures, with a prime example being the highly convoluted brain cortical surfaces. To obtain a meaningful registration,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Yuchen Guo , Qiguang Chen , Gary P. T. Choi , Lok Ming Lui

Accurate face detection and facial landmark localization are crucial to any face recognition system. We present a series of three single-stage RCNNs with different sized backbones (MobileNetV2-25, MobileNetV2-100, and ResNet101) and a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-19 Samuel W. F. Earp , Pavit Noinongyao , Justin A. Cairns , Ankush Ganguly

Purpose: To develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) solution for robust landmark detection in cardiac MR images. Methods: This retrospective study included cine, LGE and T1 mapping scans from two hospitals. The training set included…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-17 Hui Xue , Jessica Artico , Marianna Fontana , James C Moon , Rhodri H Davies , Peter Kellman

Automated detection of anatomical landmarks plays a crucial role in many diagnostic and surgical applications. Progresses in deep learning (DL) methods have resulted in significant performance enhancement in tasks related to anatomical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-28 Soorena Salari , Hassan Rivaz , Yiming Xiao

Landmark detection plays a crucial role in medical imaging applications such as disease diagnosis, bone age estimation, and therapy planning. However, training models for detecting multiple landmarks simultaneously often encounters the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Xu He , Zhen Huang , Qingsong Yao , Xiaoqian Zhou , S. Kevin Zhou

The locations of the fiducial facial landmark points around facial components and facial contour capture the rigid and non-rigid facial deformations due to head movements and facial expressions. They are hence important for various facial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-16 Yue Wu , Qiang Ji

Mitral valve repair is a surgery to restore the function of the mitral valve. To achieve this, a prosthetic ring is sewed onto the mitral annulus. Analyzing the sutures, which are punctured through the annulus for ring implantation, can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Antonia Stern , Lalith Sharan , Gabriele Romano , Sven Koehler , Matthias Karck , Raffaele De Simone , Ivo Wolf , Sandy Engelhardt

This paper presents a Refinement Pyramid Transformer (RePFormer) for robust facial landmark detection. Most facial landmark detectors focus on learning representative image features. However, these CNN-based feature representations are not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-11 Jinpeng Li , Haibo Jin , Shengcai Liao , Ling Shao , Pheng-Ann Heng