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In Euclidean and Hyperbolic space, and the hemisphere in $S^n$, geodesic balls maximize the gap $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ of Dirichlet eigenvalues, amoung domains with fixed $\lambda_1$. We prove an upper bound on $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-26 Nick Edelen

For the scattering system given by the Laplacian in a half-space with a periodic boundary condition, we derive resolvent expansions at embedded thresholds, we prove the continuity of the scattering matrix, and we establish new formulas for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-03 S. Richard , R. Tiedra de Aldecoa

For the Laplace operator with Dirichlet boundary conditions on convex domains in $\mathbb H^n$, $n\geq 2$, we prove that the product of the fundamental gap with the square of the diameter can be arbitrarily small for domains of any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Theodora Bourni , Julie Clutterbuck , Xuan Hien Nguyen , Alina Stancu , Guofang Wei , Valentina-Mira Wheeler

We study the phase-space concentration of the so-called generalized metaplectic operators whose main examples are Schr\"odinger equations with bounded perturbations. To reach this goal, we perform a so-called $\mathcal{A}$-Wigner analysis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Elena Cordero , Gianluca Giacchi , Luigi Rodino

We prove Li-Yau-Kr\"oger type bounds for Neumann-type eigenvalues of the poly-harmonic operator and of the biharmonic operator on bounded domains in a Euclidean space. We also prove sharp estimates for lower order eigenvalues of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Feng Du , Jing Mao , Qiaoling Wang , Changyu Xia , Yan Zhao

We note that the recent polynomial proofs of the spherical and complex plank covering problems by Zhao and Ortega-Moreno give some general information on zeros of real and complex polynomials restricted to the unit sphere. As a corollary of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Alexey Glazyrin , Roman Karasev , Alexandr Polyanskii

We study the adjoint of the double layer potential associated with the Laplacian (the adjoint of the Neumann-Poincar\'e operator), as a map on the boundary surface $\Gamma$ of a domain in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with conical points. The spectrum of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-02 Johan Helsing , Karl-Mikael Perfekt

We determine a fundamental solution for the differential operator (Delta - lambda_z)^n on the Riemannian symmetric space G/K, where G is any complex semi-simple Lie group, and K is a maximal compact subgroup. We develop a global zonal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-14 Amy DeCelles

It is well known that the matrix of a metaplectic operator with respect to phase-space shifts is concentrated along the graph of a linear symplectic map. We show that the algebra generated by metaplectic operators and by pseudodifferential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Elena Cordero , Karlheinz Gröchenig , Fabio Nicola , Luigi Rodino

We consider the gap probability for the Generalized Bessel process in the single-time and multi-time case. We prove that the scalar and matrix Fredholm determinants of such process can be expressed in terms of determinants of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Manuela Girotti

Let $G $ be a noncompact semisimple Lie group with finite centre. Let $X=G/K$ be the associated Riemannian symmetric space and assume that $X$ is of rank one. The spectral projections associated to the Laplace-Beltrami operator are given by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Pritam Ganguly , Sundaram Thangavelu

A connection between the Galois-theoretic approach to semi-abelian homology and the homological closure operators is established. In particular, a generalised Hopf formula for homology is obtained, allowing the choice of a new kind of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Mathieu Duckerts-Antoine , Tomas Everaert , Marino Gran

In terms of layer potential methods, this paper is devoted to study the $L^2$ boundary value problems for nonhomogeneous elliptic operators with rapidly oscillating coefficients in a periodic setting. Under a low regularity assumption on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Qiang Xu , Peihao Zhao , Shulin Zhou

In this paper, we compute universal estimates of eigenvalues for a class of coupled systems of elliptic differential equations in divergence form on a bounded domain in Euclidean space, which includes the well-known Lam\'e and the Laplacian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Marcio C. Araújo FIlho , Juliana F. R. Miranda , Cristiano S. Silva

In this work we analyse the convergence of solutions of the Poisson equation with Neumann boundary conditions in a thin domain with highly oscillatory behavior $\mathcal{U}^\varepsilon$ contained in the sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$. Using the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Naísa C. Garcia , Raquel Lehrer , Marcus A. M. Marrocos

New isoperimetric inequalities for lower order eigenvalues of the Laplacian on closed hypersurfaces, of the biharmonic Steklov problems and of the Wentzell-Laplace on bounded domains in a Euclidean space are proven. Some open questions for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Fuquan Fang , Changyu Xia

The fundamental gap conjecture was recently proven by Andrews and Clutterbuck: for any convex domain in $\R^n$ normalized to have unit diameter, the difference between the first two Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Laplacian is bounded below by…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Zhiqin Lu , Julie Rowlett

We solve the partial data Calder\'on problem for the connection Laplacian on Riemann surfaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-11 Leo Tzou

Decoupled fractional Laplacian wave equation can describe the seismic wave propagation in attenuating media. Fourier pseudospectral implementations, which solve the equation in spatial frequency domain, are the only existing methods for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Yiran Xu , Jingye Li , Guofei Pang , Zhikai Wang , Xiaohong Chen

The classical Riemann-Roch theorem has been extended by N. Nadirashvili and then M. Gromov and M. Shubin to computing indices of elliptic operators on compact (as well as non-compact) manifolds, when a divisor mandates a finite number of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Minh Kha , Peter Kuchment