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We derive a $c-$number Generalised Langevin Equation (GLE) describing the evolution of the expectation values $\left\langle x_{i}\right\rangle_{t}$ of the atomic position operators $x_{i}$ of an open system. The latter is coupled linearly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-15 L. Kantorovich , H. Ness , L. Stella , C. Lorenz

The Generalized Elastic Model (GEM) provides the evolution equation which governs the stochastic motion of several many-body systems in nature, such as polymers, membranes, growing interfaces. On the other hand a probe (\emph{tracer})…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-16 Alessandro Taloni , Aleksei Chechkin , Joseph Klafter

In this letter we discuss how to add forces to the Langevin equation. We derive the exact generalized Langevin equation for the dynamics of one particle subject to an external force embedded in a system of many interacting particles. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-27 Fabian Koch , Jona Erle , Tanja Schilling

Climate science employs a hierarchy of models, trading the tractability of simplified energy balance models (EBMs) against the detail of Global Circulation Models. Since the pioneering work of Hasselmann, stochastic EBMs have allowed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-07 Nicholas Watkins , Sandra Chapman , Aleksei Chechkin , Ian Ford , Rainer Klages , David Stainforth

The underdamped, non-linear, generalized Langevin equation is widely used to model coarse-grained dynamics of soft and biological materials. By means of a projection operator formalism, we show under which approximations this equation can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-04 Fabian Glatzel , Tanja Schilling

The generalized Langevin equation is used as a model for various coarse-grained physical processes, e.g., the time evolution of the velocity of a given larger particle in an implicitly represented solvent, when the relevant time scales of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-13 Niklas Bockius , Maximilian Braun , Kay Hofmann , Friederike Schmid , Martin Hanke

The physical significance of the stochastic processes associated to the generalized Gibbs ensembles is scrutinized here with special attention to the thermodynamic fluctuations of small systems. The contact with the environment produces an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-04 Amilcare Porporato , Salvatore Calabrese , Lamberto Rondoni

Coarse-grained Langevin-type effective field equations are derived for classical systems of particles. These equations include the effects of thermal fluctuation and dissipation which may arise from coupling to an external bath, as in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 L. P. Csernai , S. Jeon , J. I. Kapusta

Starting from a generalized elastic model which accounts for the stochastic motion of several physical systems such as membranes, (semi)flexible polymers and fluctuating interfaces among others, we derive the fractional Langevin equation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-16 Alessandro Taloni , Aleksei Chechkin , Joseph Klafter

We consider Langevin dynamics associated with a modified kinetic energy vanishing for small momenta. This allows us to freeze slow particles, and hence avoid the re-computation of inter-particle forces, which leads to computational gains.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-20 Stephane Redon , Gabriel Stoltz , Zofia Trstanova

Active colloidal particles that are propelled by a self-diffusiophoretic mechanism are often described by Langevin equations that are either postulated on physical grounds or derived using the methods of fluctuating hydrodynamics. While…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-28 Bryan Robertson , Jeremy Schofield , Pierre Gaspard , Raymond Kapral

We propose a derivation of a nonequilibrium Langevin dynamics for a large particle immersed in a background flow field. A single large particle is placed in an ideal gas heat bath composed of point particles that are distributed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-17 Matthew Dobson , Frédéric Legoll , Tony Lelièvre , Gabriel Stoltz

We study a polar tracer, having a concave surface, immersed in a two-dimensional suspension of active particles. Using Brownian dynamics simulations, we measure the distributions and auto-correlation functions of forces and torque exerted…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-30 Milos Knezevic , Holger Stark

We develop a theoretical framework to study the effective dynamics of a tracer immersed in a nonequilibrium bath consisting of active particles. By using a mean-field approximation and extending the linearized Dean equation to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-04 Mengkai Feng , Zhonghuai Hou

The Fractional Langevin Equation (FLE) describes a non-Markovian Generalized Brownian Motion with long time persistence (superdiffusion), or anti-persistence (subdiffusion) of both velocity-velocity correlations, and position increments. It…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-11 P. Siegle , I. Goychuk , P. Hanggi

We investigate the effective diffusion of a tracer immersed in an active particle bath consisting of self-propelled particles. Utilising the Dean's method developed for the equilibrium bath and extending it to the nonequilibrium situation,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-27 Mengkai Feng , Zhonghuai Hou

Given nonstationary data from molecular dynamics simulations, a Markovian Langevin model is constructed that aims to reproduce the time evolution of the underlying process. While at equilibrium the free energy landscape is sampled,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-07-20 Benjamin Lickert , Steffen Wolf , Gerhard Stock

The chemical Langevin equation (CLE) is a popular simulation method to probe the stochastic dynamics of chemical systems. The CLE's main disadvantage is its break down in finite time due to the problem of evaluating square roots of negative…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-22 David Schnoerr , Guido Sanguinetti , Ramon Grima

Many equations that model fluid behaviour are derived from systems that encompass multiple physical forces. When the equations are written in non dimensional form appropriate to the physics of the situation, the resulting partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Susan Friedlander , Anthony Suen

The paper deals with the description of particle deposition on walls from a turbulent flow over a large range of particle diameter, using a Langevin PDF model. The first aim of the work is to test how the present Langevin model is able to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-06-27 Sergio Chibbaro , Jean-Pierre Minier