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Pixel tracking detectors at upcoming collider experiments will see unprecedented charged-particle densities. Real-time data reduction on the detector will enable higher granularity and faster readout, possibly enabling the use of the pixel…

Detectors at future high energy colliders will face enormous technical challenges. Disentangling the unprecedented numbers of particles expected in each event will require highly granular silicon pixel detectors with billions of readout…

The combinatorics of track seeding has long been a computational bottleneck for triggering and offline computing in High Energy Physics (HEP), and remains so for the HL-LHC. Next-generation pixel sensors will be sufficiently fine-grained to…

We present a smart pixel prototype readout integrated circuit (ROIC) designed in CMOS 28 nm bulk process, with in-pixel implementation of an artificial intelligence (AI) / machine learning (ML) based data filtering algorithm designed as…

CMOS Pixel Sensors tend to become relevant for a growing spectrum of charged particle detection instruments. This comes mainly from their high granularity and low material budget. However, several potential applications require a higher…

Thin planar pixel modules are promising candidates to instrument the inner layers of the new ATLAS pixel detector for HL-LHC, thanks to the reduced contribution to the material budget and their high charge collection efficiency after…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-09-21 Anna Macchiolo , Richard Nisius , Natascha Savic , Stefano Terzo

Modern scientific instruments operate under increasingly extreme constraints on bandwidth, latency, and power. Inference at the sensor edge determines experimental data collection efficiency by deciding which information to save for further…

The ATLAS experiment, at the Large Hadron Collider, will incorporate discrete, high-resolution tracking sub-systems in the form of segmented silicon detectors with 40MHz radiation-hard readout electronics. In the region closest to the pp…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 John Richardson , representing the ATLAS Pixel Project

CMOS pixel sensors (CPS) represent a novel technological approach to building charged particle detectors. CMOS processes allow to integrate a sensing volume and readout electronics in a single silicon die allowing to build sensors with a…

A prototype of the CMOS pixel sensor named SUPIX-1 has been fabricated and tested in order to investigate the feasibility of a pixelated tracker for a proposed Higgs factory, namely, the Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC). The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-05 L. Li , L. Zhang , J. N. Dong , J. Liu , M. Wang

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiments ATLAS and CMS have established hybrid pixel detectors as the instrument of choice for particle tracking and vertexing in high rate and radiation environments, as they operate close to the LHC…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-27 Maurice Garcia-Sciveres , Norbert Wermes

The experiments at LHC are implementing novel and challenging detector upgrades for the High Luminosity LHC, among which the tracking systems. This paper reports on performance studies, illustrated by an electron trigger, using a simplified…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-03-27 Junho Kim , Jongho Lee , Chang-Seong Moon , Aurore Savoy-Navarro , Un-Ki Yang

The ATLAS experiment will undergo a major upgrade of the tracker system in view of the high luminosity phase of the LHC (HL-LHC) to start operation in 2026. The most severe challenges are to be faced by the innermost layers of the pixel…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-06 Julien-Christopher Beyer , Alessandro La Rosa , Anna Macchiolo , Richard Nisius , Natascha Savic

In order to take full advantage of the U.S. Department of Energy's billion-dollar investments into the next-generation research infrastructure (e.g., exascale, light sources, colliders), advances are required not only in detector technology…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-24 Antonino Miceli , Kazutomo Yoshii , Ian T. Foster

The performance of novel n-in-p planar pixel detectors, designed for future upgrades of the ATLAS Pixel system is presented. The n-in-p silicon sensors technology is a promising candidate for the pixel upgrade thanks to its radiation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-04-13 C. Gallrapp , A. La Rosa , A. Macchiolo , R. Nisius , H. Pernegger , R. H. Richter , P. Weigell

We present the first physical realization of in-pixel signal processing with integrated AI-based data filtering for particle tracking detectors. Building on prior work that demonstrated a physics-motivated edge-AI algorithm suitable for…

In order to fully exploit the physics potential of the future high energy e+ e- linear collider, a Vertex Tracker providing high resolution track reconstruction is required. Hybrid pixel sensors are an attractive technology due to their…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-17 M. Caccia , S. Borghi , R. Campagnolo , M. Battaglia , W. Kucewicz , H. Palka , A. Zalewska , K. Domanski , J. Marczewski , D. Tomaszewski

The ATLAS experiment will undergo a major upgrade of the tracker system in view of the high luminosity phase of the LHC (HL-LHC) foreseen to start around 2025. Thin planar pixel modules are promising candidates to instrument the new pixel…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-03-08 N. Savic , L. Bergbreiter , J. Breuer , A. La Rosa , A. Macchiolo , R. Nisius , S. Terzo

DEPFET pixel detectors are unique devices in terms of energy and spatial resolution because very low noise (ENC = 2.2e at room temperature) operation can be obtained by implementing the amplifying transistor in the pixel cell itself. Full…

A new pixel detector for the CMS experiment was built in order to cope with the instantaneous luminosities anticipated for the Phase~I Upgrade of the LHC. The new CMS pixel detector provides four-hit tracking with a reduced material budget…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-02 M. Dragicevic , M. Friedl , J. Hrubec , H. Steininger , A. Gädda , J. Härkönen , T. Lampén , P. Luukka , T. Peltola , E. Tuominen , E. Tuovinen , A. Winkler , P. Eerola , T. Tuuva , G. Baulieu , G. Boudoul , L. Caponetto , C. Combaret , D. Contardo , T. Dupasquier , G. Gallbit , N. Lumb , L. Mirabito , S. Perries , M. Vander Donckt , S. Viret , C. Bonnin , L. Charles , L. Gross , J. Hosselet , D. Tromson , L. Feld , W. Karpinski , K. Klein , M. Lipinski , G. Pierschel , M. Preuten , M. Rauch , M. Wlochal , M. Aldaya , C. Asawatangtrakuldee , K. Beernaert , D. Bertsche , C. Contreras-Campana , G. Eckerlin , D. Eckstein , T. Eichhorn , E. Gallo , J. Garay Garcia , K. Hansen , M. Haranko , A. Harb , J. Hauk , J. Keaveney , A. Kalogeropoulos , C. Kleinwort , W. Lohmann , R. Mankel , H. Maser , G. Mittag , C. Muhl , A. Mussgiller , D. Pitzl , O. Reichelt , M. Savitskyi , P. Schütze , V. Sola , S. Spannagel , R. Walsh , A. Zuber , H. Biskop , P. Buhmann , M. Centis-Vignali , E. Garutti , J. Haller , M. Hoffmann , R. Klanner , T. Lapsien , M. Matysek , A. Perieanu , Ch. Scharf , P. Schleper , A. Schmidt , J. Schwandt , J. Sonneveld , G. Steinbrück , B. Vormwald , J. Wellhausen , M. Abbas , C. Amstutz , T. Barvich , Ch. Barth , F. Boegelspacher , W. De Boer , E. Butz , M. Casele , F. Colombo , A. Dierlamm , B. Freund , F. Hartmann , S. Heindl , U. Husemann , A. Kornmeyer , S. Kudella , Th. Muller , H. J. Simonis , P. Steck , M. Weber , Th. Weiler , T. Kiss , F. Siklér , T. Tölyhi , V. Veszprémi , P. Cariola , D. Creanza , M. De Palma , G. De Robertis , L. Fiore , M. Franco , F. Loddo , G. Sala , L. Silvestris , G. Maggi , S. My , G. Selvaggi , S. Albergo , G. Cappello , S. Costa , A. Di Mattia , F. Giordano , R. Potenza , M. A. Saizu , A. Tricomi , C. Tuve , E. Focardi , M. E. Dinardo , S. Fiorendi , S. Gennai , S. Malvezzi , R. A. Manzoni , D. Menasce , L. Moroni , D. Pedrini , P. Azzi , N. Bacchetta , D. Bisello , M. Dall'Osso , N. Pozzobon , M. Tosi , L. Alunni Solestizi , M. Biasini , G. M. Bilei , C. Cecchi , B. Checcucci , D. Ciangottini , L. Fanò , C. Gentsos , M. Ionica , R. Leonardi , E. Manoni , G. Mantovani , S. Marconi , V. Mariani , M. Menichelli , A. Modak , A. Morozzi , F. Moscatelli , D. Passeri , P. Placidi , V. Postolache , A. Rossi , A. Saha , A. Santocchia , L. Storchi , D. Spiga , K. Androsov , P. Azzurri , G. Bagliesi , A. Basti , T. Boccali , L. Borrello , F. Bosi , R. Castaldi , M. Ceccanti , M. A. Ciocci , R. Dell'Orso , S. Donato , G. Fedi , A. Giassi , M. T. Grippo , F. Ligabue , G. Magazzu , P. Mammini , F. Mariani , E. Mazzoni , A. Messineo , A. Moggi , F. Morsani , F. Palla , F. Palmonari , A. Profeti , F. Raffaelli , A. Ragonesi , A. Rizzi , A. Soldani , P. Spagnolo , R. Tenchini , G. Tonelli , A. Venturi , P. G. Verdini , D. Abbaneo , I. Ahmed , E. Albert , G. Auzinger , G. Berruti , J. Bonnaud , J. Daguin , A. D'Auria , S. Detraz , O. Dondelewski , B. Engegaard , F. Faccio , N. Frank , K. Gill , A. Honma , A. Kornmayer , A. Labaza , F. Manolescu , I. McGill , S. Mersi , S. Michelis , A. Onnela , M. Ostrega , S. Pavis , A. Peisert , J. -F. Pernot , P. Petagna , H. Postema , K. Rapacz , C. Sigaud , P. Tropea , J. Troska , A. Tsirou , F. Vasey , B. Verlaat , P. Vichoudis , L. Zwalinski , F. Bachmair , R. Becker , D. di Calafiori , B. Casal , P. Berger , L. Djambazov , M. Donega , C. Grab , D. Hits , J. Hoss , G. Kasieczka , W. Lustermann , B. Mangano , M. Marionneau , P. Martinez Ruiz del Arbol , M. Masciovecchio , M. Meinhard , L. Perozzi , U. Roeser , A. Starodumov , V. Tavolaro , R. Wallny , D. Zhu , K. Bösiger , L. Caminada , F. Canelli , V. Chiochia , A. de Cosa , C. Galloni , T. Hreus , B. Kilminster , C. Lange , R. Maier , J. Ngadiuba , D. Pinna , P. Robmann , S. Taroni , Y. Yang , W. Bertl , K. Deiters , W. Erdmann , R. Horisberger , H. -C. Kaestli , D. Kotlinski , U. Langenegger , B. Meier , T. Rohe , S. Streuli , P. -H. Chen , C. Dietz , F. Fiori , U. Grundler , W. -S. Hou , R. -S. Lu , M. Moya , J. -F. Tsai , Y. M. Tzeng , D. Cussans , J. Goldstein , M. Grimes , D. Newbold , P. Hobson , I. D. Reid , G. Auzinger , R. Bainbridge , P. Dauncey , G. Hall , T. James , A. -M. Magnan , M. Pesaresi , D. M. Raymond , K. Uchida , T. Durkin , K. Harder , C. Shepherd-Themistocleous , M. Chertok , J. Conway , R. Conway , C. Flores , R. Lander , D. Pellett , F. Ricci-Tam , M. Squires , J. Thomson , R. Yohay , K. Burt , J. Ellison , G. Hanson , M. Olmedo , W. Si , B. R. Yates , A. Dominguez , R. Bartek , B. Bentele , J. P. Cumalat , W. T. Ford , F. Jensen , A. Johnson , M. Krohn , S. Leontsinis , T. Mulholland , K. Stenson , S. R. Wagner , A. Apresyan , G. Bolla , K. Burkett , J. N. Butler , A. Canepa , H. W. K. Cheung , D. Christian , W. E. Cooper , G. Deptuch , G. Derylo , C. Gingu , S. Grünendahl , S. Hasegawa , J. Hoff , J. Howell , M. Hrycyk , S. Jindariani , M. Johnson , F. Kahlid , S. Kwan , C. M. Lei , R. Lipton , R. Lopes De Sá , T. Liu , S. Los , M. Matulik , P. Merkel , S. Nahn , A. Prosser , R. Rivera , B. Schneider , G. Sellberg , A. Shenai , K. Siehl , L. Spiegel , N. Tran , L. Uplegger , E. Voirin , D. R. Berry , X. Chen , L. Ennesser , A. Evdokimov , C. E. Gerber , S. Makauda , C. Mills , I. D. Sandoval Gonzalez , J. Alimena , L. J. Antonelli , B. Francis , A. Hart , C. S. Hill , N. Parashar , J. Stupak , D. Bortoletto , M. Bubna , N. Hinton , M. Jones , D. H. Miller , X. Shi , P. Baringer , A. Bean , S. Khalil , A. Kropivnitskaya , D. Majumder , E. Schmitz , G. Wilson , A. Ivanov , R. Mendis , T. Mitchell , N. Skhirtladze , R. Taylor , I. Anderson , D. Fehling , A. Gritsan , P. Maksimovic , C. Martin , K. Nash , M. Osherson , M. Swartz , M. Xiao , J. G. Acosta , L. M. Cremaldi , S. Oliveros , L. Perera , D. Summers , K. Bloom , D. R. Claes , C. Fangmeier , R. Gonzalez Suarez , J. Monroy , J. Siado , E. Bartz , Y. Gershtein , E. Halkiadakis , S. Kyriacou , A. Lath , K. Nash , M. Osherson , S. Schnetzer , R. Stone , M. Walker , S. Malik , S. Norberg , J. E. Ramirez Vargas , M. Alyari , J. Dolen , A. Godshalk , C. Harrington , I. Iashvili , A. Kharchilava , D. Nguyen , A. Parker , S. Rappoccio , B. Roozbahani , J. Alexander , J. Chaves , J. Chu , S. Dittmer , K. McDermott , N. Mirman , A. Rinkevicius , A. Ryd , E. Salvati , L. Skinnari , L. Soffi , Z. Tao , J. Thom , J. Tucker , M. Zientek , B. Akgün , K. M. Ecklund , M. Kilpatrick , T. Nussbaum , J. Zabel , P. D'Angelo , W. Johns , K. Rose
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