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Related papers: Pre-supernova outbursts by core magnetic activity

200 papers

Using axisymmetric simulations coupling special relativistic MHD, an approximate post-Newtonian gravitational potential and two-moment neutrino transport, we show different paths for the formation of either protomagnetars or stellar mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-09 Martin Obergaulinger , Miguel-Ángel Aloy

Binary interactions, especially mass transfer and mergers, can strongly influence the evolution of massive stars and change their final properties and the occurrence of supernovae. Here, we investigate how binary interactions affect…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-10 Shunsaku Horiuchi , Tomoya Kinugawa , Tomoya Takiwaki , Koh Takahashi , Kei Kotake

We present results of 2D simulation of magnetorotational (MR) supernova accompanied by jet formation in the core collapse supernova explosion. Initial magnetic field used in the simulations has dipole-like symmetry. Contrary to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Moiseenko , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , N. V. Ardeljan

Magnetar outbursts are among the most noteworthy manifestations of magnetism in neutron stars. They are episodes in which the X-ray luminosity of a strongly magnetised neutron star swiftly rises by several orders of magnitude to then decay…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-03 D. De Grandis , N. Rea , K. Kovlakas , F. Coti Zelati , D. Viganò , S. Ascenzi , J. A. Pons , R. Turolla , S. Zane

Roughly ten per cent of OB stars are kicked out of their natal clusters before ending their life as supernovae. These so-called runaway stars can travel hundreds of parsecs into the low-density interstellar medium, where momentum and energy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-04 Eric P. Andersson , Oscar Agertz , Florent Renaud

Core-collapse supernova feedback models in hydrodynamical simulations typically assume that all stars evolve as single stars. However, the majority of massive stars are formed in binaries and multiple systems, where interactions with a…

Massive stars can shed material via steady, line-driven winds, eruptive outflows, or mass-transfer onto a binary companion. In the case of single stars, the mass is deposited by the stellar wind into the nearby environment. After the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-23 Taylor Jacovich , Daniel Patnaude , Pat Slane , Carles Badenes , Shiu-Hang Lee , Shigehiro Nagataki , Dan Milisavljevic

Binary stars commonly pass through phases of direct interaction which result in the rapid loss of mass, energy, and angular momentum. Though crucial to understanding the fates of these systems, including their potential as gravitational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-12 Ondrej Pejcha , Brian D. Metzger , Jacob G. Tyles , Kengo Tomida

The non-thermal emission in the magnetospheres of presupernova collapsing stars with initial dipole magnetic fields and a certain initial energy distribution of the charged particles in a magnetosphere is considered. The analysis of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Volodymyr Kryvdyk

Core-collapse supernovae produce fast shocks which expand into the dense circumstellar medium (CSM) of the stellar progenitor. Cosmic rays (CRs) accelerated at these shocks can induce the growth of electromagnetic fluctuations in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-03 V. Dwarkadas , A. Marcowith , M. Renaud , V. Tatischeff , G. Giacinti

Nuclear shell burning in the final stages of the lives of massive stars is accompanied by strong turbulent convection. The resulting fluctuations aid supernova explosion by amplifying the non-radial flow in the post-shock region. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Ernazar Abdikamalov , Azamat Zhaksylykov , David Radice , Shapagat Berdibek

In this chapter I review the effects of supernovae explosions on the dynamical evolution of (1) binary stars and (2) star clusters. (1) Supernovae in binaries can drastically alter the orbit of the system, sometimes disrupting it entirely,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Richard J. Parker

Magnetohydrodynamic simulations of core-collapse supernovae have become increasingly mature and important in recent years. Magnetic fields take center stage in scenarios for explaining hypernova explosions, but are now also considered in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-29 Bernhard Müller

We investigate the impact of strong initial magnetic fields in core-collapse supernovae of non-rotating progenitors by simulating the collapse and explosion of a 16.9 Msun star for a strong- and weak-field case assuming a twisted-torus…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-30 Vishnu Varma , Bernhard Mueller , Fabian R. N. Schneider

We report results from radiation hydrodynamical simulations of the collapse of molecular cloud cores to form protostars. The calculations follow the formation and evolution of the first hydrostatic core/disc, the collapse to form a stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Matthew R. Bate

We investigate the physical properties of dense cores formed in turbulent, magnetized, parsec-scale clumps of molecular clouds, using three-dimensional numerical simulations that include protostellar outflow feedback. The dense cores are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Fumitaka Nakamura , Zhi-Yun Li

Pre-supernova (SN) outbursts from massive stars may be driven by hydrodynamical wave energy emerging from the core of the progenitor star during late nuclear burning phases. Here, we examine the effects of wave heating in stars containing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Jim Fuller , Stephen Ro

Dense, compact circumstellar media (CSM) are required to power strongly interacting supernovae, yet their physical origin remains uncertain. We present a systematic study of binary stellar evolution models computed with MESA, demonstrating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-13 Sung-Han Tsai , Ke-Jung Chen , Keiichi Maeda , Po-Sheng Ou , Friedrich K. Röpke

We explore when supernovae can (and cannot) regulate the star formation and bulge growth in galaxies based on a sample of 18 simulated galaxies. The simulations include key physics such as evaporation and conduction, neglected in prior…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-17 B. W. Keller , J. Wadsley , H. M. P Couchman

Large-scale dipolar surface magnetic fields have been detected in a fraction of OB stars, however only few stellar evolution models of massive stars have considered the impact of these fossil fields. We are performing 1D hydrodynamical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Z. Keszthelyi , G. A. Wade , V. Petit