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Separation is a classical problem asking whether, given two sets belonging to some class, it is possible to separate them by a set from a smaller class. We discuss the separation problem for regular languages. We give a Ptime algorithm to…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2013-04-26 Thomas Place , Lorijn van Rooijen , Marc Zeitoun

This paper proposes a modal typing system that enables us to handle self-referential formulae, including ones with negative self-references, which on one hand, would introduce a logical contradiction, namely Russell's paradox, in the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-03-30 Hiroshi Nakano

We first present a Priestley-style dualitiy for the classes of algebras that are the algebraic counterpart of some congruential, finitary and filter-distributive logic with theorems. Then we analyze which properties of the dual spaces…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-14 María Esteban , Ramon Jansana

A common standpoint when designing the syntax of programming languages is that the grammar definition has to be unambiguous. However, requiring up front unambiguous grammars can force language designers to make more or less arbitrary…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-05 Viktor Palmkvist , Elias Castegren , Philipp Haller , David Broman

We study a class of convex-concave min-max problems in which the coupled component of the objective is linear in at least one of the two decision vectors. We identify such problem structure as interpolating between the bilinearly and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Ronak Mehta , Jelena Diakonikolas , Zaid Harchaoui

In this paper we introduce a new dual program, which is representable as a semi-definite linear programming problem, for a primal convex minimax programming model problem and show that there is no duality gap between the primal and the dual…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-12-11 V. Jeyakumar , J. Vicente-Perez

Natural language sentence matching is a fundamental technology for a variety of tasks. Previous approaches either match sentences from a single direction or only apply single granular (word-by-word or sentence-by-sentence) matching. In this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Zhiguo Wang , Wael Hamza , Radu Florian

Lagrangian duality in mixed integer optimization is a useful framework for problems decomposition and for producing tight lower bounds to the optimal objective, but in contrast to the convex counterpart, it is generally unable to produce…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Robin Vujanic , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani , Paul Goulart , Sebastien Mariethoz , Manfred Morari

In this article we dwell into the class of so called ill posed Linear Inverse Problems (LIP) in machine learning, which has become almost a classic in recent times. The fundamental task in an LIP is to recover the entire signal / data from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-10 Mohammed Rayyan Sheriff , Debasish Chatterjee

In semidefinite programming the dual may fail to attain its optimal value and there could be a duality gap, i.e., the primal and dual optimal values may differ. In a striking paper, Ramana proposed a polynomial size extended dual that does…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Bruno F. Lourenço , Gábor Pataki

Natural language reasoning plays an increasingly important role in improving language models' ability to solve complex language understanding tasks. An interesting use case for reasoning is the resolution of context-dependent ambiguity. But…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Stefan F. Schouten , Peter Bloem , Ilia Markov , Piek Vossen

In this paper, we consider the robust linear infinite programming problem $({\rm RLIP}_c) $ defined by \begin{eqnarray*} ({\rm RLIP}_c)\quad &&\inf\; \langle c,x\rangle \textrm{subject to } &&x\in X,\; \langle x^\ast,x \rangle \le r…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-25 Dinh Nguyen , Long Dang Hai

This paper investigates minimax quadratic programming problems with coupled inequality constraints. By leveraging a duality theorem, we develop a dual algorithm that extends the dual active set method to the minimax setting, transforming…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Wenhui Ren , Liwei Zhang

This note presents some representative methods which are based on dictionary learning (DL) for classification. We do not review the sophisticated methods or frameworks that involve DL for classification, such as online DL and spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-05-31 Kong Shu , Wang Donghui

Suppose that f is a function from Z_p -> [0,1] (Z_p is my notation for the integers mod p, not the p-adics), and suppose that a_1,...,a_k are some places in Z_p. In some additive number theory applications it would be nice to perturb f…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-31 Ernie Croot

Learning word embeddings using distributional information is a task that has been studied by many researchers, and a lot of studies are reported in the literature. On the contrary, less studies were done for the case of multiple languages.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Marco Berlot , Evan Kaplan

The canonical duality theory has provided with a unified analytic solution to a range of discrete and continuous problems in global optimization, which can transform a nonconvex primal problem to a concave maximization dual problem over a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-10-04 Xiaojun Zhou

We provide a computational definition of the notions of vector space and bilinear functions. We use this result to introduce a minimal language combining higher-order computation and linear algebra. This language extends the Lambda-calculus…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-14 Pablo Arrighi , Gilles Dowek

An uniform LP duality is an useful property of conic matrix systems. A consistent linear conic optimization problem yields uniform LP duality if for any linear cost function, for which the primal problem has finite optimal value, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Kostyukova O. I. , Tchemisova T. , Dudina O. S

In this paper we give a bijective proof for a relation between uni- bi- and tricellular maps of certain topological genus. While this relation can formally be obtained using Matrix-theory as a result of the Schwinger-Dyson equation, we here…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Hillary S. W. Han , Christian M. Reidys