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Measurements of thermal diffusivity in several insulators have been shown to reach a Planckian bound on thermal transport that can be thought of as the limit of validity of semiclassical phonon scattering. Beyond this regime, the heat…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-19 Huan-Kuang Wu , Jay Sau

Semiconductors with very low lattice thermal conductivities are highly desired for applications relevant to thermal energy conversion and management, such as thermoelectrics and thermal barrier coatings. Although the crystal structure and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-13 Jiangang He , Yi Xia , Wenwen Lin , Koushik Pal , Yizhou Zhu , Mercouri G. Kanatzidis , Chris Wolverton

Achieving high thermoelectric performance requires efficient manipulation of thermal conductivity and a fundamental understanding of the microscopic mechanisms of phonon transport in crystalline solids. One of the major challenges in…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-18 Jiaoyue Yuan , Yubi Chen , Bolin Liao

The glassy thermal conductivities observed in crystalline inorganic perovskites such as Cs$_3$Bi$_2$I$_6$Cl$_3$ is perplexing and lacking theoretical explanations. Here, we first experimentally measure such its thermal transport behavior…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-23 Zezhu Zeng , Zheyong Fan , Michele Simoncelli , Chen Chen , Ting Liang , Yue Chen , Geoff Thornton , Bingqing Cheng

Fundamental understanding of thermal transport in compounds with ultra-low thermal conductivity remains challenging, primarily due to the limitations of conventional lattice dynamics and heat transport models. In this study, we investigate…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-13 Jiongzhi Zheng , Changpeng Lin , Chongjia Lin , Baoling Huang , Ruiqiang Guo , Geoffroy Hautier

Lattice thermal conductivity (kL) is a crucial physical property of crystals with applications in thermal management, such as heat dissipation, insulation, and thermoelectric energy conversion. However, accurately and rapidly determining kL…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-08 Xiaoying Wang , Guoyu Shu , Guimei Zhu , Jiansheng Wang , Jun Sun , Xiangdong Ding , Baowen Li , Zhibin Gao

This work systematically investigates the potential of the hybrid anion semiconductor AgBiSCl2 for photovoltaic and thermoelectric applications, aiming to provide theoretical guidance for high-performance energy conversion devices.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-06 Sihang Wang , Menghan Chen , Liping Zhang

Tellurium is a high-performance thermoelectric material due to its superior electronic transport and low lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_L$). Here, we report the ultralow $\kappa_L$ in the monolayer tellurium, i.e., tellurene, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-05 Zhibin Gao , Fang Tao , Jie Ren

Compounds of Sn, such as SnSe and SnS, exhibit novel phonon characteristics and low thermal conductivity, making them emerging star materials in the thermoelectric family. In this work, through the Boltzmann transport equation scheme and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-13 Xingang Jiang , Yongheng Li , Weiping Guo , Qi Ren , Gang Tang , Zhong-Zhen Luo , Jiawang Hong

Type-I clathrate solids have attracted significant interest due to their ultralow thermal conductivities and subsequent promise for thermoelectric applications, yet the mechanisms underlying these properties are not well understood. Here,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-30 Dipti Jasrasaria , Timothy C. Berkelbach

In two-dimensional materials, structure difference induces the difference in phonon dispersions, leading to the anisotropy of in-plane thermal transport. Here, we report an exceptional case in layered PdSe2, where the bonding, force…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-30 Bin Wei , Junyan Liu , Qingan Cai , Ahmet Alatas , Ayman H. said , Chen Li , Jiawang Hong

High entropy carbides ceramics with randomly-distributed multiple principal cations have shown high temperature stability, low thermal conductivity, and possible radiation tolerance. While chemical disorder has been shown to suppress…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-23 Cody A. Dennett , Zilong Hua , Eric Lang , Fei Wang , Bai Cui

A solid conducts heat through both transverse and longitudinal acoustic phonons, but a liquid employs only longitudinal vibrations. Here, we report that the crystalline solid AgCrSe2 has liquid-like thermal conduction. In this compound, Ag…

The occurrence of thermal transport phenomena is widespread, exerting a pivotal influence on the functionality of diverse electronic and thermo-electric energy-conversion devices. The traditional first-principles theory governing the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-20 Soham Mandal , Manish Jain , Prabal K. Maiti

We study the thermal conductivity, at fixed positive temperature, of a disordered lattice of harmonic oscillators, weakly coupled to each other through anharmonic potentials. The interaction is controlled by a small parameter $\epsilon >…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 François Huveneers

We propose a first-principles model of minimum lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_{\rm L}^{\rm min}$) based on a unified theoretical treatment of thermal transport in crystals and glasses. We apply this model to thousands of inorganic…

Zinc antimony stands out among thermoelectrics because of its very low lattice thermal conductivity, close to the amorphous limit. Understanding the physical reason behind such an unusual crystal property is of fundamental interest for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-26 X. Li , J. Carrete , J. Lin , G. Qiao , Z. Wang

We calculate the thermal conductivity (\k{appa}) of both bulk crystalline and single-chain polyethylene (PE) using the first-principles-based anharmonic lattice dynamics. Despite its low \k{appa} in amorphous state, the predicted bulk…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-11 Xinjiang Wang , Massoud Kaviany , Baoling Huang

The microscopic physics behind the lattice thermal conductivity of NiTiSn is investigated using first-principles-based anharmonic lattice dynamics. The calcu lated lattice thermal conductivity of bulk materials (5.3 W/m.K) is in good…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-20 Patrick Hermet , Philippe Jund

In the quest for novel thermoelectric materials to harvest waste environmental heat, we investigate alkali metal-based Zintl phases X$_2$AgY (X = Na, K, and Y = Sb, Bi) utilizing first-principles methods. We obtain significantly low lattice…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-03 Mohd Zeeshan , Indranil Mal , B K Mani