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Let $G$ be a group and $Z(G)$ be its center. We associate a commuting graph ${\Gamma}(G)$, whose vertex set is $G\setminus Z(G)$ and two distinct vertices are adjacent if they commute. We say that ${\Gamma}(G)$ is strong $k$ star free if…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Sushil Bhunia , G. Arunkumar

A matching in a hypergraph $H$ is a set of pairwise disjoint hyperedges. The matching number $\alpha'(H)$ of $H$ is the size of a maximum matching in $H$. A subset $D$ of vertices of $H$ is a dominating set of $H$ if for every $v\in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Yanxia Dong , Erfang Shan , Shan Li , Liying Kang

In this paper we show how some known weak forms of the Zilber--Pink conjecture can be strengthened by combining them with the Mordell--Lang conjecture or its variants. We illustrate this idea by proving some theorems on atypical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Vahagn Aslanyan

Let $\mathcal{V}$ and $\mathcal{U}$ be the point sets of two independent homogeneous Poisson processes on $\mathbb{R}^d$. A graph $\mathcal{G}_\mathcal{V}$ with vertex set $\mathcal{V}$ is constructed by first connecting pairs of points…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Maria Deijfen , Riccardo Michielan

Given a conjugacy class $\mathcal{C}$ in a group $G$ we define a new graph, $\Gamma(\mathcal{C})$, whose vertices are elements of $\mathcal{C}$; two vertices $g,h\in \mathcal{C}$ are connected in $\Gamma(\mathcal{C})$ if $[g,h]=1$ and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Nick Gill , Pierre Guillot

Power domination is a two-step observation process that is used to monitor power networks and can be viewed as a combination of domination and zero forcing. Given a graph $G$, a subset $S\subseteq V(G)$ that can observe all vertices of $G$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-09 Sarah E. Anderson , Kirsti Kuenzel , Houston Schuerger

Let $\varphi:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a continuously differentiable function on an interval $J\subset\mathbb{R}$ and let $\boldsymbol{\alpha}=(\alpha_1,\alpha_2)$ be a point with algebraically conjugate coordinates such that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Vasili Bernik , Friedrich Götze , Anna Gusakova

In this paper, we present formulas for the edge zeta function and the second weighted zeta function with respect to the group matrix of a finite abelian group $\Gamma $. Furthermore, we give another proof of Dedekind Theorem for the group…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Tsuyoshi Miezaki , Iwao Sato

The study of graphs associated with of various algebraic structures is an emerging topic in algebraic graph theory. Recently, the concept of nonzero component graph of a finite dimensional vector space $\Gamma(\mathbb{V})$ was put forward…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Sunilkumar M. Hosamani

Let G be a planar graph such that the volume function of G satisfies V(2n)< CV(n) for some constant C > 0. Then for every vertex v of G and integer n, there is a domain \Omega such that B(v,n) \subset \Omega, \Omega \subset B(v, 6n) and the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Itai Benjamini , Panos Papasoglu

We will show that for $\alpha>0$ there is $n_0$ such that if $G$ is a graph on $n\geq n_0$ vertices such that $\alpha n< \delta(G)< (n-1)/2$, then for every $n_1+n_2+\cdots +n_l= \delta(G)$, $G$ contains a disjoint union of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Neal Bushaw , Andrzej Czygrinow , Jangwon Yie

In the symmetric group Sym(n) with n at least 5 let H be a conjugacy class of elements of order 2 and let \Gamma be the Cayley graph whose vertex set is the group G generated by H (so G is Sym(n) or Alt(n)) and whose edge set is determined…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-22 Teeraphong Phongpattanacharoen , Johannes Siemons

Let G:=SO(n,1)^\circ and \Gamma be a geometrically finite Zariski dense subgroup with critical exponent delta bigger than (n-1)/2. Under a spectral gap hypothesis on L^2(\Gamma \ G), which is always satisfied for delta>(n-1)/2 for n=2,3 and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Amir Mohammadi , Hee Oh

Let G=PSL(2, F) where F= R or C, and consider the space Z=(\Gamma_1 x \Gamma_2)\ (G x G) where \Gamma_1<G is a co-compact lattice and \Gamma_2<G is a finitely generated discrete Zariski dense subgroup. The work of Benoist-Quint gives a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Amir Mohammadi , Hee Oh

Let $R$ be a ring with involution $*$ and $Z^*(R)$ denotes the set of all non-zero zero-divisors of $R$. We associate a simple (undirected) graph $\Gamma'(R)$ with vertex set $Z^*(R)$ and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Anita Lande , Anil Khairnar

A Deza graph with parameters $(v,k,b,a)$ is a $k$-regular graph on $v$ vertices in which the number of common neighbors of two distinct vertices takes two values $a$ or $b$ ($a\leq b$) and both cases exist. In the previous papers Deza…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Vladislav Kabanov , Leonid Shalaginov

Let $X$ be a variety defined over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $0$, let $N\in\mathbb{N}$, let $g:X\dashrightarrow X$ be a dominant rational self-map, and let $A:\mathbb{A}^N\to \mathbb{A}^N$ be a linear transformation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Dragos Ghioca , Junyi Xie

Let $G=(V(G),E(G))$ be a simple connected and undirected graph with vertex set $V(G)$ and edge set $E(G)$. A set $S \subseteq V(G)$ is a $dominating$ $set$ if for each $v \in V(G)$ either $v \in S$ or $v$ is adjacent to some $w \in S$. That…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Haoli Wang , Xirong Xu , Yuansheng Yang , Guoqing Wang

We study a new set of duality relations between weighted, combinatoric invariants of a graph $G$. The dualities arise from a non-linear transform $\mathfrak{B}$, acting on the weight function $p$. We define $\mathfrak{B}$ on a space of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Kaifeng Bu , Weichen Gu , Arthur Jaffe

Let G=SL(n,R) with n>5. We construct examples of lattices Gamma of G, subgroup A of the diagonal group and points x in G/Gamma such that the closure of the orbit Ax is not homogeneous but does not factors through the action of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-08-28 François Maucourant
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