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We describe an algorithm that computes the ground state energy and correlation functions for 2-local Hamiltonians in which interactions between qubits are weak compared to single-qubit terms. The running time of the algorithm is polynomial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sergey Bravyi , David DiVincenzo , Daniel Loss

As with many tasks in engineering, structural design frequently involves navigating complex and computationally expensive problems. A prime example is the weight optimization of laminated composite materials, which to this day remains a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-20 Arne Wulff , Boyang Chen , Matthew Steinberg , Yinglu Tang , Matthias Möller , Sebastian Feld

We propose an efficient quantum state tomography method inspired by compressed sensing and threshold quantum state tomography that can drastically reduce the number of measurement settings to reconstruct the density matrix of an $N$-qudit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Giovanni Garberoglio , Maurizio Dapor , Diego Maragnano , Marco Liscidini , Daniele Binosi

The advancement of sensing technology has driven the widespread application of high-dimensional data. However, issues such as missing entries during acquisition and transmission negatively impact the accuracy of subsequent tasks. Tensor…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-09 Jie Yang , Chang Su , Yuhan Zhang , Jianjun Zhu , Jianli Wang

Generative models are a promising technology for the enhancement of quantum simulators. These machine learning methods are capable of reconstructing a quantum state from experimental measurements, and can aid in the calculation of physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Stewart Morawetz , Isaac J. S. De Vlugt , Juan Carrasquilla , Roger G. Melko

We adapt the techniques of entanglement renormalization tensor networks to weakly interacting quantum field theories in the continuum. A key tool is "quantum circuit perturbation theory," which enables us to systematically construct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-24 Jordan Cotler , M. Reza Mohammadi Mozaffar , Ali Mollabashi , Ali Naseh

We give several algorithms for reconstructing quantum states of swift electrons, using maximum likelihood estimation, Bayesian inversion, and deep learning. We apply these algorithms to data previously recorded for an attosecond electron…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Hao Jeng , Claus Ropers

The low-temperature physics of quantum many-body systems is largely governed by the structure of their ground states. Minimizing the energy of local interactions, ground states often reflect strong properties of locality such as the area…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-18 Tomotaka Kuwahara , Itai Arad , Luigi Amico , Vlatko Vedral

Realizing topological orders and topological quantum computation is a central task of modern physics. An important but notoriously hard question in this endeavor is how to diagnose topological orders that lack conventional order parameters.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-18 Shang Liu

We propose a refined iterative likelihood-maximization algorithm for reconstructing a quantum state from a set of tomographic measurements. The algorithm is characterized by a very high convergence rate and features a simple adaptive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jaroslav Rehacek , Zdenek Hradil , E. Knill , A. I. Lvovsky

A large class of quantum phase transitions for quantum lattice systems are characterized by local order parameters. It is shown that local order parameters may be systematically constructed from tensor network representations of quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-03-06 Huan-Qiang Zhou

We present a scheme for measuring R\'enyi entropies in generic atomic Hubbard and spin models using single copies of a quantum state and for partitions in arbitrary spatial dimension. Our approach is based on the generation of random…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Andreas Elben , Benoît Vermersch , Marcello Dalmonte , J. Ignacio Cirac , Peter Zoller

We study the problem of low-rank tensor factorization in the presence of missing data. We ask the following question: how many sampled entries do we need, to efficiently and exactly reconstruct a tensor with a low-rank orthogonal…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-06-12 Prateek Jain , Sewoong Oh

In this paper, we take a step towards developing efficient hard thresholding methods for low-rank tensor recovery from memory-efficient linear measurements with tensorial structure. Theoretical guarantees for many standard iterative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Shambhavi Suryanarayanan , Elizaveta Rebrova

We discuss quantum state tomography via a stepwise reconstruction of the eigenstates of the mixed states produced in experiments. Our method is tailored to the experimentally relevant class of nearly pure states or simple mixed states,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 Abhijeet Melkani , Clemens Gneiting , Franco Nori

We consider the problem of positioning a cloud of points in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$, using noisy measurements of a subset of pairwise distances. This task has applications in various areas, such as sensor network localization and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-22 Adel Javanmard , Andrea Montanari

We propose a high efficiency tomographic scheme to reconstruct an unknown quantum state of the qubits by using a series of quantum nondemolition (QND) measurements. The proposed QND measurements of the qubits are implemented by probing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. S. Huang , L. F. Wei , C. H. Oh

Quantum state tomography is an essential component of modern quantum technology. In application to continuous-variable harmonic-oscilator systems, such as the electromagnetic field, existing tomography methods typically reconstruct the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-09 Ekaterina Fedotova , Nikolai Kuznetsov , Egor Tiunov , A. E. Ulanov , A. I. Lvovsky

We consider the special case of Random Tensor Networks (RTN) endowed with gauge symmetry constraints on each tensor. We compute the R\`enyi entropy for such states and recover the Ryu-Takayanagi (RT) formula in the large bond regime. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Goffredo Chirco , Daniele Oriti , Mingyi Zhang

The reduction of Hamiltonian systems aims to build smaller reduced models, valid over a certain range of time and parameters, in order to reduce computing time. By maintaining the Hamiltonian structure in the reduced model, certain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Raphaël Côte , Emmanuel Franck , Laurent Navoret , Guillaume Steimer , Vincent Vigon
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