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Related papers: Kirigami-inspired wind steering for natural ventil…

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This study starts from the counter-intuitive question of how we can render a conventional stiff, non-stretchable and even brittle material conformable so that it can fully wrap around a curved surface, such as a sphere, without failure.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Yu-Ki Lee , Zhonghua Xi , Young-Joo Lee , Yun-Hyeong Kim , Yue Hao , Young-Chang Joo , Changsoon Kim , Jyh-Ming Lien , In-Suk Choi

We study, experimentally and theoretically, the mechanical response of sheet materials on which line cracks or cuts are arranged in a simple pattern. Such sheet materials, often called kirigami (the Japanese words, kiri and gami, stand for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-01 Midori Isobe , Ko Okumura

Context: Clumping in the radiation-driven winds of hot, massive stars arises naturally due to the strong, intrinsic instability of line-driving (the `LDI'). But LDI wind models have so far mostly been limited to 1D, mainly because of severe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 J. O. Sundqvist , S. P. Owocki , J. Puls

Miura-Ori, a celebrated origami pattern that facilitates functionality in matter, has found multiple applications in the field of mechanical metamaterials. Modifications of Miura-Ori pattern can produce curved configurations during folding,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-20 Alon Sardas , Michael Moshe , Cy Maor

The use of origami in engineering has significantly expanded in recent years, spanning deployable structures across scales, folding robotics, and mechanical metamaterials. However, finding foldable paths can be a formidable task as the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-30 Matthew Grasinger , Andrew Gillman , Philip Buskohl

Origami-inspired mechanisms can transform flat sheets into functional three-dimensional dynamic structures that are lightweight, compact, and capable of complex motion. These properties make origami increasingly valuable in robotic and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Tianhui Han , Shashwat Singh , Sarvesh Patil , Zeynep Temel

Kirigami is an increasingly useful fabrication method to produce shape-programmable metamaterial structures. However, inverse design remains difficult because deployment is nonlinear, and feasible cut layouts must satisfy discrete…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Milad Yazdani , Shahriar Shalileh , Dena Shahriari

An approach to control tethered wings for airborne wind energy is proposed. A fixed length of the lines is considered, and the aim of the control system is to obtain figure-eight crosswind trajectories. The proposed technique is based on…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-08-27 Lorenzo Fagiano , Aldo U. Zgraggen , Manfred Morari , Mustafa Khammash

We leverage the snap-through response of a bistable origami mechanism to induce a discontinuous evolution of drag with flow speed. The transition between equilibrium states is passively actuated by airflow, and we demonstrate that large…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-27 Rishabh Nain , Tom Marzin , Sophie Ramananarivo

The article studies the elastic and locomotive properties of Miura-ori-type paper origami. The mechanics of a single paper crease is studied experimentally, and its non-elastic properties turn out to be crucial. The entire origami…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-16 Oryna Ivashtenko , Polina Kofman , Oleksiy Golubov , Zakhar Maizelis

Origami, the traditional paper-folding art, has inspired the modern design of numerous flexible structures in science and engineering. In particular, origami structures with different physical properties have been studied and utilized for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-24 Rongxuan Li , Gary P. T. Choi

Via numerical simulation and experimental assessment, this study examines the use of origami folding to develop robotic jumping mechanisms with tailored nonlinear stiffness to improve dynamic performance. Specifically, we use Tachi-Miura…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Sahand Sadeghi , Samuel Allison , Blake Betsill , Suyi Li

Soft robots employing compliant materials and deformable structures offer great potential for wearable devices that are comfortable and safe for human interaction. However, achieving both structural integrity and compliance for comfort…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Sehui Jeong , Magaly C. Aviles , Athena X. Naylor , Cynthia Sung , Allison M. Okamura

Kirigami involves cutting a flat, thin sheet that allows it to morph from a closed, compact configuration into an open deployed structure via coordinated rotations of the internal tiles. By recognizing and generalizing the geometric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-15 Gary P. T. Choi , Levi H. Dudte , L. Mahadevan

A moderate-sized (8 MW) fire was modeled in a warehouse located in an urban area with diverse architecture, under wind conditions. The study investigates the impact of neighboring architecture on the wind field and the resulting effect on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-06 Wojciech Węgrzyński , Grzegorz Krajewski , Grzegorz Kimbar , Tomasz Lipecki

For origami structures, perforating or cutting slits along creases is an effective method to define fold lines and alleviate stress concentrations at vertices. In this letter we show numerically and experimentally that for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-09-16 Mengzhu Yang , Steven W. Grey , Fabrizio Scarpa , Mark Schenk

Localization using a single range anchor combined with onboard optical-inertial odometry offers a lightweight solution that provides multidimensional measurements for the positioning of unmanned aerial vehicles. Unfortunately, the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Kaiwen Xiong , Sijia Chen , Wei Dong

Storm trainings, consisting of line-shaped aggregates of cumulonimbi, bring persistent local heavy rains, often causing devastating floods and landslides. Weather control techniques could in theory help prevent such disasters, but so far…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-12-20 Daisuke Hiruma , Ryo Onishi , Keiko Takahashi , Koji Fukagata

Biological flapping wing fliers operate efficiently and robustly in a wide range of flight conditions and are a great source of inspiration to engineers. The unsteady aerodynamics of flapping-wings are dominated by large-scale vortical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-09 Alexander Gehrke , Karen Mulleners

Origami structures enabled by folding and unfolding can create complex 3D shapes. However, even a small 3D shape can have large 2D unfoldings. The huge initial dimension of the 2D flattened structure makes fabrication difficult, and defeats…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Zhonghua Xi , Yu-Ki Lee , Young-Joo Lee , Yun-hyeong Kim , Huangxin Wang , Yue Hao , Young-Chang Joo , In-Suk Choi , Jyh-Ming Lien