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We derive the Cardano formula of cubic equations by completing the cube, and provide radical solutions to some algebraic equations of higher degree by completing powers. The main idea of completing powers arises from Harrison's center…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Hua-Lin Huang , Shengyuan Ruan , Xiaodan Xu , Yu Ye

The null geodesic equations that describe motion of photons in Kerr spacetime are solved exactly in the presence of the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. The exact solution for the deflection angle for generic light orbits (i.e. non-polar,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-08 G. V. Kraniotis

The charged and spinning lightlike solutions are obtained in the Kerr-Schild formalism. In particular, one of them may be considered as an ultrarelativistic boost of the Kerr-Newman solution along the direction of angular momentum. The Kerr…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-03-20 Alexander Burinskii

The dynamical equations for a gliding Lagrange top are not integrable. They have 5 dynamical variables and admit one integral of motion. We show that all solutions go to one of the two vertical spinning solutions and determine conditions of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-01 Nils Rutstam , Stefan Rauch-Wojciechowski

The Euler-Poisson equations para determinar the rotation matrix of a rigid body can be solved without using of particular parameterization like the Euler angles. For the free Lagrange top, we obtain and discuss a general analytic solution,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-07-28 Alexei A. Deriglazov

The problem of an elastica knot in three-dimensional space is solved explicitly by expressing the Frenet-Serret curvature and torsion of the knot in terms of the Weierstrass and Jacobi elliptic functions. This solution is obtained by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-13 Alain J. Brizard , David Pfefferlé

A non-static solution of Einstein's field equations of General Relativity representing the gravitational field of an axisymmetric radiation flow is obtained using the Eddington or the Kerr-Schild form for the metric. A solution obtained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjay M. Wagh , Pradeep S. Muktibodh

Following \cite{dexagol2009} we present a new public code for the fast calculation of null geodesics in the Kerr spacetime. Using Weierstrass' and Jacobi's elliptic functions, we express all coordinates and affine parameters as analytical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Xiaolin Yang , Jiancheng Wang

Based on the works of Gordon ([4]) and Zhang-Zhou([8])) on the variational minimizing properties for Keplerian orbits and Lagrangian solutions of Newtonian 2-body and 3-body problems, we use the constrained variational principle of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-06 Ying Lv , Shiqing Zhang

The dynamics of a set of identical spins interacting with another one through a time-dependent coupling gives rise to a gyroscopic equation with a variable Larmor frequency and, more importantly, with an operator playing the role a Larmor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Claude Aslangul

We study in this paper the continuous and discrete Euler-Lagrange equations arising from a quadratic lagrangian. Those equations may be thought as numerical schemes and may be solved through a matrix based framework. When the lagrangian is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Philippe Ryckelynck , Laurent Smoch

In our previous paper [Phys. Rev. D 89 (2014) 124029], cited as [1], we attempted to find Robinson-Trautman-type solutions of Einstein's equations representing gyratonic sources (matter field in the form of an aligned null fluid, or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-13 Jiri Podolsky , Robert Svarc

An effective integration method based on the classical solution to the Jacobi inversion problem, using Kleinian ultra-elliptic functions, is presented for quasi-periodic two-phase solutions of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-27 O. C. Wright

Three point mass gravitational lens equation is a two-dimensional vector equation that can be embedded in a tenth order analytic polynomial equation of one complex variable, and we can solve the one variable equation on the source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sun Hong Rhie

We demonstrate a systematic method for solving the Hamilton-Jacobi equation for general relativity with the inclusion of matter fields. The generating functional is expanded in a series of spatial gradients. Each term is manifestly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 J. Parry D. S. Salopek , J. M. Stewart

The aim of this paper is to find the exact solutions of the Schrodinger equation. As is known, the Schrodinger equation can be reduced to the continuum equation. In this paper, using the non-linear Legendre transform the equation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 E. E. Perepelkin , B. I. Sadovnikov , N. G. Inozemtseva , A. A. Tarelkin

Exact solutions with the initial conditions are presented in the cubic duffing equation. These exact solutions are expressed in terms of the leaf function and the trigonometric function. The leaf functions: $r=sleaf_n(t) $ or $…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Kazunori Shinohara

A systematic method is presented to provide various equivalent solution formulas for exact solutions to the sine-Gordon equation. Such solutions are analytic in the spatial variable $x$ and the temporal variable $t,$ and they are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-06-16 Tuncay Aktosun , Francesco Demontis , Cornelis van der Mee

We revisit a weak gravitational lensing problem by constructing a setup which describes the actual system as accurately as possible and solving the null geodesic equations. Details are given for the case of a Universe driven only by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Minjoon Park

The equations of general relativity in the form of timelike and null geodesics that describe motion of test particles and photons in Kerr spacetime are solved exactly including the contribution from the cosmological constant. We then…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. V. Kraniotis