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This paper uses data-driven operator theoretic approaches to explore the global phase space of a dynamical system. We defined conditions for discovering new invariant subspaces in the state space of a dynamical system starting from an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Sai Pushpak Nandanoori , Subhrajit Sinha , Enoch Yeung

Formation control of multi-agent systems has been a prominent research topic, spanning both theoretical and practical domains over the past two decades. Our study delves into the leader-follower framework, addressing two critical,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Yanran Wang , Tatsuya Baba , Takashi Hikihara

This paper explores a simple question: can we model the internal transformations of a neural network using dynamical systems theory? We introduce Koopman autoencoders to capture how neural representations evolve through network layers,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Nishant Suresh Aswani , Saif Eddin Jabari

System identification based on Koopman operator theory has grown in popularity recently. Spectral properties of the Koopman operator of a system were proven to relate to properties like invariant sets, stability, periodicity, etc. of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Nibodh Boddupalli

This paper presents a unified and scalable framework for predictive and safe autonomous navigation in dynamic transportation environments by integrating model predictive control (MPC) with distributed Koopman operator learning.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-06 Ali Azarbahram , Shenyu Liu , Gian Paolo Incremona

Numerical approximation methods for the Koopman operator have advanced considerably in the last few years. In particular, data-driven approaches such as dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) and its generalization, the extended-DMD (EDMD), are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Qianxiao Li , Felix Dietrich , Erik M. Bollt , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

Sparked by the Willems' fundamental lemma, a class of data-driven control methods has been developed for LTI systems. At the same time, the Koopman operator theory attempts to cast a nonlinear control problem into a standard linear one…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-02 Yingzhao Lian , Renzi Wang , Colin N. Jones

We consider Koopman operator theory in the context of nonlinear infinite-dimensional systems, where the operator is defined over a space of bounded continuous functionals. The properties of the Koopman semigroup are described and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Alexandre Mauroy

A Koopman decomposition of a complex system leads to a representation in which nonlinear dynamics appear to be linear. The existence of a linear framework with which to analyse nonlinear dynamical systems brings new strategies for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-12 Jeremy Parker , Jacob Page

We propose a Koopman operator-based surrogate model for propagating parameter uncertainties in power system nonlinear dynamic simulations. First, we augment the a priori known state-space model by reformulating parameters deemed uncertain…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-04 Yijun Xu , Marcos Netto , Lamine Mili

Machine learning algorithms designed to learn dynamical systems from data can be used to forecast, control and interpret the observed dynamics. In this work we exemplify the use of one of such algorithms, namely Koopman operator learning,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-31 Pietro Novelli

Koopman representations aim to learn features of nonlinear dynamical systems (NLDS) which lead to linear dynamics in the latent space. Theoretically, such features can be used to simplify many problems in modeling and control of NLDS. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Mahan Fathi , Clement Gehring , Jonathan Pilault , David Kanaa , Pierre-Luc Bacon , Ross Goroshin

A Koopman decomposition is a powerful method of analysis for fluid flows leading to an apparently linear description of nonlinear dynamics in which the flow is expressed as a superposition of fixed spatial structures with exponential time…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-25 Jacob Page , Rich R. Kerswell

We study a class of dynamical systems modelled as Markov chains that admit an invariant distribution via the corresponding transfer, or Koopman, operator. While data-driven algorithms to reconstruct such operators are well known, their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Vladimir Kostic , Pietro Novelli , Andreas Maurer , Carlo Ciliberto , Lorenzo Rosasco , Massimiliano Pontil

This work presents a hybrid physics-informed and data-driven modeling framework for predictive control of autonomous off-road vehicles operating on deformable terrain. Traditional high-fidelity terramechanics models are often too…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-13 Kartik Loya , Phanindra Tallapragada

PyKoopman is a Python package for the data-driven approximation of the Koopman operator associated with a dynamical system. The Koopman operator is a principled linear embedding of nonlinear dynamics and facilitates the prediction,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-23 Shaowu Pan , Eurika Kaiser , Brian M. de Silva , J. Nathan Kutz , Steven L. Brunton

In Koopman operator theory, a finite-dimensional nonlinear system is transformed into an infinite but linear system using a set of observable functions. However, manually selecting observable functions that span the invariant subspace of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Yuhuang Meng , Jianguo Huang , Yue Qiu

The accurate modeling of dynamics in interactive environments is critical for successful long-range prediction. Such a capability could advance Reinforcement Learning (RL) and Planning algorithms, but achieving it is challenging.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Arnab Kumar Mondal , Siba Smarak Panigrahi , Sai Rajeswar , Kaleem Siddiqi , Siamak Ravanbakhsh

This paper develops a novel data-driven technique to compute the participation factors for nonlinear systems based on the Koopman mode decomposition. Provided that certain conditions are satisfied, it is shown that the proposed technique…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Marcos Netto , Yoshihiko Susuki , Lamine Mili

Real-world time series are characterized by intrinsic non-stationarity that poses a principal challenge for deep forecasting models. While previous models suffer from complicated series variations induced by changing temporal distribution,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Yong Liu , Chenyu Li , Jianmin Wang , Mingsheng Long