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We study in this paper the monotonicity properties of the numerical solutions to Volterra integral equations with nonincreasing completely positive kernels on nonuniform meshes. There is a duality between the complete positivity and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Yuanyuan Feng , Lei Li

The composition operators preserving total non-negativity and total positivity for various classes of kernels are classified, following three themes. Letting a function act by post composition on kernels with arbitrary domains, it is shown…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

The paper introduces new sufficient conditions of strict positive definiteness for kernels on d-dimensional spheres which are not radially symmetric but possess specific coefficient structures. The results use the series expansion of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Martin Buhmann , Janin Jäger

This work defines and studies one-dimensional convolution kernels that preserve nonnegativity. When the past dynamics of a process is integrated with a convolution kernel like in Stochastic Volterra Equations or in the jump intensity of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Aurélien Alfonsi

We investigate the interaction between the existence of reproducing kernels on infinite-dimensional Hermitian vector bundles and the positivity properties of the corresponding bundles. The positivity refers to the curvature form of certain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Daniel Beltita , José E. Galé

The positive definiteness of real quadratic forms with convolution structures plays an important role in stability analysis for time-stepping schemes for nonlocal operators.In this work, we present a novel analysis tool to handle discrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Hong-lin Liao , Tao Tang , Tao Zhou

We show that a formal power series in $2N$ non-commuting indeterminates is a positive non-commutative kernel if and only if the kernel on $N$-tuples of matrices of any size obtained from this series by matrix substitution is positive. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry S. Kalyuzhny\uı-Verbovetzki\uı , Victor Vinnikov

The paper introduces a new characterisation of strictly positive definiteness for kernels on the 2-sphere without assuming the kernel to be radially (isotropic) or axially symmetric. The results use the series expansion of the kernel in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Janin Jäger

Convolution is an important tool in the construction of positive definite kernels on a manifold. This contribution provides conditions on an $L^2$-positive definite and zonal kernel on the unit sphere of $\mathbb{C}^q$ in order that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Victor S. Barbosa , Valdir A. Menegatto

The paper studies strictly positive definite kernels on compact Riemannian manifolds. We state new conditions to ensure strict positive definiteness for general kernels and kernels with certain convolutional structure. We also state…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Jean Carlo Guella , Janin Jäger

The theory of positive kernels and associated reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces, especially in the setting of holomorphic functions, has been an important tool for the last several decades in a number of areas of complex analysis and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Joseph A. Ball , Gregory Marx , Victor Vinnikov

We give two new global and algorithmic constructions of the reproducing kernel Hilbert space associated to a positive definite kernel. We further present ageneral positive definite kernel setting using bilinear forms, and we provide new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Daniel Alpay , Palle Jorgensen

The Volterra signature extends the classical path signature by incorporating general matrix-valued kernel into its iterated integral structure, yielding a flexible notion of memory for time series. Its components can be viewed as successive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Paul P. Hager , Fabian N. Harang , Luca Pelizzari , Samy Tindel

We present new classes of positive definite kernels on non-standard spaces that are integrally strictly positive definite or characteristic. In particular, we discuss radial kernels on separable Hilbert spaces, and introduce broad classes…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-06-16 Johanna Ziegel , David Ginsbourger , Lutz Dümbgen

This paper studies existence and uniqueness of solutions to generalized Volterra integral equations. Since our proof for existence and uniqueness does not make use of Banach fixed point theorem unlike the previous papers focused on this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Basak Karpuz

We provide a characterization for the continuous positive definite kernels on $\mathbb R^d$ that are invariant to linear isometries, i.e. invariant under the orthogonal group $O(d)$. Furthermore, we provide necessary and sufficient…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Felix Benning , Max David Schölpple

We study the total positivity of the kernel $1/(x^2 + 2 \cos(\pi\a)xy +y^2).$ The case of infinite order is characterized by an application of Schoenberg's theorem. We then give necessary conditions for the cases of any given finite order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Thomas Simon

In this paper, we give a new approach to the theory of strictly positive kernels. Our method is based on the structure of Fock spaces. As its applications, various examples of strictly positive kernels are given. Moreover, we give a new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Michio Seto

Some results about existence, uniqueness, and attractive behaviour of solutions for nonlinear Volterra integral equations with non-convolution kernels are presented in this paper. These results are based on similar ones about nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-14 M. R. Arias , R. Benítez , V. J. Bolós

In this note we refine the notion of conditionally negative definite kernels to the notion of conditionally strictly negative definite kernels and study its properties. We show that the class of these kernels carries some surprising…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Paweł Józiak
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