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In complex electronic materials, coupling between electrons and the atomic lattice gives rise to remarkable phenomena, including colossal magnetoresistance and metal-insulator transitions. Charge-ordered phases are a prototypical…

A Griffiths phase has recently been observed by Monte Carlo simulations in the 2D $q$-state Potts model with strongly correlated quenched random couplings. In particular, the magnetic susceptibility was shown to diverge algebraically with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-23 Christophe Chatelain

Loop extrusion by motor proteins mediates the attractive interactions in chromatin on the length scale of megabases, providing the polymer with a well-defined structure and at the same time determining its dynamics. The mean square…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-12 E. Marchi , Y. Zhan , G. Tiana

Understanding the spatial organisation of the genome in the cell nucleus is one of the current grand challenges in biophysics. Certain biochemical -- or epigenetic -- marks that are deposited along the genome are thought to play an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-08 Davide Michieletto , Davide Colí , Davide Marenduzzo , Enzo Orlandini

Protein-mediated interactions are ubiquitous in the cellular environment, and particularly in the nucleus, where they are responsible for the structuring of chromatin. We show through molecular--dynamics simulations of a polymer surrounded…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-21 Francesco Borando , Guido Tiana

The Ising spin-glass model on the three-dimensional (d=3) hierarchical lattice with long-range ferromagnetic or spin-glass interactions is studied by the exact renormalization-group solution of the hierarchical lattice. The chaotic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-03-04 S. Efe Gurleyen , A. Nihat Berker

We present results for a lattice model of bio-polymers where the type of $\beta$-sheet formation can be controlled by different types of hydrogen bonds depending on the relative orientation of close segments of the polymer. Tuning these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-13 J. Krawczyk , A. L. Owczarek , T. Prellberg , A. Rechnitzer

Conformational phases of a semiflexible off-lattice homopolymer model near an attractive substrate are investigated by means of multicanonical computer simulations. In our polymer-substrate model, nonbonded pairs of monomers as well as…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-07-20 Monika Möddel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

We investigate slow non-equilibrium dynamical processes in two-dimensional $q$--state Potts model with both ferromagnetic and $\pm J$ couplings. Dynamical properties are characterized by means of the mean-flipping time distribution. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-20 Ezequiel E. Ferrero , Federico Romá , Sebastián Bustingorry , Pablo M. Gleiser

Topological constraints can affect both equilibrium and dynamic properties of polymer systems, and can play a role in the organization of chromosomes. Despite many theoretical studies, the effects of topological constraints on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-12 Maxim Imakaev , Konstantin Tchourine , Sergei Nechaev , Leonid Mirny

A ring polymer in a confining space may exhibit at least two phases, namely an expanded (or solvent-rich phase) if its concentration is small, or a collapsed (or polymer-rich phase) when it is concentrated and compressed. These phases are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-24 EJ Janse van Rensburg , E Orlandini , MC Tesi

Trails (bond-avoiding walks) provide an alternative lattice model of polymers to self-avoiding walks, and adding self-interaction at multiply visited sites gives a model of polymer collapse. Recently, a two-dimensional model (triangular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-02-01 Andrea Bedini , Aleksander L Owczarek , Thomas Prellberg

The Potts model with invisible states was introduced to explain discrepancies between theoretical predictions and experimental observations of phase transitions in some systems where $Z_q$ symmetry is spontaneously broken. It differs from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-24 Mariana Krasnytska , Petro Sarkanych , Bertrand Berche , Yurij Holovatch , Ralph Kenna

We study a d-dimensional lattice model of diffusing coalescing massive particles, with two parameters controlling deposition and evaporation of monomers. The unique stationary distribution for the system exhibits a phase transition in all…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Colm Connaughton , R. Rajesh , Roger Tribe , Oleg Zaboronski

Critical behaviour of a nearly critical system, subjected to vivid turbulent mixing, is studied by means of the field theoretic renormalization group. Namely, relaxational stochastic dynamics of a non-conserved order parameter of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-20 N. V. Antonov , A. S. Kapustin

The electronic properties of quarter-filled organic materials showing spin-Peierls transition are investigated theoretically. By studying the one-dimensional extended Peierls-Hubbard model analytically as well as numerically, we find that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Kuwabara , Hitoshi Seo , Masao Ogata

The BKT transition in low-dimensional systems with a $U(1)$ global symmetry separates a gapless conformal phase from a trivially gapped, disordered phase, and is driven by vortex proliferation. Recent developments in modified Villain…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-09-19 Evan Berkowitz , Seth Buesing , Shi Chen , Aleksey Cherman , Srimoyee Sen

Phase transitions induced by varying the strength of disorder in the large-q state Potts model in 3d are studied by analytical and numerical methods. By switching on the disorder the transition stays of first order, but different…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 M. T. Mercaldo , J-Ch. Anglès d'Auriac , F. Iglói

We utilize few-level model systems to analyze the polarization and phase properties of below-threshold harmonics generated from aligned molecules. In a two-level system, we find that the phase of emitted harmonics undergoes a distinct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Samuel Schöpa , Falk-Erik Wiechmann , Franziska Fennel , Dieter Bauer

The Anderson model of an $s$-wave single-orbital correlated impurity placed on a noninteracting honeycomb lattice, a simplified model for studying an impurity on graphene, is used to investigate pseudogap Kondo problem. In this model, there…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-22 Hung T. Dang , Hoa T. M. Nghiem