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Using a two-dimensional Hubbard Hamiltonian for the three electronic bands crossing the Fermi level in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ we calculate the band structure and spin susceptibility $\chi({\bf q}, \omega)$ in quantitative agreement with nuclear…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Eremin , D. Manske , C. Joas , K. H. Bennemann

Magnetic properties of dirty multiband superconductors near the upper critical field are studied. The parameter $\kappa_2$ characterizing magnetization slope is shown to have a significant temperature variation which is quite sensitive to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-06-22 Mikhail Silaev

The low energy excitation spectrum of a two-dimensional ferromagnetic material is dominated by single-magnon excitations that show a gapless parabolic dispersion relation with the spin wave vector. This occurs as long as magnetic anisotropy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 F. Delgado , M. M. Otrokov , A. Arnau

Recently, many unexpected fine structures in electric, magnetic, and thermoelectric responses at extremely magnetic fields in topological materials have attracted tremendous interest. We propose a new mechanism of quantum oscillation beyond…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-31 C. M. Wang , Hai-Zhou Lu , X. C. Xie

We present here a simple qualitative model that interpolates between the high and low temperature properties of quasi-1D conductors. At high temperatures we argue that transport is governed by inelastic scattering whereas at low…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Ivar Martin , Philip Phillips

We examine the possibility of high temperature superconductivity from two-dimensional semiconductor without antiferromagnetic fluctuations. The weak coupling BCS theory is applied, especially where the Fermi level is near the bottom of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Mahito Kohmoto , Iksoo Chang , Jacques Friedel

In this paper I intend to show that macroscopic entanglement is possible at high temperatures. I analyze multipartite entanglement produced by the $\eta$ pairing mechanism which features strongly in the fermionic lattice models of high…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Vlatko Vedral

The low-temperature($4.2<T<12.5$ K) magnetotransport ($B<2$ T) of two-dimensional electrons occupying two subbands (with energy $E_1$ and $E_2$) is investigated in GaAs single quantum well with AlAs/GaAs superlattice barriers. Two series of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-26 A. V. Goran , A. A. Bykov , A. I. Toropov , S. A. Vitkalov

Vortex fluctuations in the $La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4+\delta}$ system have been studied as a function of magnetic field, temperature and carrier concentration in order to determine the dimensionality of the fluctuations. For a $x=0.10$ sample,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Yung M. Huh , D. K. Finnemore

We theoretically study the orbital magnetic susceptibility produced by electron states near a crossing point of two band-contact lines in a crystal. It is shown that this susceptibility can have an unusual dependence on the Fermi level and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-14 G. P. Mikitik , Yu. V. Sharlai

The anomalous charge transport observed in some strongly correlated metals raises questions as to the universal applicability of Landau Fermi liquid theory. The coherence temperature $T_{FL}$ for normal metals is usually taken to be the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-12 Youcheng Wang , H. P. Nair , N. J. Schreiber , J. P. Ruf , Bing Cheng , D. G. Schlom , K. M. Shen , N. P. Armitage

The possibility is indicated of applying the theory of superconductors with overlapping energy bands to describe the thermodynamic and electromagnetic properties of the high-temperature compounds $La_{2-x}(Ba,Sr)_xCuO_4$ and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Moskalenko , M. E. Palistrant , V. M. Vakalyuk

The semi-classical Lifshitz-Kosevich (LK) description of quantum oscillations is extended to a multiband two-dimensional Fermi liquid with a constant number of electrons. The amplitudes of novel oscillations with combination frequencies,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. S. Alexandrov , A. M. Bratkovsky

The recent discovery of superconductivity coexisting with weak itinerant ferromagnetism in the $d$-electron intermetallic compound ZrZn$_{2}$ strongly suggests spin-fluctuation mediated superconductivity. {\it Ab initio} electronic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Santi , S. B. Dugdale , T. Jarlborg

Parquet equations, describing the competition between superconducting and density-wave instabilities, are solved for a three-dimensional isotropic metal in a high magnetic field when only the lowest Landau level is filled. In the case of a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Victor M. Yakovenko

In a two-dimensional electron system, microwave radiation may induce giant resistance oscillations. Their origin has been debated controversially and numerous mechanisms based on very different physical phenomena have been invoked. However…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-20 S. I. Dorozhkin , A. A. Kapustin , V. Umansky , K. von Klitzing , J. H. Smet

The paper reviews a novel class of phenomena observed recently in the two-dimensional (2D) electron system formed on the free surface of liquid helium in the presence of a magnetic field directed normally and exposed to microwave radiation.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-24 Yuriy Monarkha , Denis Konstantinov

We present experimental and theoretical studies of the magnetoresistance oscillations induced by resonance transitions of electrons between tunnel-coupled states in double quantum wells. The suppression of these oscillations with increasing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. C. Mamani , G. M. Gusev , T. E. Lamas , A. K. Bakarov , O. E. Raichev

Due to Landau quantization, the conductance of two-dimensional electrons exposed to a perpendicular magnetic field exhibits oscillations that generate a fan of linear trajectories when plotted in the parameter space spanned by density and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 Pilkyung Moon , Youngwook Kim , Mikito Koshino , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Jurgen H. Smet

We report the existence of regimes of the two dimensional Fermi liquid that show unusual conservation of the spin current and may be tuned by varying some parameter like the density of fermions. We show that for reasonable models of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Paulo F. Farinas , Kevin S. Bedell , Nelson Studart
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