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Memory networks are neural networks with an explicit memory component that can be both read and written to by the network. The memory is often addressed in a soft way using a softmax function, making end-to-end training with backpropagation…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-05-25 Sarath Chandar , Sungjin Ahn , Hugo Larochelle , Pascal Vincent , Gerald Tesauro , Yoshua Bengio

The Probability Ranking Principle states that the document set with the highest values of probability of relevance optimizes information retrieval effectiveness given the probabilities are estimated as accurately as possible. The key point…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2011-08-31 Massimo Melucci

The neural network is a powerful computing framework that has been exploited by biological evolution and by humans for solving diverse problems. Although the computational capabilities of neural networks are determined by their structure,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-27 Nathaniel Rodriguez , Eduardo Izquierdo , Yong-Yeol Ahn

An increasingly important building block of large scale machine learning systems is based on returning slates; an ordered lists of items given a query. Applications of this technology include: search, information retrieval and recommender…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Otmane Sakhi , David Rohde , Nicolas Chopin

Personalized recommendations have become a common feature of modern online services, including most major e-commerce sites, media platforms and social networks. Today, due to their high practical relevance, research in the area of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Pablo Castells , Dietmar Jannach

We study large deviations in the context of stochastic gradient descent for one-hidden-layer neural networks with quadratic loss. We derive a quenched large deviation principle, where we condition on an initial weight measure, and an…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Christian Hirsch , Daniel Willhalm

In this paper we introduce the notion of a patient first-mean stable system. Such systems are switched systems that are first-mean stable meaning that they converge to a globally attracting fixed point on average. They are also patient so…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Camille Carter , Jacob Murri , David Reber , Benjamin Webb

Memorization impacts the performance of deep learning algorithms. Prior works have studied memorization primarily in the context of generalization and privacy. This work studies the memorization effect on incremental learning scenarios.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Jędrzej Kozal , Jan Wasilewski , Alif Ashrafee , Bartosz Krawczyk , Michał Woźniak

Continual Learning is considered a key step toward next-generation Artificial Intelligence. Among various methods, replay-based approaches that maintain and replay a small episodic memory of previous samples are one of the most successful…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Guangji Bai , Chen Ling , Yuyang Gao , Liang Zhao

Understanding the optimization dynamics of neural networks is necessary for closing the gap between theory and practice. Stochastic first-order optimization algorithms are known to efficiently locate favorable minima in deep neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Charles Guille-Escuret , Hiroki Naganuma , Kilian Fatras , Ioannis Mitliagkas

The application of cognitive mechanisms to support knowledge acquisition is, from our point of view, crucial for making the resulting models coherent, efficient, credible, easy to use and understandable. In particular, there are two…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-02-20 Fernando Martínez-Plumed , Cèsar Ferri , José Hernández-Orallo , María José Ramírez-Quintana

The proliferation of fast, dense, byte-addressable nonvolatile memory suggests that data might be kept in pointer-rich "in-memory" format across program runs and even process and system crashes. For full generality, such data requires…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Wentao Cai , Haosen Wen , H. Alan Beadle , Chris Kjellqvist , Mohammad Hedayati , Michael L. Scott

We consider the problem of training a neural network to store a set of patterns with maximal noise robustness. A solution, in terms of optimal weights and state update rules, is derived by training each individual neuron to perform either…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Georgios Iatropoulos , Johanni Brea , Wulfram Gerstner

It is proposed that the mathematical models for any physical systems that are based in first principles, such as conservation laws or balance principles, have some common elements, namely, a space of kinematical states, a space of dynamical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 D. H. Delphenich

We consider \textsc{Persistence}, a new online problem concerning optimizing weighted observations in a stream of data when the observer has limited buffer capacity. A stream of weighted items arrive one at a time at the entrance of a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Konstantinos Georgiou , George Karakostas , Evangelos Kranakis , Danny Krizanc

Many realistic networks are scale-free, with small characteristic path lengths, high clustering, and power law in their degree distribution. They can be obtained by dynamical networks in which a preferential attachment process takes place.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-03-13 Francesco Caravelli , Alioscia Hamma , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Both SRAM and DRAM have stopped scaling: there is no technical roadmap to reduce their cost (per byte/GB). As a result, memory now dominates system cost. This paper argues for a paradigm shift from today's simple memory hierarchy toward…

An important characteristic of many logics for Artificial Intelligence is their nonmonotonicity. This means that adding a formula to the premises can invalidate some of the consequences. There may, however, exist formulae that can always be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 J. Engelfriet

This work introduces a growable and modular neural network architecture that naturally avoids catastrophic forgetting and interference in continual reinforcement learning. The structure of each module allows the selective combination of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Mikel Malagón , Josu Ceberio , Jose A. Lozano

The objective of this article is to investigate the asymptotic behavior of the persistence diagrams of a random cubical filtration as the window size tends to infinity. Here, a random cubical filtration is an increasing family of random…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Yasuaki Hiraoka , Shu Kanazawa , Jun Miyanaga , Kenkichi Tsunoda