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Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to assist scientists across diverse workflows. A key challenge is generating high-quality figures from textual descriptions, often represented as TikZ programs that can be rendered as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Christian Greisinger , Steffen Eger

Creating high-quality scientific figures can be time-consuming and challenging, even though sketching ideas on paper is relatively easy. Furthermore, recreating existing figures that are not stored in formats preserving semantic information…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Jonas Belouadi , Simone Paolo Ponzetto , Steffen Eger

Diagrams are widely used in teaching computer science courses. They are useful in subjects such as automata and formal languages, data structures, etc. These diagrams, often drawn by students during exams or assignments, vary in structure,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Ethan Young , Zichun Wang , Aiden Taylor , Chance Jewell , Julian Myers , Satya Sri Rajiteswari Nimmagadda , Anthony White , Aniruddha Maiti , Ananya Jana

With the rise of AI-based code generation, customizing existing code out of natural language instructions to modify visual results -such as figures or images -has become possible, promising to reduce the need for deep programming expertise.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Charly Reux , Mathieu Acher , Djamel Eddine Khelladi , Olivier Barais , Clément Quinton

Automatically synthesizing figures from text captions is a compelling capability. However, achieving high geometric precision and editability requires representing figures as graphics programs in languages like TikZ, and aligned training…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Jonas Belouadi , Eddy Ilg , Margret Keuper , Hideki Tanaka , Masao Utiyama , Raj Dabre , Steffen Eger , Simone Paolo Ponzetto

Automated data visualization plays a crucial role in simplifying data interpretation, enhancing decision-making, and improving efficiency. While large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in generating visualizations from natural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Mizanur Rahman , Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar , Shafiq Joty , Enamul Hoque

Communicating complex system designs or scientific processes through text alone is inefficient and prone to ambiguity. A system that automatically generates scientific architecture diagrams from text with high semantic fidelity can be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Shivank Garg , Sankalp Mittal , Manish Gupta

Current text-to-image generation models often struggle to follow textual instructions, especially the ones requiring spatial reasoning. On the other hand, Large Language Models (LLMs), such as GPT-4, have shown remarkable precision in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Tianjun Zhang , Yi Zhang , Vibhav Vineet , Neel Joshi , Xin Wang

Graphics Program Synthesis is pivotal for interpreting and editing visual data, effectively facilitating the reverse-engineering of static visuals into editable TikZ code. While TikZ is the de facto standard for scientific schematics due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Juekai Lin , Yun Zhu , Honglin Lin , Sijing Li , Tianwei Lin , Zheng Liu , Xiaoyang Wang , Wenqiao Zhang , Lijun Wu

Multimodal large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in generating high-quality images from textual instructions. However, their performance in generating scientific images--a critical application for…

There is growing interest in systems that generate captions for scientific figures. However, assessing these systems output poses a significant challenge. Human evaluation requires academic expertise and is costly, while automatic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Ting-Yao Hsu , Chieh-Yang Huang , Ryan Rossi , Sungchul Kim , C. Lee Giles , Ting-Hao K. Huang

We introduce a large-scale dataset for instruction-guided vector image editing, consisting of over 270,000 pairs of SVG images paired with natural language edit instructions. Our dataset enables training and evaluation of models that modify…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Josef Kuchař , Marek Kadlčík , Michal Spiegel , Michal Štefánik

Web-crawled image-text pairs are inherently noisy. Prior studies demonstrate that semantically aligning and enriching textual descriptions of these pairs can significantly enhance model training across various vision-language tasks,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Xianhang Li , Haoqin Tu , Mude Hui , Zeyu Wang , Bingchen Zhao , Junfei Xiao , Sucheng Ren , Jieru Mei , Qing Liu , Huangjie Zheng , Yuyin Zhou , Cihang Xie

We present the design and prototype implementation of a scientific visualization language called Zifazah for composing 3D visualizations of diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging (DT-MRI or DTI) data. Unlike existing tools allowing…

Graphics · Computer Science 2013-10-11 Haipeng Cai , Jian Chen , Alexander P. Auchus , David H. Laidlaw

Stickers have become a ubiquitous part of modern-day communication, conveying complex emotions through visual imagery. To facilitate the development of more powerful algorithms for analyzing stickers, we propose a large-scale Chinese…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Sijie Zhao , Yixiao Ge , Zhongang Qi , Lin Song , Xiaohan Ding , Zehua Xie , Ying Shan

Systems that support users in the automatic creation of visualizations must address several subtasks - understand the semantics of data, enumerate relevant visualization goals and generate visualization specifications. In this work, we pose…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Victor Dibia

Advances in large language models (LLMs) offer new possibilities for enhancing math education by automating support for both teachers and students. While prior work has focused on generating math problems and high-quality distractors, the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Jaewook Lee , Jeongah Lee , Wanyong Feng , Andrew Lan

Figurative and non-literal expressions are profoundly integrated in human communication. Visualising such expressions allow us to convey our creative thoughts, and evoke nuanced emotions. Recent text-to-image models like Stable Diffusion,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Hassan Shahmohammadi , Adhiraj Ghosh , Hendrik P. A. Lensch

Recent large vision-language models (LVLMs) have been applied to diverse VQA tasks. However, achieving practical performance typically requires task-specific fine-tuning with large numbers of image-text pairs, which are costly to collect.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Shojiro Yamabe , Futa Waseda , Daiki Shiono , Tsubasa Takahashi

AI in dermatology is evolving at a rapid pace but the major limitation to training trustworthy classifiers is the scarcity of data with ground-truth concept level labels, which are meta-labels semantically meaningful to humans. Foundation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Soham Gadgil , Mahtab Bigverdi
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