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Despite the increasing awareness from academia, civil society and media to the issue of child manipulation online, the current EU regulatory system fails at providing sufficient levels of protection. Given the universality of the issue,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Tommaso Crepax , Jan Tobias Muehlberg

With the Proposal for a Regulation laying down harmonised rules on Artificial Intelligence (AI Act) the European Union provides the first regulatory document that applies to the entire complex of AI systems. While some fear that the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Marc P. Hauer , Tobias D Krafft , Andreas Sesing-Wagenpfeil , Katharina Zweig

Growing recognition of the potential for exploitation of personal data and of the shortcomings of prior privacy regimes has led to the passage of a multitude of new online privacy regulations. Some of these laws -- notably the European…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Eleanor Birrell , Jay Rodolitz , Angel Ding , Jenna Lee , Emily McReynolds , Jevan Hutson , Ada Lerner

This paper presents a classification of the anomalies that can appear when designing or implementing communication protection policies. Together with the already known intra- and inter-policy anomaly types, we introduce a novel category,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Fulvio Valenza , Cataldo Basile , Daniele Canavese , Antonio Lioy

The growing availability and use of deepfake technologies increases risks for democratic societies, e.g., for political communication on online platforms. The EU has responded with transparency obligations for providers and deployers of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Max-Paul Förster , Luca Deck , Raimund Weidlich , Niklas Kühl

This paper addresses the problem of designing recommendation systems for social networks and e-commerce platforms from a control-theoretic perspective. We treat the design of recommendation systems as a state-feedback infinite-horizon…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-12 Simone Mariano , Paolo Frasca

The internet is a common place for businesses to collect and store as much client data as possible and computer storage capacity has increased exponentially due to this trend. Businesses utilize this data to enhance customer satisfaction,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Rabia Bajwa , Farah Tasnur Meem

Adolescents spend an increasing amount of their time in digital environments where their still-developing cognitive capacities leave them unable to recognize or resist commercial persuasion. Article 28(2) of the DSA responds to this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Sara Solarova , Matej Mosnar , Matus Tibensky , Jan Jakubcik , Adrian Bindas , Simon Liska , Filip Hossner , Matúš Mesarčík , Ivan Srba

Onion routing networks, also known as darknets, are private networks that enable anonymous communication over the Internet. They are used by individuals and organizations to protect their privacy, but they also attract cybercriminals who…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Karwan Mustafa Kareem

Empirical evidence suggests that algorithmic decisions driven by Machine Learning (ML) techniques threaten to discriminate against legally protected groups or create new sources of unfairness. This work supports the contextual approach to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Lisa Koutsoviti Koumeri , Magali Legast , Yasaman Yousefi , Koen Vanhoof , Axel Legay , Christoph Schommer

The European Commission recently introduced new regulation to harmonize transparency reporting of large online platforms under the Digital Services Act (DSA). Here, we present the first systematic evaluation of transparency reporting data…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Amaury Trujillo , Benedetta Tessa , Stefano Cresci

Companies that have an online presence-in particular, companies that are exclusively digital-often subscribe to this business model: collect data from the user base, then expose the data to advertisement agencies in order to turn a profit.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Alexandru Rusescu , Brooke Lampe , Weizhi Meng

The European Union (EU) has been pursuing a new strategy under the umbrella label of digital sovereignty. Data is an important element in this strategy. To this end, a specific Data Governance Act was enacted in 2022. This new regulation…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Jukka Ruohonen , Sini Mickelsson

Government transparency, widely recognized as a cornerstone of open government, depends on robust information management practices. Yet effective assessment of information management remains challenging, as existing methods fail to consider…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Jos Zuijderwijk , Iris Beerepoot , Thomas Martens , Eva Knies , Tanja van der Lippe , Hajo A. Reijers

Popular music streaming platforms offer users a diverse network of content exploration through a triad of affordances: organic, algorithmic and editorial access modes. Whilst offering great potential for discovery, such platform…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Dougal Shakespeare , Camille Roth

The primary objective of an anonymity tool is to protect the anonymity of its users through the implementation of strong encryption and obfuscation techniques. As a result, it becomes very difficult to monitor and identify users activities…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Javeriah Saleem , Rafiqul Islam , Zahidul Islam

People often take user ratings and reviews into consideration when shopping for products or services online. However, such user-generated data contains self-selection bias that could affect people decisions and it is hard to resolve this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Qian Zhu , Leo Yu-Ho Lo , Meng Xia , Zixin Chen , Xiaojuan Ma

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have become central for the perception functions of autonomous vehicles, substantially enhancing their ability to understand and interpret the environment. However, these systems exhibit inherent limitations such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Mert Keser , Youssef Shoeb , Alois Knoll

In 2002, the European Union (EU) introduced the ePrivacy Directive to regulate the usage of online tracking technologies. Its aim is to make tracking mechanisms explicit while increasing privacy awareness in users. It mandates websites to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-05-03 Martino Trevisan , Stefano Traverso , Hassan Metwalley , Marco Mellia

In this paper, we focus on normative systems for online communities. The paper addresses the issue that arises when different community members interpret these norms in different ways, possibly leading to unexpected behavior in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Thiago Freitas dos Santos , Nardine Osman , Marco Schorlemmer