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There is a recent trend in artificial intelligence (AI) inference towards lower precision data formats down to 8 bits and less. As multiplication is the most complex operation in typical inference tasks, there is a large demand for…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Andreas Böttcher , Martin Kumm

Small, highly trained, open-source large language models are widely used due to their inference efficiency, but further improving their quality remains a challenge. Sparse upcycling is a promising approach that transforms a pretrained dense…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Sasha Doubov , Nikhil Sardana , Vitaliy Chiley

Tensor algebra accelerators have been gaining popularity for running high-performance computing (HPC) workloads. Identifying optimal schedules for individual tensor operations and designing hardware to run these schedules is an active area…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Raveesh Garg , Michael Pellauer , Sivasankaran Rajamanickam , Tushar Krishna

Serverless computing abstracts away server management, enabling automatic scaling, efficient resource utilization, and cost-effective pricing models. However, despite these advantages, it faces the significant challenge of cold-start…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Syed Salauddin Mohammad Tariq , Ali Al Zein , Soumya Sripad Vaidya , Arati Khanolkar , Zheng Song , Probir Roy

Software packages like TensorFlow and PyTorch are designed to support linear algebra operations, and their speed and usability determine their success. However, by prioritising speed, they often neglect memory requirements. As a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Artem Artemev , Tilman Roeder , Mark van der Wilk

The Julia library TSSOS aims at helping polynomial optimizers to solve large-scale problems with sparse input data. The underlying algorithmic framework is based on exploiting correlative and term sparsity to obtain a new moment-SOS…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Victor Magron , Jie Wang

We present Bishop, the first dedicated hardware accelerator architecture and HW/SW co-design framework for spiking transformers that optimally represents, manages, and processes spike-based workloads while exploring spatiotemporal sparsity…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Boxun Xu , Yuxuan Yin , Vikram Iyer , Peng Li

Machine learning algorithms are commonly specified in linear algebra (LA). LA expressions can be rewritten into more efficient forms, by taking advantage of input properties such as sparsity, as well as program properties such as common…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Yisu Remy Wang , Shana Hutchison , Jonathan Leang , Bill Howe , Dan Suciu

Subgraph counting aims to count the occurrences of a subgraph template T in a given network G. The basic problem of computing structural properties such as counting triangles and other subgraphs has found applications in diverse domains.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Langshi Chen , Jiayu Li , Ariful Azad , Lei Jiang , Madhav Marathe , Anil Vullikanti , Andrey Nikolaev , Egor Smirnov , Ruslan Israfilov , Judy Qiu

In cloud computing systems slow processing nodes, often referred to as "stragglers", can significantly extend the computation time. Recent results have shown that error correction coding can be used to reduce the effect of stragglers. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-28 Shahrzad Kiani , Nuwan Ferdinand , Stark C. Draper

Sparse matrix ordering is a vital optimization technique often employed for solving large-scale sparse matrices. Its goal is to minimize the matrix bandwidth by reorganizing its rows and columns, thus enhancing efficiency. Conventional…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Tao Tang , Youfu Jiang , Yingbo Cui , Jianbin Fang , Peng Zhang , Lin Peng , Chun Huang

Linear algebra algorithms are used widely in a variety of domains, e.g machine learning, numerical physics and video games graphics. For all these applications, loop-level parallelism is required to achieve high performance. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-24 G. Laberge , S. Shirzad , P. Diehl , H. Kaiser , S. Prudhomme , A. Lemoine

Recently, sparse training has emerged as a promising paradigm for efficient deep learning on edge devices. The current research mainly devotes efforts to reducing training costs by further increasing model sparsity. However, increasing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Geng Yuan , Yanyu Li , Sheng Li , Zhenglun Kong , Sergey Tulyakov , Xulong Tang , Yanzhi Wang , Jian Ren

This paper proposes a standard way to represent sparse tensors. A broad theoretical framework for tensor data scattering methods used in various deep learning frameworks is established. This paper presents a theorem that is very important…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-06 Wuming Pan

Sparse decision trees are one of the most common forms of interpretable models. While recent advances have produced algorithms that fully optimize sparse decision trees for prediction, that work does not address policy design, because the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Ali Behrouz , Mathias Lecuyer , Cynthia Rudin , Margo Seltzer

Large language models (LLMs) deliver impressive performance but incur prohibitive memory and compute costs at deployment. Model pruning is an effective way to reduce these overheads, yet existing approaches face challenges: unstructured…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Younes Hourri , Mohammad Mozaffari , Maryam Mehri Dehnavi

This paper describes a novel approach of packing sparse convolutional neural networks for their efficient systolic array implementations. By combining subsets of columns in the original filter matrix associated with a convolutional layer,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-13 H. T. Kung , Bradley McDanel , Sai Qian Zhang

Sketching algorithms have recently proven to be a powerful approach both for designing low-space streaming algorithms as well as fast polynomial time approximation schemes (PTAS). In this work, we develop new techniques to extend the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Gregory Dexter , Petros Drineas , David P. Woodruff , Taisuke Yasuda

Distributed matrix computations over large clusters can suffer from the problem of slow or failed worker nodes (called stragglers) which can dominate the overall job execution time. Coded computation utilizes concepts from erasure coding to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-27 Anindya Bijoy Das , Aditya Ramamoorthy

Long training times of deep neural networks are a bottleneck in machine learning research. The major impediment to fast training is the quadratic growth of both memory and compute requirements of dense and convolutional layers with respect…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Mihailo Isakov , Michel A. Kinsy
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