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We propose a simple estimator that allows to calculate the absolute value of a system's partition function from a finite sampling of its canonical ensemble. The estimator utilizes a volume correction term to compensate the effect that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-05 Ying-Chih Chiang , Frank Otto , Jonathan W. Essex

Let $G$ be a finite group, define $I(G)=\{x\in G : x^{2}=1\}$, $C(G)=$ set of the cyclic subgroups of $G$, $i(G)=|I(G)|$ and $c(G)=|C(G)|$. In this article, we will classify finite groups with $i(G)=c(G)-r$ for $r=0,1,$ and $2$. We also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Vaibhav Chhajer , Palash Sharma

The purpose of these notes is to collect in one place some facts on the category of finite totally ordered sets and some related categories. More specifically, we collect some results on them which will be useful for the study of iteratedly…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Takuo Matsuoka

In this paper we determine a number of meaningful compositions of higher order of a set of functions, which is considered in Malesevic (1998), in implicit and explicit form. Results which are obtained are applied to the vector analysis in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Branko J. Malesevic

Spline functions have long been used in numerically solving differential equations. Recently it revives as isogeometric analysis, which uses NURBS for both parametrization and element functions. In this paper, we introduce some multivariate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Guohui Zhao

This contains a new version of the so-called non-commutative Gauss algorithm for polycyclic groups. Its results allow to read off the order and the index of a subgroup in an (possibly infinite) polycyclic group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Bettina Eick

In this paper, we explain the importance of finite decomposition semigroups and present two theorems related to their structure.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Matthieu Deneufchâtel , Gérard H. E. Duchamp

We investigate finite effect algebras and their classification. We show that an effect algebra with $n$ elements has at least $n-2$ and at most $(n-1)(n-2)/2$ nontrivial defined sums. We characterize finite effect algebras with these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Stan Gudder , Teiko Heinosaari

In the paper, the authors establish, by using Cauchy integral formula in the theory of complex functions, an integral representation for the geometric mean of $n$ positive numbers. From this integral representation, the geometric mean is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Feng Qi , Xiao-Jing Zhang , Wen-Hui Li

In the present article a new method of deriving integral representations of combinations and partitions in terms of harmonic products has been established. This method may be relevant to statistical mechanics and to number theory.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-02 Michalis Psimopoulos

Given a suitable arithmetic function h, we investigate the average order of h as it ranges over the values taken by an integral binary form F. A general upper bound is obtained for this quantity, in which the dependence upon the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 R. de la Breteche , T. D. Browning

We describe general methods for enumerating subsemigroups of finite semigroups and techniques to improve the algorithmic efficiency of the calculations. As a particular application we use our algorithms to enumerate all transformation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-02 James East , Attila Egri-Nagy , James D. Mitchell

The main goal of this paper is to provide a group theoretical generalization of the well-known Euler's totient function. This determines an interesting class of finite groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Marius Tarnauceanu

By means of a digit function that has been introduced in a recent formulation of classical and quantum mechanics, we provide a new construction of some infinite families of finite groups, both abelian and nonabelian, of importance for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Vladimir Garcia-Morales

The homogeneous weights and the M\"obius functions and Euler phi-functions on finite rings are discussed; some computational formulas for these functions on finite principal ideal rings are characterized; for the residue rings of integers,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-04-18 Yun Fan , Hongwei Liu

Let $G$ be a finite group. We prove a theorem implying that the orders of elements of the holomorph $\operatorname{Hol}(G)$ are bounded from above by $|G|$, and we discuss an application to bounding automorphism orders of finite groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-08 Alexander Bors

Let $G$ be a finite group and $\psi(G) = \sum_{g \in G} o(g)$, where $o(g)$ denotes the order of $g \in G$. In [M. Herzog, et. al., Two new criteria for solvability of finite groups, J. Algebra, 2018], the authors put forward the following…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Morteza Baniasad Azad , Behrooz Khosravi

While discrete harmonic functions have been objects of interest for quite some time, this is not the case for discrete polyharmonic functions, as appear for instance in the asymptotics of path counting problems. In this article, a novel…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Andreas Nessmann

It is general knowledge that the harmonic mean $H(x,y)=\frac2{\frac1x+\frac1y}$ and that the geometric mean $G(x,y)=\sqrt{xy}\,$, where $x$ and $y$ are two positive numbers. In the paper, the authors show by several approaches that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-12 Feng Qi , Xiao-Jing Zhang , Wen-Hui Li

The aim of the present survey paper is to provide an accessible introduction to a new chapter of representation theory - harmonic analysis for noncommutative groups with infinite-dimensional dual space. I omitted detailed proofs but tried…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigori Olshanski