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Faceted summarization provides briefings of a document from different perspectives. Readers can quickly comprehend the main points of a long document with the help of a structured outline. However, little research has been conducted on this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Rui Meng , Khushboo Thaker , Lei Zhang , Yue Dong , Xingdi Yuan , Tong Wang , Daqing He

Biomedical text summarization is a critical tool that enables clinicians to effectively ascertain patient status. Traditionally, text summarization has been accomplished with transformer models, which are capable of compressing long…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Hyunkyung Han , Jaesik Choi

A language model can be used to predict the next word during authoring, to correct spelling or to accelerate writing (e.g., in sms or emails). Language models, however, have only been applied in a very small scale to assist physicians…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-23 John Pavlopoulos , Panagiotis Papapetrou

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly demonstrating the potential to reach human-level performance in generating clinical summaries from patient-clinician conversations. However, these summaries often focus on patients' biology…

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a key technique for developing Medical Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems that leverage Electronic Health Record (EHR) data to build diagnostic and prognostic models. NLP enables the conversion of…

Text summarization plays a crucial role in natural language processing by condensing large volumes of text into concise and coherent summaries. As digital content continues to grow rapidly and the demand for effective information retrieval…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Tohida Rehman , Soumabha Ghosh , Kuntal Das , Souvik Bhattacharjee , Debarshi Kumar Sanyal , Samiran Chattopadhyay

Vision-language models in pathology enable multimodal case retrieval and automated report generation. Many of the models developed so far, however, have been trained on pathology reports that include information which cannot be inferred…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Ruben T. Lucassen , Tijn van de Luijtgaarden , Sander P. J. Moonemans , Gerben E. Breimer , Willeke A. M. Blokx , Mitko Veta

Text summarizing is a critical Natural Language Processing (NLP) task with applications ranging from information retrieval to content generation. Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable promise in generating fluent abstractive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Colleen Gilhuly , Haleh Shahzad

For robot-assisted surgery, an accurate surgical report reflects clinical operations during surgery and helps document entry tasks, post-operative analysis and follow-up treatment. It is a challenging task due to many complex and diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Hongqiu Wang , Yueming Jin , Lei Zhu

Large Language Models have advanced clinical Natural Language Generation, creating opportunities to manage the volume of medical text. However, the high-stakes nature of medicine requires reliable evaluation, which remains a challenge. In…

Rationale and Objectives: To develop and validate PARROT (Polyglottal Annotated Radiology Reports for Open Testing), a large, multicentric, open-access dataset of fictional radiology reports spanning multiple languages for testing natural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Bastien Le Guellec , Kokou Adambounou , Lisa C Adams , Thibault Agripnidis , Sung Soo Ahn , Radhia Ait Chalal , Tugba Akinci D Antonoli , Philippe Amouyel , Henrik Andersson , Raphael Bentegeac , Claudio Benzoni , Antonino Andrea Blandino , Felix Busch , Elif Can , Riccardo Cau , Armando Ugo Cavallo , Christelle Chavihot , Erwin Chiquete , Renato Cuocolo , Eugen Divjak , Gordana Ivanac , Barbara Dziadkowiec Macek , Armel Elogne , Salvatore Claudio Fanni , Carlos Ferrarotti , Claudia Fossataro , Federica Fossataro , Katarzyna Fulek , Michal Fulek , Pawel Gac , Martyna Gachowska , Ignacio Garcia Juarez , Marco Gatti , Natalia Gorelik , Alexia Maria Goulianou , Aghiles Hamroun , Nicolas Herinirina , Krzysztof Kraik , Dominik Krupka , Quentin Holay , Felipe Kitamura , Michail E Klontzas , Anna Kompanowska , Rafal Kompanowski , Alexandre Lefevre , Tristan Lemke , Maximilian Lindholz , Lukas Muller , Piotr Macek , Marcus Makowski , Luigi Mannacio , Aymen Meddeb , Antonio Natale , Beatrice Nguema Edzang , Adriana Ojeda , Yae Won Park , Federica Piccione , Andrea Ponsiglione , Malgorzata Poreba , Rafal Poreba , Philipp Prucker , Jean Pierre Pruvo , Rosa Alba Pugliesi , Feno Hasina Rabemanorintsoa , Vasileios Rafailidis , Katarzyna Resler , Jan Rotkegel , Luca Saba , Ezann Siebert , Arnaldo Stanzione , Ali Fuat Tekin , Liz Toapanta Yanchapaxi , Matthaios Triantafyllou , Ekaterini Tsaoulia , Evangelia Vassalou , Federica Vernuccio , Johan Wasselius , Weilang Wang , Szymon Urban , Adrian Wlodarczak , Szymon Wlodarczak , Andrzej Wysocki , Lina Xu , Tomasz Zatonski , Shuhang Zhang , Sebastian Ziegelmayer , Gregory Kuchcinski , Keno K Bressem

Radiology reports convey detailed clinical observations and capture diagnostic reasoning that evolves over time. However, existing evaluation methods are limited to single-report settings and rely on coarse metrics that fail to capture…

Automatic text summarization methods generate a shorter version of the input text to assist the reader in gaining a quick yet informative gist. Existing text summarization methods generally focus on a single aspect of text when selecting…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Ensieh Davoodijam , Nasser Ghadiri , Maryam Lotfi Shahreza , Fabio Rinaldi

The amount of text data available online is increasing at a very fast pace hence text summarization has become essential. Most of the modern recommender and text classification systems require going through a huge amount of data. Manually…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Anushka Gupta , Diksha Chugh , Anjum , Rahul Katarya

Multimodal summarization requires models to jointly understand textual and visual inputs to generate concise, semantically coherent summaries. Existing methods often inject shallow visual features into deep language models, leading to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Abid Ali , Diego Molla-Aliod , Usman Naseem

Drafting radiology reports is a complex task requiring flexibility, where radiologists tail content to available information and particular clinical demands. However, most current radiology report generation (RRG) models are constrained to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Zhuhao Wang , Yihua Sun , Zihan Li , Xuan Yang , Fang Chen , Hongen Liao

Cross-lingual Summarization (CLS) aims at producing a summary in the target language for an article in the source language. Traditional solutions employ a two-step approach, i.e. translate then summarize or summarize then translate.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Ruochen Xu , Chenguang Zhu , Yu Shi , Michael Zeng , Xuedong Huang

The number of documents available into Internet moves each day up. For this reason, processing this amount of information effectively and expressibly becomes a major concern for companies and scientists. Methods that represent a textual…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Mohamed Morchid , Juan-Manuel Torres-Moreno , Richard Dufour , Javier Ramírez-Rodríguez , Georges Linarès

Medical report generation automates radiology descriptions from images, easing the burden on physicians and minimizing errors. However, current methods lack structured outputs and physician interactivity for clear, clinically relevant…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Hongzhao Li , Hongyu Wang , Xia Sun , Hua He , Jun Feng

This paper presents ClinicSum, a novel framework designed to automatically generate clinical summaries from patient-doctor conversations. It utilizes a two-module architecture: a retrieval-based filtering module that extracts Subjective,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Subash Neupane , Himanshu Tripathi , Shaswata Mitra , Sean Bozorgzad , Sudip Mittal , Shahram Rahimi , Amin Amirlatifi