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Multi-scalar multiplication (MSM), MSM(vec{P},vec{x}) = sum_{i=1}^n x_i P_i, is a dominant computational kernel in discrete-logarithm-based cryptography and often becomes a bottleneck for verifiers and other resource-constrained clients. We…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Majid Khabbazian

We provide the first asynchronous distributed algorithms to compute broadcast and minimum spanning tree with $o(m)$ bits of communication, in a graph with $n$ nodes and $m$ edges. For decades, it was believed that $\Omega(m)$ bits of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Ali Mashreghi , Valerie King

Mesoscale IoT applications, such as P2P energy trade and real-time industrial control systems, demand high throughput and low latency, with a secondary emphasis on energy efficiency as they rely on grid power or large-capacity batteries.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Jothi Prasanna Shanmuga Sundaram , Magzhan Gabidolla , Miguel A. Carreira-Perpinan , Alberto E. Cerpa

Private Set Intersection (PSI) enables secure computation of set intersections while preserving participant privacy, standard PSI existing protocols remain vulnerable to data integrity attacks allowing malicious participants to extract…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Zixian Gong , Zhiyong Zheng , Zhe Hu , Kun Tian , Yi Zhang , Zhedanov Oleksiy , Fengxia Liu

Predictive clustering trees (PCTs) are a well established generalization of standard decision trees, which can be used to solve a variety of predictive modeling tasks, including structured output prediction. Combining them into ensembles…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Tomaž Stepišnik , Dragi Kocev

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has been gaining popularity due to its successful adaptation to large language models (LLMs). In this work, we introduce Privacy-preserving Collaborative Mixture-of-Experts (PC-MoE), which leverages the sparsity of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Ze Yu Zhang , Bolin Ding , Bryan Kian Hsiang Low

Decision tree (and its extensions such as Gradient Boosting Decision Trees and Random Forest) is a widely used machine learning algorithm, due to its practical effectiveness and model interpretability. With the emergence of big data, there…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-07 Qi Meng , Guolin Ke , Taifeng Wang , Wei Chen , Qiwei Ye , Zhi-Ming Ma , Tie-Yan Liu

The minimum spanning tree (MST) construction is a classical problem in Distributed Computing for creating a globally minimized structure distributedly. Self-stabilization is versatile technique for forward recovery that permits to handle…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-25 Lélia Blin , Maria Gradinariu Potop-Butucaru , Stephane Rovedakis , Sébastien Tixeuil

Multiparty message-passing protocols are notoriously difficult to design, due to interaction mismatches that lead to errors such as deadlocks. Existing protocol specification formats have been developed to prevent such errors (e.g.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Vassor Martin , Yoshida Nobuko

Scientific collaborations benefit from collaborative learning of distributed sources, but remain difficult to achieve when data are sensitive. In recent years, privacy preserving techniques have been widely studied to analyze distributed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Guanhong Miao , A. Adam Ding , Samuel S. Wu

This paper describes our ongoing work on security verification against inference attacks on data trees. We focus on infinite secrecy against inference attacks, which means that attackers cannot narrow down the candidates for the value of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-12-18 Ryo Iwase , Yasunori Ishihara , Toru Fujiwara

Speech data is expensive to collect, and incredibly sensitive to its sources. It is often the case that organizations independently collect small datasets for their own use, but often these are not performant for the demands of machine…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Michael Shoemate , Kevin Jett , Ethan Cowan , Sean Colbath , James Honaker , Prasanna Muthukumar

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models exhibit striking performance disparities across languages, yet the internal mechanisms driving these gaps remain poorly understood. In this work, we conduct a systematic analysis of expert routing patterns in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Kening Zheng , Wei-Chieh Huang , Jiahao Huo , Zhonghao Li , Henry Peng Zou , Yibo Yan , Xin Zou , Jungang Li , Junzhuo Li , Hanrong Zhang , Xuming Hu , Philip S. Yu

With the rise of large language models, service providers offer language models as a service, enabling users to fine-tune customized models via uploaded private datasets. However, this raises concerns about sensitive data leakage. Prior…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Yi Liu , Weixiang Han , Chengjun Cai , Xingliang Yuan , Cong Wang

Decision trees and random forest remain highly competitive for classification on medium-sized, standard datasets due to their robustness, minimal preprocessing requirements, and interpretability. However, a single tree suffers from high…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-12-02 Cencheng Shen , Yuexiao Dong , Carey E. Priebe

Federated Learning (FL) is susceptible to privacy attacks, such as data reconstruction attacks, in which a semi-honest server or a malicious client infers information about other clients' datasets from their model updates or gradients. To…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Abdullah Al Omar , Xin Yang , Euijin Choo , Omid Ardakanian

Machine Learning models require a vast amount of data for accurate training. In reality, most data is scattered across different organizations and cannot be easily integrated under many legal and practical constraints. Federated Transfer…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Shreya Sharma , Xing Chaoping , Yang Liu , Yan Kang

In several settings of practical interest, two parties seek to collaboratively perform inference on their private data using a public machine learning model. For instance, several hospitals might wish to share patient medical records for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-12-05 Siddharth Garg , Zahra Ghodsi , Carmit Hazay , Yuval Ishai , Antonio Marcedone , Muthuramakrishnan Venkitasubramaniam

Classical information theory typically assumes reliable receiver-side processing. We study remote inference when communication is noisy and the receiver itself is built from unreliable components under a finite redundancy budget. Under a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Zhenyu Liu , Yi Ma , Rahim Tafazolli

Textual passwords remain a predominant authentication mechanism in web security. To evaluate their strength, existing research has proposed several data-driven models across various scenarios. However, these models generally treat passwords…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Mingjian Duan , Ming Xu , Shenghao Zhang , Jiaheng Zhang , Weili Han
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