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For any $p\in[1,\infty]$, we prove that the set of simple functions taking at most $k$ different values is proximinal in $L^p$ for all $k\geq 1$. We introduce the class of uniformly approximable subsets of $L^p$, which is larger than the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Guillaume Grelier , Jaime San Martín

We study fine potential theory and in particular partitions of unity in quasiopen sets in the case $p=1$. Using these, we develop an analog of the discrete convolution technique in quasiopen (instead of open) sets. We apply this technique…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Panu Lahti

In this paper, we investigate the minimization problem : $$ \inf_{ \displaystyle{\begin{array}{lll} u \in H_0^1(\Omega), v \in H_0^1(\Omega),\\ \quad \| u \|_{L^{q}} =1, \quad \| v \|_{L^{q}} = 1 \end{array}}} \left[ \frac{1}{2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Asma Benhamida , Rejeb Hadiji

Function values are, in some sense, "almost as good" as general linear information for $L_2$-approximation (optimal recovery, data assimilation) of functions from a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. This was recently proved by new upper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Aicke Hinrichs , David Krieg , Erich Novak , Jan Vybiral

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{d}$ be an open set. Given a boundary datum $g$ on $\partial\Omega$ and a function $K:\bar {\Omega} \to\mathcal{K}$, the family of all compact convex subsets of $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, we prove the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Camilla Brizzi

We derive upper bounds on the difference between the orthogonal projections of a smooth function $u$ onto two finite element spaces that are nearby, in the sense that the support of every shape function belonging to one but not both of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Evan S. Gawlik , Adrian J. Lew

Let $\Omega $ be a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R} ^N $, and let $u\in C^1 (\overline{\Omega }) $ be a weak solution of the following overdetermined BVP: $-\nabla (g(|\nabla u|)|\nabla u|^{-1} \nabla u )=f(|x|,u)$, $ u>0 $ in $\Omega $ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Friedemann Brock

We will show in this paper that if $\lambda$ is very close to 1, then $$I(M,\lambda,m)= \sup_{u\in H^{1,n}_0(M) ,\int_M|\nabla u|^ndV=1}\int_\Omega (e^{\alpha_n |u|^\frac{n}{n-1}}-\lambda\sum\limits_{k=1}^m\frac{|\alpha_nu^\frac{n}{n-1}|^k}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuxiang Li

In this paper, the author derives an $O(h^4)$-superconvergence for the piecewise linear Ritz-Galerkin finite element approximations for the second order elliptic equation $-\nabla \cdot(A\nabla u)= f$ equipped with Dirichlet boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Chunmei Wang

In this paper we study the $\Gamma$-limit, as $p\to 1$, of the functional $$ J_{p}(u)=\frac{\displaystyle\int_\Omega |\nabla u|^p + \beta\int_{ \partial \Omega} |u|^p}{\displaystyle \int_\Omega |u|^p}, $$ where $\Omega$ is a smooth bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Francesco Della Pietra , Carlo Nitsch , Francescantonio Oliva , Cristina Trombetti

Given an open subset $\Omega$ of a Banach space and a Lipschitz function $u_0: \overline{\Omega} \to \mathbb{R},$ we study whether it is possible to approximate $u_0$ uniformly on $\Omega$ by $C^k$-smooth Lipschitz functions which coincide…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Robert Deville , Carlos Mudarra

Let $(T,{\cal F},\mu)$ be a $\sigma$-finite measure space, $E$ a separable real Banach space and $p\geq 1$. Given a sequence of functions $f, f_1, f_2,...$ from $T\times E$ to ${\bf R}$, under general assumptions, we prove that, for each…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Biagio Ricceri

We study the $\Gamma$-convergence of the functionals $F_n(u):= || f(\cdot,u(\cdot),Du(\cdot))||_{p_n(\cdot)}$ and $\mathcal{F}_n(u):= \int_{\Omega} \frac{1}{p_n(x)} f^{p_n(x)}(x,u(x),Du(x))dx$ defined on $X\in \{L^1(\Omega,\mathbb{R}^d),…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Francesca Prinari , Michela Eleuteri

The modeling of fracture problems within geometrically linear elasticity is often based on the space of generalized functions of bounded deformation $GSBD^p(\Omega)$, $p\in(1,\infty)$, their treatment is however hindered by the very low…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Sergio Conti , Matteo Focardi , Flaviana Iurlano

This paper demonstrates that the space of piecewise smooth functions can be well approximated by the space of functions defined by a set of simple (non-linear) operations on smooth uniform splines. The examples include bivariate functions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-13 David Levin

In this manuscript we study the following optimization problem with volume constraint: \[ \min\left\{\frac{1}{p}\int_{\Omega} |\nabla v|^pdx- \int_{\partial \Omega} gv\,dS \colon v \in W^{1, p} \left(\Omega\right), \text{ and } |\{v>0\}|…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Joao Vitor da Silva , Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Julio D. Rossi

In this note, we study the approximation of singular plurifinely plurisubharmonic function $u$ defined on a plurifinely domain $\Omega$. Under some conditions, we prove that $u$ can be approximated by an increasing sequence of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Nguyen Xuan Hong , Hoang Van Can

Infinite-dimensional, holomorphic functions have been studied in detail over the last several decades, due to their relevance to parametric differential equations and computational uncertainty quantification. The approximation of such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Ben Adcock , Nick Dexter , Sebastian Moraga

We study spaces $\mathcal{CV}^{k}(\Omega,E)$ of $k$-times continuously partially differentiable functions on an open set $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{d}$ with values in a locally convex Hausdorff space $E$. The space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Karsten Kruse

In the setting of a metric space equipped with a doubling measure that supports a Poincar\'e inequality, we show that any set of finite perimeter can be approximated in the BV norm by a set whose topological and measure theoretic boundaries…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Panu Lahti