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The autoregressive time series model is a popular second-order stationary process, modeling a wide range of real phenomena. However, in applications, autoregressive signals are often corrupted by additive noise. Further, the autoregressive…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-09 Sayantan Banerjee , Agnieszka Wylomanska , Sundar S

Anomalous Sound Detection (ASD) aims at identifying anomalous sounds from machines and has gained extensive research interests from both academia and industry. However, the uncertainty of anomaly location and much redundant information such…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Guirui Zhong , Qing Wang , Jun Du , Lei Wang , Mingqi Cai , Xin Fang

Dynamic Vision Sensors (DVS) record "events" corresponding to pixel-level brightness changes, resulting in data-efficient representation of a dynamic visual scene. As DVS expand into increasingly diverse applications, non-ideal behaviors in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-13 Brian McReynolds , Rui Graca , Tobi Delbruck

Due to the rare occurrence of anomalous events, a typical approach to anomaly detection is to train an autoencoder (AE) with normal data only so that it learns the patterns or representations of the normal training data. At test time, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Marcella Astrid , Muhammad Zaigham Zaheer , Djamila Aouada , Seung-Ik Lee

Minimizing the Mean Squared Error (MSE) is a key objective in machine learning and is commonly used for imputing missing values. While this approach provides accurate point estimates, it introduces systematic biases in downstream analyses.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-06 Stef van Buuren

Imitating skills from low-quality datasets, such as sub-optimal demonstrations and observations with distractors, is common in real-world applications. In this work, we focus on the problem of Learning from Noisy Demonstrations (LND), where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Kaichen Huang , Hai-Hang Sun , Shenghua Wan , Minghao Shao , Shuai Feng , Le Gan , De-Chuan Zhan

We present a computationally efficient algorithm for stable numerical differentiation from noisy, uniformly-sampled data on a bounded interval. The method combines multi-interval Fourier extension approximations with an adaptive domain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Zhenyu Zhao , Yanfei Wang , Xinran Liu

Edge intelligence requires to fast access distributed data samples generated by edge devices. The challenge is using limited radio resource to acquire massive data samples for training machine learning models at edge server. In this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Zhi Zeng , Yuan Liu , Weijun Tang , Fangjiong Chen

Speech Enhancement (SE) in audio devices is often supported by auxiliary modules for Voice Activity Detection (VAD), SNR estimation, or Acoustic Scene Classification to ensure robust context-aware behavior and seamless user experience. Just…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Riccardo Miccini , Clément Laroche , Tobias Piechowiak , Xenofon Fafoutis , Luca Pezzarossa

The implementation of modern monitoring systems for power quality disturbances have the potential to generate substantial amounts of data, reaching a point where transmission and storage of high-frequency measurements become impractical.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-02 Markus Stroot , Stefan Seiler , Philipp Lutat , Andreas Ulbig

Background noise reduces speech intelligibility and quality, making speaker verification (SV) in noisy environments a challenging task. To improve the noise robustness of SV systems, additive noise data augmentation method has been commonly…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-21 Wonbin Kim , Hyun-seo Shin , Ju-ho Kim , Jungwoo Heo , Chan-yeong Lim , Ha-Jin Yu

Reducing the variance of the gradient estimator is known to improve the convergence rate of stochastic gradient-based optimization and sampling algorithms. One way of achieving variance reduction is to design importance sampling strategies.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Ayoub El Hanchi , David A. Stephens

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as powerful tools for solving a wide range of partial differential equations (PDEs). However, despite their user-friendly interface and broad applicability, PINNs encounter challenges in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Zhengqi Zhang , Jing Li , Bin Liu

Adaptive interference cancellation is rapidly becoming a necessity for our modern wireless communication systems, due to the proliferation of wireless devices that interfere with each other. To cancel interference, digital beamforming…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Shuang Li , Payam Nayeri , Michael B. Wakin

We propose self-diffusion, a novel framework for solving inverse problems without relying on pretrained generative models. Traditional diffusion-based approaches require training a model on a clean dataset to learn to reverse the forward…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Guanxiong Luo , Shoujin Huang , Yanlong Yang

Electronic nose has been proven to be effective in alternative herbal medicine classification, but due to the nature of supervised learning, previous research heavily relies on the labelled training data, which are time-costly and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Li Liu , Xianghao Zhan , Rumeng Wu , Xiaoqing Guan , Zhan Wang , Wei Zhang , Mert Pilanci , You Wang , Zhiyuan Luo , Guang Li

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) plays a crucial role in various applications such as human-computer interaction and healthcare monitoring. However, challenges persist in HAR models due to the data distribution differences between training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Xiaozhou Ye , Kevin I-Kai Wang

Domain incremental learning (DIL) poses a significant challenge in real-world scenarios, as models need to be sequentially trained on diverse domains over time, all the while avoiding catastrophic forgetting. Mitigating representation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Kishaan Jeeveswaran , Elahe Arani , Bahram Zonooz

Anomaly detection (AD) under data contamination is critical for deploying unsupervised defect detection in industrial environments, where curating perfectly clean training sets is impractical. However, existing methods are sensitive to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Sirojbek Safarov , Jaewoo Park , Yoon Gyo Jung , Kuan-Chuan Peng , Wonchul Kim , Seongdeok Bang , Octavia Camps

Accurately estimating the statistical properties of noise is important in data analysis for space-based gravitational wave detectors. Noise in different time-delay interferometry channels correlates with each other. Many studies often…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-18 Ya-Nan Li , Yi-Ming Hu , En-Kun Li