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Although there has been recent progress in control of multi-joint prosthetic legs for rhythmic tasks such as walking, control of these systems for non-rhythmic motions and general real-world maneuvers is still an open problem. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Siavash Rezazadeh , David Quintero , Nikhil Divekar , Emma Reznick , Leslie Gray , Robert D. Gregg

In human-robot systems, ensuring safety during force control in the presence of both internal and external disturbances is crucial. As a typical loosely coupled floating-base robot system, the supernumerary robotic leg (SRL) system is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Jun Huo , Kehan Xu , Chengyao Li , Yu Cao , Jie Zuo , Xinxing Chen , Jian Huang

Walking on compliant terrain presents a substantial challenge for individuals with lower-limb amputation, further elevating their already high risk of falling. While powered ankle-foot prostheses have demonstrated adaptability across speeds…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Chrysostomos Karakasis , Camryn Scully , Robert Salati , Panagiotis Artemiadis

Configuring a prosthetic leg is an integral part of the fitting process, but the personalization of a multi-modal powered knee-ankle prosthesis is often too complex to realize in a clinical environment. This paper develops both the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Emma Reznick , T. Kevin Best , Robert Gregg

Variable impedance actuators (VIAs) as tool devices for teleoperation could extend the range of tasks that humans can perform through a teleoperated robot by mimicking the change of upper limb stiffness that humans perform for different…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Manuel Aiple , Andre Schiele , Frans C. T. van der Helm

In this paper, we present a novel two-level variable Horizon Model Predictive Control (VH-MPC) framework for bipedal locomotion. In this framework, the higher level computes the landing location and timing (horizon length) of the swing foot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Elham Daneshmand , Majid Khadiv , Felix Grimminger , Ludovic Righetti

Powered ankle-foot prostheses can often reduce the energy cost of walking by assisting with push-off. However, focus on providing mechanical work may lead to ignoring or exacerbating common issues with chronic pain, irritation, pressure…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Mark A. Price , Frank C. Sup

Gait phase-based control is a trending research topic for walking-aid robots, especially robotic lower-limb prostheses. Gait phase estimation is a challenge for gait phase-based control. Previous researches used the integration or the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Xinxing Chen , Chuheng Chen , Yuxuan Wang , Bowen Yang , Teng Ma , Yuquan Leng , Chenglong Fu

Impedance-based control represents a prevalent strategy in the powered trans femoral prostheses because of its ability to reproduce natural walking. However, most existing studies have developed impedance-based prosthesis controllers for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Teng Ma , Shucong Yin , Zhimin Hou , Yuxuan Wang , Binxin Huang , Haoyong Yu , Chenglong Fu

This paper proposes a novel control framework for agile and robust bipedal locomotion, addressing model discrepancies between full-body and reduced-order models. Specifically, assumptions such as constant centroidal inertia have introduced…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Seung Hyeon Bang , Jaemin Lee , Carlos Gonzalez , Luis Sentis

Recognizing and identifying human locomotion is a critical step to ensuring fluent control of wearable robots, such as transtibial prostheses. In particular, classifying the intended locomotion mode and estimating the gait phase are key. In…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Ryan Posh , Shenggao Li , Patrick Wensing

Achieving stable bipedal walking on surfaces with unknown motion remains a challenging control problem due to the hybrid, time-varying, partially unknown dynamics of the robot and the difficulty of accurate state and surface motion…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Jacob Stewart , I-Chia Chang , Yan Gu , Petros A. Ioannou

Ankle push-off largely contributes to limb energy generation in human walking, leading to smoother and more efficient locomotion. Providing this net positive work to an amputee requires an active prosthesis, but has the potential to enable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Rachel Gehlhar , Aaron D. Ames

In intelligent manufacturing, robots are asked to dynamically adapt their behaviours without reducing productivity. Human teaching, where an operator physically interacts with the robot to demonstrate a new task, is a promising strategy to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Matteo Dalle Vedove , Edoardo Lamon , Daniele Fontanelli , Luigi Palopoli , Matteo Saveriano

Whole-body control (WBC) is a generic task-oriented control method for feedback control of loco-manipulation behaviors in humanoid robots. The combination of WBC and model-based walking controllers has been widely utilized in various…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-28 D. Kim , S. Jorgensen , J. Lee , J. Ahn , J. Luo , L. Sentis

Lower-limb prosthesis wearers are more prone to falling than non-amputees. Powered prostheses can reduce this instability of passive prostheses. While shown to be more stable in practice, powered prostheses generally use model-independent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Rachel Gehlhar , Je-han Yang , Aaron D. Ames

Humans can balance very well during walking, even when perturbed. But it seems difficult to achieve robust walking for bipedal robots. Here we describe the simplest balance controller that leads to robust walking for a linear inverted…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Linqi Ye , Xueqian Wang , Houde Liu , Bin Liang

Environment awareness is crucial for enhancing walking safety and stability of amputee wearing powered prosthesis when crossing uneven terrains such as stairs and obstacles. However, existing environmental perception systems for prosthesis…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Chuheng Chen , Xinxing Chen , Shucong Yin , Yuxuan Wang , Binxin Huang , Yuquan Leng , Chenglong Fu

Many methods exist for a bipedal robot to keep its balance while walking. In addition to step size and timing, other strategies are possible that influence the stability of the robot without interfering with the target direction and speed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-15 Philipp Allgeuer , Sven Behnke

The successful implementation of Physical Human-Robot Interaction in industrial environments depends on ensuring safe collaboration between human operators and robotic devices. This necessitates the adoption of measures that guarantee the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Armin Ghanbarzadeh , Esmaeil Najafi
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