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Multiple zeta values (MZVs, also called Euler sums or multiple harmonic series) are nested generalizations of the classical Riemann zeta function evaluated at integer values. The fact that an integral representation of MZVs obeys a shuffle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 J. M. Borwein , D. M. Bradley , D. J. Broadhurst , P. Lisonek

Observing a multiple version of the divisor function we introduce a new zeta function which we call a multiple finite Riemann zeta function. We utilize some $q$-series identity for proving the zeta function has an Euler product and then,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 K. Kimoto , N. Kurokawa , S. Matsumoto , M. Wakayama

Multiple zeta values have been studied by a wide variety of methods. In this article we summarize some of the results about them that can be obtained by an algebraic approach. This involves "coding" the multiple zeta values by monomials in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-10-31 Michael E. Hoffman

By using the method of iterated integral representations of series, we establish some explicit relationships between multiple zeta values and Integrals of logarithmic functions. As applications of these relations, we show that multiple zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Ce Xu

In this article, we study the multiple zeta functions (MZF) and some of its variants at identical arguments. Using the harmonic product, these functions can be expressed as polynomials in the Riemann zeta function. Firstly, we note that an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Pawan Singh Mehta

By introducing a generalized notion of multiple zeta values associated with an arbitrary finite subset $S\subset \mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{C})$ and studying their transformation properties under rational functions, we show that multiple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Kam Cheong Au

Lamentably, the full analytical content of the epsilon-expansion of the master two-loop two-point function, with arbitrary self-energy insertions in 4-2epsilon dimensions, is still unknown. Here we show that multiple zeta values (MZVs) of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. J. Broadhurst

We define a generalisation of the completed Riemann zeta function in several complex variables. It satisfies a functional equation, shuffle product identities, and has simple poles along finitely many hyperplanes, with a recursive structure…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Francis Brown

In this paper, we obtain the meromorphic continuation of a q-analogue of multiple zeta function using an elementary formula called translation formula. We then obtain the matrix representation of the translation formula and using it, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Nita Tamang , Pitu Sarkar

Multiple zeta values (MZVs) are generalizations of Riemann zeta values at positive integers to multiple variable setting. These values can be further generalized to level $N$ multiple polylog values by evaluating multiple polylogs at $N$-th…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Haiping Yuan , Jianqiang Zhao

We give a proof of double shuffle relations for $p$-adic multiple zeta values by developing higher dimensional version of tangential base points and discussing a relationship with two (and one) variable $p$-adic multiple polylogarithms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amnon Besser , Hidekazu Furusho

In this paper we consider iterated integrals of multiple polylogarithm functions and prove some explicit relations of multiple polylogarithm functions. Then we apply the relations obtained to find numerous formulas of alternating multiple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Ce Xu

We introduce and study a ``level two'' analogue of finite multiple zeta values. We give conjectural bases of the space of finite Euler sums as well as that of usual finite multiple zeta values in terms of these newly defined elements. A…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Masanobu Kaneko , Takuya Murakami , Amane Yoshihara

In this paper, we investigate the shuffle product relations for Euler-Zagier multiple zeta functions as functional relations. To this end, we generalize the classical partial fraction decomposition formula and give two proofs. One is based…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Nao Komiyama , Takeshi Shinohara

Symmetric multiple zeta values (SMZVs) are elements in the ring of all multiple zeta values modulo the ideal generated by $\zeta(2)$ introduced by Kaneko-Zagier as counterparts of finite multiple zeta values. It is known that symmetric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Minoru Hirose

In this paper we shall define a special-valued multiple Hurwitz zeta functions, namely the multiple $t$-values $t(\boldsymbol{\alpha})$ and define similarly the multiple star $t$-values as $t^{\star}(\boldsymbol{\alpha})$. Then we consider…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Chan-Liang Chung

In this paper, we will study finite multiple $T$-values (MTVs) and their alternating versions, which are level two and level four variations of finite multiple zeta values, respectively. We will first provide some structural results for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Jianqiang Zhao

Product identities in two variables $x, q$ expand infinite products as infinite sums, which are linear combinations of theta functions; famous examples include Jacobi's triple product identity, Watson's quintuple identity, and Hirschhorn's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Alexandru Pascadi

We introduce a new deformation of multiple zeta value (MZV). It has one parameter $\omega$ satisfying $0<\omega<2$ and recovers MZV in the limit as $\omega \to +0$. It is defined in the same algebraic framework as a $q$-analogue of multiple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Yoshihiro Takeyama

We prove that every multiple zeta value is a $\mathbb{Z}$-linear combination of $\zeta(k_1,\dots, k_r)$ where $k_i\geq 2$. Our proof also yields an explicit algorithm for such an expansion. The key ingredient is to introduce modified…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Minoru Hirose , Takumi Maesaka , Shin-ichiro Seki , Taiki Watanabe