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In this article, I introduce a group-theoretical method to prove positivity of certain linear combinations (with coefficients generally lying in $\mathbb{C}$) of exponential functions under a set of semidefinite linear constraints. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Robert Lin

A subset S of a group G invariably generates G if G = <s^(g(s)) | s in S> for each choice of g(s) in G, s in S. In this paper we study invariable generation of infinite groups, with emphasis on linear groups. Our main result shows that a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-18 William M. Kantor , Alexander Lubotzky , Aner Shalev

The argmax theorem is a useful result for deriving the limiting distribution of estimators in many applications. The conclusion of the argmax theorem states that the argmax of a sequence of stochastic processes converges in distribution to…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-09-20 Gregory Cox

We study the polyregular string-to-string functions, which are certain functions of polynomial output size that can be described using automata and logic. We describe a system of combinators that generates exactly these functions. Unlike…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Mikołaj Bojańczyk

We place ourselves in a functional regression setting and propose a novel methodology for regressing a real output on vector-valued functional covariates. This methodology is based on the notion of signature, which is a representation of a…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-06-17 Adeline Fermanian

A general formulation of the linear model with functional (random) explanatory variable $X = X(t), t \in T$ , and scalar response Y is proposed. It includes the standard functional linear model, based on the inner product in the space…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-02 José R. Berrendero , Alejandro Cholaquidis , Antonio Cuevas

Fix positive reals $a,b,c,d$, and let $h(x)$ be a real function behaving sort of like $\sin x$ near 0. Then, provided $m$ grows linearly with $n$. there exists a positive constant $C$ such that$$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Arnaldo Mandel

We demonstrate that any function $f$ from a finite set $Y$ to itself can be represented linearly. Specifically, we prove the existence of an injective map $j$ from $Y$ into a modular ring $\mathbb{Z}/m\mathbb{Z}$ and a constant $a \in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Roman Bacik

Formal power series products appear in nonlinear control theory when systems modeled by Chen-Fliess series are interconnected to form new systems. In fields like adaptive control and learning systems, the coefficients of these formal power…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-08 W. Steven Gray , Mathias Palmstrøm , Alexander Schmeding

This paper considers an optimal impulse control problem of dynamical systems generated by a flow. The performance criteria are total costs over the infinite time horizon. Apart from the main performance to be minimized, there are multiple…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Alexey Piunovskiy , Yi Zhang

We formulate the work output and efficiency for linear irreversible heat engines working between a finite-sized hot heat source and an infinite-sized cold heat reservoir until the total system reaches the final thermal equilibrium state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 Yuki Izumida , Koji Okuda

We state and prove product formulae for several generating functions for sequences $(a_n)_{n\ge0}$ that are defined by the property that $Pa_n+b^2$ is a square, where $P$ and $b$ are given integers. In particular, we prove corresponding…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Christian Krattenthaler , Mircea Merca , Cristian-Silviu Radu

We prove a sequence of limiting results about weakly dependent stationary and regularly varying stochastic processes in discrete time. After deducing the limiting distribution for individual clusters of extremes, we present a new type of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Bojan Basrak , Hrvoje Planinic , Philippe Soulier

A multivariate, stationary time series is said to be jointly regularly varying if all its finite-dimensional distributions are multivariate regularly varying. This property is shown to be equivalent to weak convergence of the conditional…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-07-27 Bojan Basrak , Johan Segers

In this paper, we consider situations in which a given logical function is realized by a multithreshold threshold function. In such situations, constant functions can be easily obtained from multithreshold threshold functions, and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-01-03 Yukihiro Kamada , Kiyonori Miyasaki

We present a general functional central limit theorem started at a point also known under the name of quenched. As a consequence, we point out several new classes of stationary processes, defined via projection conditions, which satisfy…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-19 David Barrera , Costel Peligrad , Magda Peligrad

The linear continuity of a function defined on a vector space means that its restriction on every affine line is continuous. For functions defined on $\mathbb R^m$ this notion is near to the separate continuity for which it is required only…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Taras Banakh , Oleksandr Maslyuchenko

We model sectoral production by cascading binary compounding processes. The sequence of processes is discovered in a self-similar hierarchical structure stylized in the economy-wide networks of production. Nested substitution elasticities…

General Economics · Economics 2024-12-31 Satoshi Nakano , Kazuhiko Nishimura

It is shown that a piecewise linear function can be represented as a Max-Min polynomial of its linear components.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergei Ovchinnikov

We derive an exact (classical and quantum) expression for the entropy production of a finite system placed in contact with one or several finite reservoirs each of which is initially described by a canonical equilibrium distribution.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Massimiliano Esposito , Katja Lindenberg , Christian Van den Broeck