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Digital footprints (records of individuals' interactions with digital systems) are essential for studying behavior, developing personalized applications, and training machine learning models. However, research in this area is often hindered…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Minjia Wang , Yunfeng Wang , Xiao Ma , Dexin Lv , Qifan Guo , Lynn Zheng , Benliang Wang , Lei Wang , Jiannan Li , Yongwei Xing , David Xu , Zheng Sun

Recent advances in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown increasing success in generating photorealistic images. But they also raise challenges to visual forensics and model attribution. We present the first study of learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-19 Ning Yu , Larry Davis , Mario Fritz

Enabling highly secure applications (such as border crossing) with face recognition requires extensive biometric performance tests through large scale data. However, using real face images raises concerns about privacy as the laws do not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-08 Marcel Grimmer , Haoyu Zhang , Raghavendra Ramachandra , Kiran Raja , Christoph Busch

Deep generative models have various content creation applications such as graphic design, e-commerce, and virtual Try-on. However, current works mainly focus on synthesizing realistic visual outputs, often ignoring other sensory modalities,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Ruihan Gao , Wenzhen Yuan , Jun-Yan Zhu

The scarcity of large-scale palmprint databases poses a significant bottleneck to advancements in contactless palmprint recognition. To address this, researchers have turned to synthetic data generation. While Generative Adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Steven A. Grosz , Anil K. Jain

Deepfake detectors are typically trained on large sets of pristine and generated images, resulting in limited generalization capacity; they excel at identifying deepfakes created through methods encountered during training but struggle with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Davide Alessandro Coccomini , Roberto Caldelli , Claudio Gennaro , Giuseppe Fiameni , Giuseppe Amato , Fabrizio Falchi

Machine learning heavily relies on data, but real-world applications often encounter various data-related issues. These include data of poor quality, insufficient data points leading to under-fitting of machine learning models, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Yingzhou Lu , Lulu Chen , Yuanyuan Zhang , Minjie Shen , Huazheng Wang , Xiao Wang , Capucine van Rechem , Tianfan Fu , Wenqi Wei

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have demonstrated their ability to generate synthetic samples that match a target distribution. However, from a privacy perspective, using GANs as a proxy for data sharing is not a safe solution, as…

AI generative models leave implicit traces in their generated images, which are commonly referred to as model fingerprints and are exploited for source attribution. Prior methods rely on model-specific cues or synthesis artifacts, yielding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Hui Xu , Chi Liu , Congcong Zhu , Minghao Wang , Youyang Qu , Longxiang Gao

GAN-generated deepfakes as a genre of digital images are gaining ground as both catalysts of artistic expression and malicious forms of deception, therefore demanding systems to enforce and accredit their ethical use. Existing techniques…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Brandon B. G. Khoo , Chern Hong Lim , Raphael C. -W. Phan

Privacy-preserving synthetic data offers a promising solution to harness segregated data in high-stakes domains where information is compartmentalized for regulatory, privacy, or institutional reasons. This survey provides a comprehensive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Viktor Schlegel , Anil A Bharath , Zilong Zhao , Kevin Yee

Deep neural network (DNN) models have become a critical asset of the model owner as training them requires a large amount of resource (i.e. labeled data). Therefore, many fingerprinting schemes have been proposed to safeguard the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Kang Yang , Kunhao Lai

Generating synthetic images is an art which emulates the natural process of image generation in a closest possible manner. In this work, we exploit such a framework for data generation in handwritten domain. We render synthetic data using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Praveen Krishnan , C. V. Jawahar

Recent strides in neural speech synthesis technologies, while enjoying widespread applications, have nonetheless introduced a series of challenges, spurring interest in the defence against the threat of misuse and abuse. Notably, source…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Chu Yuan Zhang , Jiangyan Yi , Jianhua Tao , Chenglong Wang , Xinrui Yan

Synthetic data generation is gaining increasing popularity in different computer vision applications. Existing state-of-the-art face recognition models are trained using large-scale face datasets, which are crawled from the Internet and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Hatef Otroshi Shahreza , Sébastien Marcel

Identification of a person from fingerprints of good quality has been used by commercial applications and law enforcement agencies for many years, however identification of a person from latent fingerprints is very difficult and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Hamid Jan , Amjad Ali , Shahid Mahmood , Gautam Srivastava

We investigated the threat level of realistic attacks using latent fingerprints against sensors equipped with state-of-art liveness detectors and fingerprint verification systems which integrate such liveness algorithms. To the best of our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Roberto Casula , Giulia Orrù , Daniele Angioni , Xiaoyi Feng , Gian Luca Marcialis , Fabio Roli

Performing recognition tasks using latent fingerprint samples is often challenging for automated identification systems due to poor quality, distortion, and partially missing information from the input samples. We propose a direct latent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Ali Dabouei , Sobhan Soleymani , Hadi Kazemi , Seyed Mehdi Iranmanesh , Jeremy Dawson , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

Neural style transfer is a powerful computer vision technique that can incorporate the artistic "style" of one image to the "content" of another. The underlying theory behind the approach relies on the assumption that the style of an image…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Yousef El-Laham , Svitlana Vyetrenko

Face recognition models are trained on large-scale datasets, which have privacy and ethical concerns. Lately, the use of synthetic data to complement or replace genuine data for the training of face recognition models has been proposed.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 David Geissbühler , Hatef Otroshi Shahreza , Sébastien Marcel