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This paper presents the innovative HPCNeuroNet model, a pioneering fusion of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), Transformers, and high-performance computing tailored for particle physics, particularly in particle identification from detector…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Murat Isik , Hiruna Vishwamith , Jonathan Naoukin , I. Can Dikmen

Transformer-based pre-trained models like BERT have achieved great progress on Semantic Sentence Matching. Meanwhile, dependency prior knowledge has also shown general benefits in multiple NLP tasks. However, how to efficiently integrate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Jian Song , Di Liang , Rumei Li , Yuntao Li , Sirui Wang , Minlong Peng , Wei Wu , Yongxin Yu

Medical Visual Question Answering (MedVQA) has attracted growing interest at the intersection of medical image understanding and natural language processing for clinical applications. By interpreting medical images and providing precise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Zhilin Zhang , Jie Wang , Zhanghao Qin , Ruiqi Zhu , Xiaoliang Gong

Active stress models in cardiac biomechanics account for the mechanical deformation caused by muscle activity, thus providing a link between the electrophysiological and mechanical properties of the tissue. The accurate assessment of active…

Wearable human activity recognition (WHAR) models often suffer from performance degradation under real-world cross-user distribution shifts. Test-time adaptation (TTA) mitigates this degradation by adapting models online using unlabeled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Zishu Zhou , Zaipeng Xie , Xuanyao Jie

The machine learning force field has achieved significant strides in accurately reproducing the potential energy surface with quantum chemical accuracy. However, it still faces significant challenges, e.g., extrapolating to uncharted…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 Lifeng Xu , Jian Jiang

We present a new efficient hybrid parameter estimation method based on the idea, that if nonlinear dynamic models are stated in terms of a system of equations that is linear in terms of the parameters, then regularized ordinary least…

Accurate prediction of hydrogen sorption in clays, shales, and coals is vital for advancing underground hydrogen storage, natural hydrogen exploration, and radioactive waste containment. Traditional experimental methods, while foundational,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Mohammad Nooraiepour , Mohammad Masoudi , Zezhang Song , Helge Hellevang

In natural vision, feedback connections support versatile visual inference capabilities such as making sense of the occluded or noisy bottom-up sensory information or mediating pure top-down processes such as imagination. However, the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-01 Tahereh Toosi , Elias B. Issa

The goal of this paper is to provide a simple approach to perform local sensitivity analysis using Physics-informed neural networks (PINN). The main idea lies in adding a new term in the loss function that regularizes the solution in a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-07 John M. Hanna , José V. Aguado , Sebastien Comas-Cardona , Ramzi Askri , Domenico Borzacchiello

Multimodal learning mimics the reasoning process of the human multi-sensory system, which is used to perceive the surrounding world. While making a prediction, the human brain tends to relate crucial cues from multiple sources of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Lang Su , Chuqing Hu , Guofa Li , Dongpu Cao

Distributed radar sensors enable robust human activity recognition. However, scaling the number of coordinated nodes introduces challenges in feature extraction from large datasets, and transparent data fusion. We propose an end-to-end…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-07 Mina Shahbazifar , Zolfa Zeinalpour-Yazdi , Matthias Hollick , Arash Asadi , Vahid Jamali

Effective multimodal fusion requires mechanisms that can capture complex cross-modal dependencies while remaining computationally scalable for real-world deployment. Existing audio-visual fusion approaches face a fundamental trade-off:…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Mohamed Saleh , Zahra Ahmadi

The attention mechanism is an important reason for the success of transformers. It relies on computing pairwise relations between tokens. To reduce the high computational cost of standard quadratic attention, linear attention has been…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Hanno Ackermann , Hong Cai , Mohsen Ghafoorian , Amirhossein Habibian

Fine-tuning text-to-image diffusion models with human feedback is an effective method for aligning model behavior with human intentions. However, this alignment process often suffers from slow convergence due to the large size and noise…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Yongjin Yang , Sihyeon Kim , Hojung Jung , Sangmin Bae , SangMook Kim , Se-Young Yun , Kimin Lee

Attention has become a common ingredient in deep learning architectures. It adds a dynamical selection of information on top of the static selection of information supported by weights. In the same way, we can imagine a higher-order…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Dianbo Liu , Samuele Bolotta , He Zhu , Yoshua Bengio , Guillaume Dumas

Progress in human behavior modeling involves understanding both implicit, early-stage perceptual behavior, such as human attention, and explicit, later-stage behavior, such as subjective preferences or likes. Yet most prior research has…

Visual attention is a fundamental mechanism in the human brain, and it inspires the design of attention mechanisms in deep neural networks. However, most of the visual attention studies adopted eye-tracking data rather than the direct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Heng Huang , Lin Zhao , Xintao Hu , Haixing Dai , Lu Zhang , Dajiang Zhu , Tianming Liu

Optical and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) fusion-based object detection has attracted significant research interest in remote sensing, as these modalities provide complementary information for all-weather monitoring. However, practical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Zhicheng Zhao , Yuancheng Xu , Andong Lu , Chenglong Li , Jin Tang

This paper attempts at improving the accuracy of Human Action Recognition (HAR) by fusion of depth and inertial sensor data. Firstly, we transform the depth data into Sequential Front view Images(SFI) and fine-tune the pre-trained AlexNet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Zeeshan Ahmad , Naimul Khan