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Wearable sensor-based human activity recognition (HAR) has been a research focus in the field of ubiquitous and mobile computing for years. In recent years, many deep models have been applied to HAR problems. However, deep learning methods…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-16 Yujiao Hao , Boyu Wang , Rong Zheng

The Monge-Amp\`ere equation is a fundamental fully nonlinear elliptic partial differential equation that finds extensive applications across multiple disciplines. This study proposes a novel physics-informed neural network integrated with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Anxiao Yu , Bangmin Wu , Zhengbang Zha , Xinlong Feng , Dongwoo Sheen

Parameter estimation remains a challenging task across many areas of engineering. Because data acquisition can often be costly, limited, or prone to inaccuracies (noise, uncertainty) it is crucial to identify sensor configurations that…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-20 Georgios Venianakis , Constantinos Theodoropoulos , Michail Kavousanakis

Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)-based Human Activity Recognition (HAR) aims to interpret and classify user behaviors from temporal motion signals. Recently, deep learning frameworks have advanced this task by learning and extracting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Peng Liao , Shangsong Liang , Lin Chen , Peijia Zheng

Unified image fusion aims to integrate complementary information from multi-source images, enhancing image quality through a unified framework applicable to diverse fusion tasks. While treating all fusion tasks as a unified problem…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Xingyu Hu , Junjun Jiang , Chenyang Wang , Kui Jiang , Xianming Liu , Jiayi Ma

The integration of quantum machine learning with classical deep learning offers promising avenues for medical image analysis by mapping data into high-dimensional Hilbert spaces. However, effectively unifying these distinct paradigms…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Yasmin Rodrigues Sobrinho , João Renato Ribeiro Manesco , João Paulo Papa

Deep learning-based human activity recognition (HAR) methods have shown great promise in the applications of smart healthcare systems and wireless body sensor network (BSN). Despite their demonstrated performance in laboratory settings, the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Baichun Wei , Chunzhi Yi , Qi Zhang , Haiqi Zhu , Jianfei Zhu , Feng Jiang

The attention mechanism is a core component of the Transformer architecture. Various methods have been developed to compute attention scores, including multi-head attention (MHA), multi-query attention, group-query attention and so on. We…

We propose a new attention mechanism, called Global Hierarchical Attention (GHA), for 3D point cloud analysis. GHA approximates the regular global dot-product attention via a series of coarsening and interpolation operations over multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Dan Jia , Alexander Hermans , Bastian Leibe

Many super-resolution (SR) algorithms have been proposed to increase image resolution. However, full-reference (FR) image quality assessment (IQA) metrics for comparing and evaluating different SR algorithms are limited. In this work, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Yixiao Li , Xiaoyuan Yang , Guanghui Yue , Jun Fu , Qiuping Jiang , Xu Jia , Paul L. Rosin , Hantao Liu , Wei Zhou

The underlying physics behind an experimental observation often lacks a simple analytical description. This is especially the case for scanning probe microscopy techniques, where the interaction between the probe and the sample is…

Multispectral (MS) and panchromatic (PAN) images describe the same land surface, so these images not only have their own advantages, but also have a lot of similar information. In order to separate these similar information and their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Wenping Ma , Boyou Xue , Mengru Ma , Chuang Chen , Hekai Zhang , Hao Zhu

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding physical laws into neural network training. However, traditional PINN models are typically designed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Keon Vin Park

Reliable spacecraft attitude control depends on accurate prediction of attitude dynamics, particularly when model-based strategies such as Model Predictive Control (MPC) are employed, where performance is limited by the quality of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Carlo Cena , Mauro Martini , Marcello Chiaberge

Traditional and deep learning-based fusion methods generated the intermediate decision map to obtain the fusion image through a series of post-processing procedures. However, the fusion results generated by these methods are easy to lose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Yongsheng Zang , Dongming Zhou , Changcheng Wang , Rencan Nie , Yanbu Guo

Capturing contextual dependencies has proven useful to improve the representational power of deep neural networks. Recent approaches that focus on modeling global context, such as self-attention and non-local operation, achieve this goal by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Shenao Zhang , Li Shen , Zhifeng Li , Wei Liu

We propose Adaptive Integrated Layered Attention (AILA), a neural network architecture that combines dense skip connections with different mechanisms for adaptive feature reuse across network layers. We evaluate AILA on three challenging…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-14 William Claster , Suhas KM , Dhairya Gundechia

Real-time Human Activity Recognition (HAR) has wide-ranging applications in areas such as context-aware environments, public safety, assistive technologies, and autonomous monitoring and surveillance systems. However, existing real-time HAR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Wasi Ullah , Yasir Noman Khalid , Saddam Hussain Khan

In this paper, we propose an alternative method to estimate room layouts of cluttered indoor scenes. This method enjoys the benefits of two novel techniques. The first one is semantic transfer (ST), which is: (1) a formulation to integrate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Hao Zhao , Ming Lu , Anbang Yao , Yiwen Guo , Yurong Chen , Li Zhang

Deep neural networks are increasingly applied in automated histopathology. Yet, whole-slide images (WSIs) are often acquired at gigapixel sizes, rendering them computationally infeasible to analyze entirely at high resolution. Diagnostic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Tarun G , Naman Malpani , Gugan Thoppe , Sridharan Devarajan