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In this article, we consider Einstein-type manifolds with boundary which generalizes important geometric equations, like static vacuum and static perfect fluid. We investigate some geometric inequalities for those manifolds. Then, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Maria Andrade

In this thesis we investigate various fundamental aspects of asymptotically safe quantum gravity, in particular the compatibility of Asymptotic Safety with the requirements for background independence and unitarity. The first part contains…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-31 Andreas Nink

Within the functional renormalization group approach we study the effective QFT of Einstein gravity and one self-interacting scalar coupled to N_f Dirac fermions. We include in our analysis the matter anomalous dimensions induced by all the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-28 G. P. Vacca , O. Zanusso

The concept of smooth deformation of Riemannian manifolds associated with the extrinsic curvature is explained and applied to the FLRW cosmology. We show that such deformation can be derived from Einstein-Hilbert-like dynamical principle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-06 Abraao J. S. Capistrano , Luiz A. Cabral

Newton's gravitational constant is shown to be a running coupling constant, much like the familiar running gauge couplings of the Standard Model. This implies that, in models with appropriate particle content, the true Planck scale, i.e.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 David Reeb

In Weinberg's asymptotic safety approach, a finite dimensional critical surface for a UV stable fixed point generates a theory of quantum gravity with a finite number of physical parameters. We argue that, in an extension of Feynman's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-14 B. F. L. Ward

We use the Wetterich-equation to study the renormalization group flow of $f(R)$-gravity in a three-dimensional, conformally reduced setting. Building on the exact heat kernel for maximally symmetric spaces, we obtain a partial differential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Maximilian Demmel , Frank Saueressig , Omar Zanusso

We propose that the solution to the cosmological vacuum energy puzzle may come from the infrared sector of the effective theory of gravity, where the impact of the trace anomaly is of upmost relevance. We proceed by introducing two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-12 Evan C. Thomas , Federico R. Urban , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We show that that four dimensional conformal gravity plus a simple Neumann boundary condition can be used to get the semiclassical (or tree level) wavefunction of the universe of four dimensional asymptotically de-Sitter or Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-10 Juan Maldacena

We extensively study the ultraviolet quantum properties of a nonlocal action for gravity nonminimally coupled to matter. The theory unifies matter and gravity in an action principle such that all the classical solutions of Einstein's theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-26 Gianluca Calcagni , Breno L. Giacchini , Leonardo Modesto , Tibério de Paula Netto , Lesław Rachwał

The four-dimensional gauge group of general relativity corresponds to arbitrary coordinate transformations on a four-manifold. Theories of gravity with a dynamical structure remarkably like Einstein's theory can be obtained on the basis of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Julian Barbour , Niall O Murchadha

We find constrained instantons in Einstein gravity with and without a cosmological constant. These configurations are not saddle points of the Einstein-Hilbert action, yet they contribute to non-perturbative processes in quantum gravity. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 Jordan Cotler , Kristan Jensen

The critical fluctuations of superconductors are discussed in a fixed dimension scaling suited to describe the type II regime. The gauge dependence of the anomalous dimension of the scalar field is stablished exactly from the Ward-Takahashi…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-12-17 F. S. Nogueira

For quantum field theories that flow between ultraviolet and infrared fixed points, central functions, defined from two-point correlators of the stress tensor and conserved currents, interpolate between central charges of the UV and IR…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-08 D. Anselmi , D. Z. Freedman , M. T. Grisaru , A. A. Johansen

Considering the Einstein-Hilbert truncation for the running action in (euclidean) quantum gravity, we derive the renormalization group equations for the cosmological and Newton constant. We find that these equations admit only the Gaussian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-19 C. Branchina , V. Branchina , F. Contino , A. Pernace

Models of gravity with variable G and Lambda have acquired greater relevance after the recent evidence in favour of the Einstein theory being nonperturbatively renormalizable in the Weinberg sense. The present paper applies the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Alfio Bonanno , Giampiero Esposito , Claudio Rubano

We compute the asymptotic safety landscape stemming from ultraviolet-complete photon-graviton flows in a field theoretic setup, and we confront it with the weak gravity conjecture and, for the first time, with positivity bounds. At fourth…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-13 Benjamin Knorr , Alessia Platania

Recently Horava proposed a model for gravity which is described by the Einstein action in the infrared, but lacks the Lorentz invariance in the high-energy region where it experiences the anisotropic scaling. We test this proposal using two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-24 G. E. Volovik

We compute the renormalization group running of the Newton constant and the parameter $\lambda$ in $(3+1)$-dimensional projectable Horava gravity. We use the background field method expanding around configurations with flat spatial metric,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-31 Andrei O. Barvinsky , Mario Herrero-Valea , Sergey M. Sibiryakov

We show that promoting the trace part of the Einstein equations to a trivial identity results in the Newton constant being an integration constant. Thus, in this formulation the Newton constant is a global dynamical degree of freedom which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-16 Pavel Jiroušek , Keigo Shimada , Alexander Vikman , Masahide Yamaguchi