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Modern shape design and capture techniques often lead to the geometric data presented in the form of serial rows of data points. In general, the number of data points varies from row to row. Lofted or skinned B-spline surface interpolation…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Shutao Tang

Engineering design via CAD software relies on Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines (NURBS) as a means for representing and communicating geometry. Therefore, in general, a NURBS description of a given design can be considered the exact…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Norbert Hosters , Jan Helmig , Atanas Stavrev , Marek Behr , Stefanie Elgeti

Flow matching is a scalable generative framework for characterizing continuous normalizing flows with wide-range applications. However, current state-of-the-art methods are not well-suited for modeling dynamical systems, as they construct…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Santanu Subhash Rathod , Pietro Liò , Xiao Zhang

Multi-degree Tchebycheffian splines are splines with pieces drawn from extended (complete) Tchebycheff spaces, which may differ from interval to interval, and possibly of different dimensions. These are a natural extension of multi-degree…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Hendrik Speleers

The main intention of the paper is to investigate an osculating curve under the conformal map. We obtain a sufficient condition for the conformal invariance of an osculating curve. We also find an equivalent system of a geodesic curve under…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Absos Ali Shaikh , Mohamd Saleem Lone , Pinaki Ranjan Ghosh

We propose a method to efficiently compute tomographic projections of a 3D volume represented by a linear combination of shifted B-splines. To do so, we propose a ray-tracing algorithm that computes 3D line integrals with arbitrary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Youssef Haouchat , Sepand Kashani , Aleix Boquet-Pujadas , Philippe Thévenaz , Michael Unser

Particle tracing through numerical integration is a well-known approach to generating pathlines for visualization. However, for particle simulations, the computation of pathlines is expensive, since the interpolation method is complicated…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Haoyu Li , Tianyu Xiong , Han-Wei Shen

With the renewed and growing interest in geometric continuity in mind, this article gives a general definition of geometrically continuous polygonal surfaces and geometrically continuous spline functions on them. Polynomial splines defined…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Raimundas Vidunas

In graph learning, maps between graphs and their subgraphs frequently arise. For instance, when coarsening or rewiring operations are present along the pipeline, one needs to keep track of the corresponding nodes between the original and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Marco Pegoraro , Riccardo Marin , Arianna Rampini , Simone Melzi , Luca Cosmo , Emanuele Rodolà

This document contains a concise and unified reference for one of the existing mechanizations of the UD Kalman filter. The associated matrix algorithms are also included along with the corresponding references.

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-30 J. Humberto Ramos , Kevin Brink , Prashant Ganesh , John E. Hurtado

In applications that involve interactive curve and surface modeling, the intuitive manipulation of shapes is crucial. For instance, user interaction is facilitated if a geometrical object can be manipulated through control points that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Daniel Schmitter , Julien Fageot , Anaïs Badoual , Pablo Garcia-Amorena , Michael Unser

We present a unified framework for 3D geometric abstraction using a single continuous 4D wire, parameterized as a B-spline with spatial coordinates and variable width $(x,y,z,w)$. Existing approaches typically represent shapes as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Dong-Yi Wu , Tong-Yee Lee

In this text we expose basic cases of some fundamental ideas and methods of topology. Namely, of homotopy, degree, fundamental group, covering, Whitehead invariant, etc. This is done by considering the elementary example: closed polygonal…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-05-07 E. Alkin , O. Nikitenko , A. Skopenkov

Splines are central objects for the interpolation of discrete data via piecewise smooth paths. Their iterated-integral signature is an infinite collection of tensors which characterizes paths almost uniquely. We study truncations of this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Carlos Améndola , Felix Lotter , Leonard Schmitz

This article first introduces the concept of a general pseudo-homogeneous triangular norm. It then gives some properties of general pseudo-homogeneous triangular norms. Finally, it characterizes all general pseudo-homogeneous triangular…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Feng-qing Zhu , Xue-Ping Wang

We provide a representation of the homomorphisms $U\longrightarrow \mathbb R$, where $U$ is the lattice of all uniformly continuous on the line. The resulting picture is sharp enough to describe the fine topological structure of the space…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Félix Cabello Sánchez

We determine the structure of linear maps on complex (real) square matrices sending unitary (orthogonal) matrices to multiples of unitary (orthogonal) matrices. The result is used to determine the linear preservers of matrix pairs…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Bojan Kuzma , Chi-Kwong Li , Edward Poon

We introduce here Cartesian splines or, for short, C-splines. C- splines are piecewise polynomials which are defined on adjacent Cartesian coordinate systems and are Cr continuous throughout. The Cr continuity is enforced by constraining…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-23 H. R. N. van Erp , R. O. Linger , P. H. A. J. M. van Gelder

Unique-sink orientations (USOs) are an abstract class of orientations of the n-cube graph. We consider some classes of USOs that are of interest in connection with the linear complementarity problem. We summarise old and show new lower and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Jan Foniok , Bernd Gärtner , Lorenz Klaus , Markus Sprecher

This paper describes a framework for a systematic classification of spreadsheet errors. This classification or taxonomy of errors is aimed at facilitating analysis and comprehension of the different types of spreadsheet errors. The taxonomy…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Kamalasen Rajalingham , David R. Chadwick , Brian Knight
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